上海新世紀版2020屆英語初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試試卷（I）卷.doc

上海新世紀版2020屆英語初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試試卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共5題；共40分)1. （10分）閱讀理解These five young people share a house. Here is what they say about each other.PeteI moved in the house three years ago. The person I get on best with is Ned. We have a lot in common. Were the same age and we have the same hobbies. We play basketball together every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.NedI moved in the house the same year as Pete. Its a great house. Pete and I are really good friends. He is friendly. We knew each other three years ago, but it feels like we know each other all our lives. The girls, Alicia and Grace, are beautiful.GraceI love the house and I love the people in it. I moved here about one year ago. Maybe because were the only two girls in the house, Im close to Alicia. We both like playing the piano. Ned and Pete are like kids, and I like talking with them.AliciaI moved in the house four years ago. I get on well with everyone. Grace and I are good friends. Pete and Ned are really nice but theyre like schoolboys. I think Leo is the greatest. Hes handsome (英俊的) and hard-working.LeoI moved in the house two years ago. Its a nice house in a safe neighbourhood (街區(qū)). I m really happy here. Alicia is my favouriteshes like our sister.（1）How often do Pete and Ned play basketball? A . Once a week.B . Twice a week.C . Three times a week.D . Four times a week.（2）Ned uses the underlined sentence to show that A . he and Pete get on wellB . he hopes to have more friendsC . its easy for him to make friendsD . he needs to spend more time with Pete（3）What do Grace and Alicia have in common? A . They are the same age.B . They are both like kids.C . They have the same friends.D . They both like playing the piano.（4）What can we know about Leo? A . He likes talking with Pete and Ned.B . He is the greatest in Alicias eyes.C . He thinks Grace is like his sister.D . He is friendly but shy.（5）Who moved in the house the earliest? A . Pete.B . Grace.C . Alicia.D . Leo.2. （10分）（2015沈陽）I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesnt care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.The poison argument (毒性的爭論) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If youre lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.（1）How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?A . Something even without legs.B . Something not popular among people.C . A person who is neutral.D . A person who cares about nothing.（2）Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?A . They welcome snakes as their best friends.B . They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C . They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D . They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.（3）Although some snakes are poisonous, _.A . they cause many peoples deathB . they control the population of miceC . they are not dangerous to peopleD . they are only a small number（4）People who really like snakes are open-minded because they _.A . are able to put aside differencesB . think all the snakes are poisonousC . are able to deal with poisonous snakesD . take part in the poison argument（5）The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _.A . dislikes snakesB . has the best luck C . loves snakesD . prefers to be left alone3. （8分）閱讀理解If anyone can be called the greatest scientist after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. On March 14, the world-famous British scientist died in Cambridge, UK, aged 76.Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. After leaving school, Hawking went to Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, He has only two more years to live. However, the doctors were wronghe didnt die.Because of the illness, he could not walk or talk. But his illness didnt stop him from living a meaningful life. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later. In 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲學). Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.Although Hawking was such a disabled man, he made great success. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years, like the Albert Einstein Award. Life is not fair. He once said. You just have to do the best you can in your life. （1）What do we know about Hawking from Paragraph 1? A . Hawking is not so great as Einstein.B . Hawking is much greater than Einstein.C . Neither Hawking nor Einstein is great.D . Hawking is as great a scientist as Einstein.（2）In which year did Hawking become sick? A . In 1942.B . In 1962.C . In 1965.D . In 1988.（3）What can we learn from Hawkings words in the last paragraph? A . Life is so difficult that you cant change it.B . Everyone should try his best to live a life.C . Everyone has his own life and life is not fair.D . Hawking didnt like his life for life is not fair.（4）What does the writer of the passage want to tell us? A . Hawkings illness can stop him from moving, but not from thinking.B . If Hawking was not disabled, he would be more and more successful.C . A Brief History of Time is only popular among the English.D . Hawking didnt give up himself because doctors were wrong.4. （7分）（2017沈陽）任務型閱讀California is one of the richest states in AmericaIt has a large amount of landAnd it also has more people than any other statesIt has plenty of natural resources （資源），tooBut everything （A）_ not perfect thereCalifornia has two major problems：earthquakes and forest firesThe San Andreas Fault runs through California（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes（C） 其中一些地震非常強烈 For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906It destroyed many buildingsAnd it started a large number of fires（D）More than 3，000 people died after it There have also been many other strong earthquakesSome people fear that thebig （E）onewill hit somedayThey think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破壞）During summer and autumn，much of California is drySo forest fires，or wildfires，often startThose fires can spread （F）rapidly They burn many forestBut they can also burn peoples homes and buildingsThey often kill people（G）_ firefighters can put them out（1）在文中（A）和（G）的空白處填入合適的單詞：_；_（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（F）的同義詞語或近義詞語：_；_（3）將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語：_（4）將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：_（5）文中劃線部分（E）指代的是：_5. （5分）任務型閱讀My little dream of bookI have always wanted to write _When Harry Potter came out，I was so fascinated with itIn those books，every wonderful thing was created by ink on a pageThe problem is that I am not a very good writerThen I prepared a little black book and it looked very common _It started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiencesWhen an idea came into my head，I would write them downSometimes the first idea was not such a good one，but it might lead to better ideasI wrote down 10 ideas，no matter how bad they are _After that I would develop it into a few pagesNow I bring the book everywhere with me _It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is likethe world is full of strange thingsEvery day，there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discoveredMy book is amazing1t lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go awaySo far I have written a great novel and some poems _！For me，this book is more than just words on paperIt is my special wealthA. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.B. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.C. However, it was a little book of dreams.D. I never thought I would write poems.E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.二、 單詞拼寫 (共1題；共1分)6. （1分）This cat is very_(有趣的) 三、 短文填空 (共1題；共10分)7. （10分）閱讀下列短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 A farmer had a brother in town. His brother was _good gardener and had the finest apple trees in the town.One day the gardener gave the farmer a good apple tree _asked him to plant it. The workers _(take) the tree to the farmers house. The next morning the farmer began _(think) about where he should plant it.If I plant it _the hill, he said to _(he), the wind might blow down the delicious fruit before it is ripe (成熟的). If I plant it near the road, people _(see) it and pick apples. But if I plant it near the door of my house, the children may pick them.At last he planted the tree behind his house. But it didnt bear any apples.He told the gardener about that _(sad). The gardener laughed and said, You have planted the tree where it _(be) exposed to cold winds, and it cant get the sun there. _could you get flowers and fruit? You have planted the tree with a greedy (貪婪的) heart and how could you get a good harvest?四、 翻譯 (共1題；共5分)8. （5分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。（1）地震發(fā)生時人們向四面八方逃散。_（2）再多邀請兩個人來幫助我們怎么樣?_（3）動物們發(fā)現(xiàn)在野外生存越來越困難了。_（4）隨著時間一年一年過去，中國變得越來越富強了。_（5）杰克在電腦游戲上花的時間比我表弟少嗎？_五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共10分)9. （10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~語并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每個限用一次。ivory, leg, look like, disagree with, hand, snake, six, tall, touch, longOnce there were six blind (失明的) men. They often heard of elephants, but never knew what they _ .One morning, when they knew that a man was riding an elephant down the road, they asked the man to stop so that they could see it. They thought that by _it they could learn what kind of anim