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making friends is a skill.like most skills,it improves with practice.if you want to meet people and make friends,you must be willing to take some action.you must first go where there are people.you wont make friends staying home alone.join a club or a group.talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.or join someone in some activity.many people are nervous when talking to new people.after all meeting strangers means facing the unknown.and its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about unknown.most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.we imagine other people are judging us,finding us too tall or too short,too this or too that.but dont forget that they must be feeling the same way.try to accept yourself as you are,and try to put the other person at ease.youll both feel more comfortable then.try to act selfconfident even if you dont feel that way.when you enter a room full of strangers,such as anew classroom,walk straight in,look directly at other people and smile.if you see someone youd like to speak to,say something.dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”it takes time and effort to develop.notes:1take action采取行動(dòng)2at ease不拘束;放松;自在3be based on.以為基礎(chǔ)4mutual adj.雙方的;相互的task: 1what is the best title of the passage?making friends/how to make friends/ways of making friends2is it natural to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown?yes,it is.3what does it take to develop friendship?it takes time and effort to develop friendship. period oneintroduction & reading and vocabulary.單詞檢測1interpersonal adj.人與人之間的,人際關(guān)系的personal adj.個(gè)人的2close adj.親密的,親近的3trust v&n.信賴,信任4chat v閑談,聊天5financially adv.財(cái)政上地financial adj.財(cái)政的;金融的finance n財(cái)政;金融6moody adj.喜怒無常的 mood n心情;情緒;心境7amount n數(shù)量8raise v籌措(金錢).短語檢測1burst out突然發(fā)生,突然起來2knock.over(開車)撞傷,撞死3lose interest in對(duì)失去興趣4from time to time 偶爾,有時(shí)5turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身來6raise money籌款.閱讀課文,將下列句子按在課文中出現(xiàn)的先后排序(1)i remember the first time we met.(5)500 raised in the fair disappeared.(6)i went to see roy and found 500 in his pocket.(2)after his fathers death,roy changed completely.(7)roy walked in while i was holding the notes in my hands.(4)some students money started disappearing from their lockers.(3)i found roy going through the pockets of other peoples coats.課文閱讀理解1what was daniels first impression of roy?apopular among the classmates.bdisliked by the classmates.ca funny boy.da dishonest boy.答案a2why did daniels family move to london?abecause his father got a job in london.bbecause his family didnt like the climate of the northern area.cbecause his father was knocked over by a car.dbecause he would like to study in london.答案a3how did daniel and roy become friends?aroy used to tell daniel jokes.broy often helped daniel with his homework.croy was kind to daniel and helped him get along well in his new school. droy and daniel talked about personal matters to each other.答案c4why did roy begin to change?abecause daniel didnt think of him as a friend.bbecause his father died as a result of a traffic accident.cbecause his family moved to a small house.dbecause his classmates thought him a thief.答案b5which of the following is not right?adaniel was kind to roy though he found him stealing.broy avoided meeting daniel because he was ashamed of having been found stealing.cdaniel found out it was roy who had stolen the 500.ddaniel scolded roy for his stealing.答案d.課文閱讀填空para.1daniels 1.first impression of roy.para.2how they 2.became friends.para.3how roy changed in 3.character and study.para.4daniel found roy 4.stealing.para.5small 5.amounts of money began disappearing from students lockers.para.6the raised money for a charity 6.disappeared.para.7daniel 7.went to roys home to ask him about the theft.para.8daniel found the raised money in the 8.pockets of roys jacket.難句分析i was so surprised that i just stood there,holding the notes in my hands.句式分析本句中so.that.是固定句型,意為“如此以至于”。so后面接形容詞或副詞,that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用,此結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可與such.that.互換。holding the notes in my hands為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作stood的伴隨狀語。自主翻譯我手中拿著錢,不知所措,只是吃驚地站在那兒。1trust語境感悟(1)(教材p30)we trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters,things that were important to us.我們互相信任,因此可以談?wù)撘恍?duì)我們重要的個(gè)人問題。(2)she needs to trust more in her own abilities.她需要更加相信自己的能力。(3)alice has trust in you, so she trusts you to do it by yourself.愛麗絲信賴你,所以她放心讓你自己去做這件事。歸納拓展trust vt.&vi.信賴,信任;n.u信任,信賴trust in sb./sth.信任/信賴/相信某人/某事物trust sb.to do sth.放心/信任讓某人做某事have trust in相信,信任易混辨析believe/believe in/trust(1)believe后接表示人的名詞或代詞時(shí),表示相信某人說的話;后接表示事物的名詞、代詞或從句時(shí),表示相信某事是真實(shí)的。(2)believe in信仰(信奉)真理、宗教、原則;信賴、信任某人。(3)trust sb.對(duì)某人的品德、人格、能力等有足夠的信心,其語氣比believe強(qiáng)。即時(shí)跟蹤用believe,believe in,trust的正確形式填空(1)i believe the story is true.(2)i believe him but i dont believe in him.(3)you shouldnt trust/believe in the man,who is dishonest.2amount語境感悟(1)(教材p31)at the same time,small amounts of money started disappearing from students lockers.同時(shí),同學(xué)們寄物柜里少量的錢開始不翼而飛。(2)the disaster area needs a large amount of food. 災(zāi)區(qū)需要大量食品。(3)the amount of rain affects the growth of crops.雨量影響作物的生長。(4)the total cost of repairs amounted to 100.修理費(fèi)用總計(jì)達(dá)100美元。歸納拓展amount n.數(shù)量;v.總計(jì);等于 a small/large amount ofn.small/large amounts of n. 少量/大量的the amount of 的數(shù)量amount to合計(jì),共計(jì);相當(dāng)于,等于特別提示amounts of 作主語或其修飾的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;an amount of 作主語或其修飾的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)名詞的可數(shù)或不可數(shù)而定。即時(shí)跟蹤單句語法填空 (1)there is(be) a huge amount of coal to be sent there.(2)large amounts of money were(be) spent on the newlybuilt bridge.(3)keeping what belongs to another person amounts to stealing.(4)there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world.3raise語境感悟(1)(教材p31)last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周我們學(xué)校為了給一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐舉行了一場大型的義賣會(huì)。(2)the girl raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.女孩把手指舉到嘴唇上示意別說話。歸納拓展raise v.籌募;征集;舉起;撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育raise moneycollect money籌款 ,raise ones hand(s)hold up ones hand(s) 舉手,raise childrenbring up children 撫養(yǎng)孩子易混辨析raise/rise(1)raise n表示“提高,舉;加薪”;vt.表示“舉起;提高;籌款;養(yǎng)育,種植,飼養(yǎng);提出;引起;豎起,建起”。(2)rise n表示“上漲;升高”;vi.表示“升起;建立;上升;增長”即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用raise,rise的正確形式填空she raised her hand to ask a question.food prices are still rising.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.the landlord raised my rent.(2)寫出下列句中raise的漢語意思a lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school.籌集the teacher stopped and a girl at the back of the class raised her hand.舉起we must raise the living standard of the people.提高i wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment i lost my courage.提出he had to raise a family.撫養(yǎng)1burst out語境感悟(1)(教材p30)when he reached the final line,everyone burst out laughing.當(dāng)他說到最后一句時(shí),大家都哄堂大笑起來。(2)hearing the bad news,she burst out crying/burst into tears.聽到這個(gè)壞消息,她突然大哭起來。(3)in relief daisy burst into laughter/burst out laughing.戴茜如釋重負(fù),突然笑起來。(4)she burst into his office and demanded a meeting.她闖入他的辦公室,要求見面。歸納拓展burst out突然起來,突然發(fā)生,其后通常接動(dòng)名詞burst into突然起來,突然發(fā)生,其后通常接名詞burst into sp.闖入某地burst in闖入;突然插嘴burst open突然打開,a burst of一陣即時(shí)跟蹤用burst短語完成下列語段yesterday evening i was watching tv at home when the front door (1)burst open(突然打開)my neighbour (2)burst into(突然闖入) my room.he was out of breath,saying that his newlybought electric bike was lost.(3)a burst of(一陣) anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike.finally,he (4)burst into tears/burst out crying(大哭起來)what should i do? i had to go to the police station with him.2knock over語境感悟(1)(教材p30)but just under a year ago,roys father was knocked over by a car.但就在不到一年前,羅伊的父親遭遇了車禍。(2)when dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.(2015四川)當(dāng)爸爸掀開蓋子的時(shí)候,那種氣味差點(diǎn)把我們熏暈。(3)i was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement.(2015湖南)最近我差點(diǎn)被一個(gè)在人行道上騎自行車的人撞倒。歸納拓展knock.over(開車)撞傷,撞死;打翻;拆卸(機(jī)器)knock out擊倒;使昏迷;淘汰knock down擊倒,撞倒;殺(價(jià)),降(價(jià));拆除knock at/on敲擊knock into/against撞到knock off擊倒;停工;中斷;使下降即時(shí)跟蹤用knock短語的正確形式填空(1)he was in such a hurry that he almost knocked into the old man.(2)the boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, apparently unhurt.(3)i was preparing for bed when she knocked at/on the door.3from time to time語境感悟(1)(教材p30)these days,roy and i see each other from time to time, but were no longer close.最近這些天,我和羅伊偶爾見面但是我們不再那么親密了。(2)conditions are changing all the time.情況始終都在變化。歸納拓展from time to time (at times)偶爾,有時(shí)at any time 在任何時(shí)候,隨時(shí)all the time 總是,一直at no time 決不(置于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝語序)at one time 早先,曾經(jīng),以前曾有個(gè)時(shí)期at a time 每次,一次即時(shí)跟蹤(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換you should at no time give up studying.at no time should you give up studying.(2)完成句子from time to time(偶爾) they come to see us.he can eat three bowls of noodles at a time(一次)they were very good friends at one time(曾經(jīng))an active volcano may explode at any time(隨時(shí))the first time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句語境感悟(1)(教材p30)i remember the first time i met roy.我記得第一次見到羅伊的情景。(2)the first time i saw you,i realized i seemed to have met you somewhere before.第一次見到你時(shí),我感覺以前好像在哪兒見過你。(3)this is the first time that ive felt really relaxed for months.這是幾個(gè)月來我第一次感到真正地放松。(4)he came to the countryside for the first time.他第一次來到農(nóng)村。歸納拓展(1)the first time可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞,表示“第一次的時(shí)候”。(2)it/this/that is the first/second.time that.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),it/this/that was the first/second.time.(過去完成時(shí))(3)for the first time為介詞短語,在句中單獨(dú)作狀語,意為“首次,第一次”。(4)it is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人該做某事的時(shí)候了。 即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空i visited hangzhou for the first time this summer.it is so attractive that i decided to go there for a second time next year.(2)完成句子那是他們初次會(huì)面。it was the first time (that) they had ever met.到了我們嚴(yán)肅討論這件事情的時(shí)候了。its time that we discussed/should discuss the matter seriously.第一次去張家界旅游的時(shí)候,它的美景給我留下了深刻的印象。the first time i toured/visited zhangjiajie,i was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.(3)單句改錯(cuò)it is the second time that he had been in a boat.iswas或hadhas.單句語法填空1she is always thinking of how she can do more for others.2i have trust in him for he can do well what i tell him to do.3large amounts of coal have been sent(send) into cities since october last year.4the construction of the gym caused much noise,making(make) it difficult for people nearby to sleep.5it is the first time that i have enjoyed(enjoy) this kind of tasty mooncake.選詞填空1everyone in the room burst out laughing at the time.2he has lost interest in the computer games since he entered university.3turn round and face me.4i knocked over my coffee cup.it went right over the keyboard.5i always start the day by going through my email.完成句子1那是他們第一次坐火車。it was the first time (that) they had ridden in a train.2雖然被告訴過好多次了,但他仍然重復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。having been told many times,he still repeated the same mistake.3這棵樹很高,有時(shí)我懷疑它是否會(huì)被一架過往的飛機(jī)撞倒。the tree is so tall that sometimes i wonder if it will be knocked down by a passing plane.4在這些精彩的電影中,泰坦尼克號(hào)是唯一一部由好萊塢制作的電影。titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that has been produced in hollywood.5她的英語說得那么流利,就好像她在英國學(xué)習(xí)過。she speaks english so fluently as if she had studied english in britain.課文語法填空i remember the first time i met roy who was a “popular boy”.1.having lost(lose) all my old friends,i felt shy and lonely at my new school.roy often invited me to join his particular group,and as a result,i started getting to know people.roy and i became good friends and we trusted each other.five years later,roy and i are still in the same class.as roys father was knocked 2.over by a car,roy changed 3.completely(complete),becoming silent and 4.moody(mood)now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.about three months ago,i went into the cloakroom and found roy 5.going (go) through the pockets of peoples coats.my mouth fell open.i turned round and walked out 6.without saying a word.and then,small amounts of money started disappearing from students lockers.last week,the 500 raised for a charity was stolen.this weekend,7.having thought(think) about the situation for a while,i hoped it wasnt him.i decided to ask him about the theft and i went to see him.roy was out,8.and i went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him.it was a cold day and his jacket 9.was lying(lie) on the back of a chair.i put it on and put my hands in the pockets.i could feel a lot of paper notes and i pulled them out.it looked as if there was about 500.i was so surprised that i just stood there,10.holding(hold) the notes in my hands.at that moment,the door swung open,and roy walked in.語境填詞a)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞1the group expected to raise 1 million yuan for haiti earthquake victims.2the criminal was sentenced to prison for theft.3what we need now is close cooperation between the club and supporters.4in the past,women were much less independent financially (財(cái)政上地),so they had to look for a reliable husband.5he often asked phillip to come in for a chat.b)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6having waited (wait) for a few days,we received a reply,asking (ask) us not to take any action.7moody (mood) people are very difficult to deal with.8instantly the girl saw her mother,she burst out crying(cry)9if you buy more than ten,they knock 20 pence off the price.10at one time,they had cooperated with each other pleasantly.閱讀理解everyone needs friends.there is an old saying, “friends are gods way of taking care of us.” but how do you find real friendship and keep it? the american writer sally seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.you plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.first, you should choose a friend.what makes a good friend? it is not because a person has money or good looks.a good friend should be kind and patient.for example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.to make a friend, you cannot be too shy.you should make each other happy and share your lives.but things cannot always be happy.even the best friends have fights.what should you do when you have a fight with your friend? you have to talk to him or her.when there is no one around, have an honest talk.if he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.there are three steps to being friends again:tell him or her how you are feeling;say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.11sally wants to tell students the ways to .afind friends ant treescget happy p fit答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“the american writer sally seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知sally告訴學(xué)生找到朋友的辦法。故選a。12what makes good friends? a good friend should .abe lovely and cool e kind and patientchave lots of money ave good looks答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“a good friend should be kind and patient.”可知,好的朋友應(yīng)該是善良和有耐心的。故選b。13according to the text, you can your friend after a fight.abuy a present for ver say a word to chave dinner with ite a letter to答案d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“if he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知,與朋友吵架后可以寫封信來消除誤會(huì)和分歧。故選d。14what is the best title of the text?ateenagers and friendshipbthe good friends around youcthe trouble of growing updthe care and keeping of friends答案d解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文作者敘述如何交朋友,給出了植樹的例子,并指出朋友需要經(jīng)營和呵護(hù)。故答案為d。.完形填空last week after a long day of traveling, i found myself delayed at a bus station.the bus was running two hours late! i was a little 15 and had to wait there reading a book.just then a woman 16 and asked me if i had any spare change to help her 17 a bus ticket.“oh, sure,” i said.with the words, i reached into my bag for some 18 .as i handed her five dollars i 19 her stomach rumble (發(fā)出咕咕聲) and i knew she was very 20 .i then reached back into my 21 and brought out a danish pastry(酥皮糕點(diǎn)) i had bought earlier and 22 it to her with a smile.she took the pastry and gave me a bus ticket to milwaukee to show her 23 .i dont live in milwaukee and the ticket will probably 24 be used, but i took it.a look of 25 spread over her face.then she went to get her 26 and i went back to my 27 .she came back a few 28 later, apologized, and told me there were five dollars 29 .i gave her the money and slipped(悄悄地塞) a twenty 30 .she thanked me and went back to the counter. 31 i went back to my book.five minutes later she came back again and 32 to return my twenty. 33 i said it was for her so she could get something else to eat and that i wasnt taking it back, she 34 crying and hugged me.from then on, i always help others in trouble, because i believe i am really making a difference to them!15a.worried rrifiedcinterested ved 答案a解析從上句“the bus was running two hour

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