【精品設(shè)計】外研版高中英語必修5巧學(xué)案（4）：Module5.doc

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握關(guān)于體育和體育人物方面的詞匯和短語。方法指導(dǎo)：認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí)，在背誦單詞的基礎(chǔ)上，借助辭典和工具書完成本學(xué)案。i重點詞匯及拓展默寫1. n跑道 2 vt.保證 3 n勝利 4 n特性；品德；品性5 vi. & vt.得分 6 adj.具體的；特定的 adj.特殊的7 vt. 購買 vt 買8 adv.戲劇性地 adj. 戲劇性的 n.戲劇9. vi. 抗議 n抗議10 adj.費力的，棘手的，困難的 adj.簡單的；容易的11 vi.表現(xiàn) n表演 n表演者12 vi.退休 n退休13 vt.宣布 n宣言14 n優(yōu)勢 n劣勢(反義詞)15 n參賽者 vi.競賽 n比賽ii重點短語互譯 1. _ 正在增加 2_ 站起身3. the number of _; a number of _4_由某人決定，由某人做(某事) 5. _七分之六6_每十秒鐘 7. _根據(jù)，依據(jù)8_拾起；撿起iii重點詞匯學(xué)習(xí) 1perform vt. 表現(xiàn)；表演；履行vi.表現(xiàn)，性能(如何)歸納拓展(1) perform a task 執(zhí)行任務(wù)； perform an experiment做實驗；perform a part 扮演一個角色 perform (vi.) well in 在中表現(xiàn)很好(2) performance n演出，演奏；執(zhí)行，履行g(shù)ive a (put on) performance 演出例句：the seals performed well at the circus. 在馬戲團(tuán)里，海豹表演得十分精彩。 in the play he performs the part of a policeman. 在這出戲中，他扮演一個警察的角色。she performs an important role in our organization.她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要作用。they will give a performance/put on performances at the theater.他們將在那家劇院演出。【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 after they have been elected，many senators can not actually _ what they promised in the election.aperform bpractise ccarry dexperience jenny，why are you still here？you should be on the stage _ now.im afraid i wont have a good _ tonight.aperforming；performance bperform；performcperforming；perform dperform；performances2advantage nc 優(yōu)點，有利條件；u 優(yōu)勢歸納拓展take (full) advantage of(充分)利用 to ones advantageto the advantage of sb.對某人有利be of advantage to對有利 gain/win/have an (the) advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于be at an advantage有利的，占優(yōu)勢反義詞：disadvantage不利條件例句：he always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.他總是充分利用對手的失誤。it would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance.事先把問題準(zhǔn)備好肯定會對你有利。they had a major advantage over their better known rivalsthey were cheaper.他們和對手相比有個明顯的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)品更便宜。【鏈接訓(xùn)練】havent you learned of the advantage you should _ others weak points in order to win the match? amake on bmake of chave to dtake of【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 the car club couldnt _ to meet the demands of all its members.aensure bguarantee cassume dconfirm working hard is not only a _ of great success，but it is among the essential requirements.asign bsignal cguarantee dsupposition4score vi.&vt. 得分，評分 n(游戲或比賽) 得分，進(jìn)球；(考試)分?jǐn)?shù)；二十歸納拓展(1) score a goal 進(jìn)球 score full marks 得滿分score a success / victory / win 取得成功 / 勝利 / 獲勝(2) three score (years) and ten 70歲，古稀之年two score (of) people 40人 scores of許多，大量 keep score記分注意：score與dozen均可作名詞，表示數(shù)量。二者前有確定數(shù)字或several時，其后都不加s；修飾名詞時，score習(xí)慣上可與of連用，dozen不與of連用。例句：mary scored the highest mark on the exam. 瑪麗在考試中得了最高分。i bought a score of eggs. 我買了20個雞蛋。scores of volunteers offered to help. 許多志愿者主動幫忙?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】i thought there were two _eggs in the fridge but there are only two _ left；and ill have one dozen _the eggs boiled.ascores of；dozens；不填 bscores；dozen；ofcscores；dozens；不填 dscore of；dozen；of5declare v宣布；宣告；聲明歸納拓展declare for / against sth. 表態(tài)支持/反對某事 declare oneself表明自己的立場或意向declare sth. / sb.(to be)adj.宣布為 declare that.宣布，宣稱declare war on / against.對宣戰(zhàn)派 declaration n宣告；聲明；布告例句：the government has declared emergency. 政府已宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。he declared that he was in love with her. 他聲稱已愛上她。the judge declared him to be innocent. 法官宣布他無罪。all the people declared against the war. 所有的人聲明反對戰(zhàn)爭。同類辨析：announce與declare(1) announce 指首次正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。(2) declare 指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重當(dāng)眾發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、判決等。【鏈接訓(xùn)練】in 1938，hitler _ war against poland，which started the second world war.adeclared bannounced cbroadcast dadvertisediv. 短語學(xué)習(xí)：1on the increase 增加；增長歸納拓展 (1) increase by 倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)，表示“增加了”。increase to數(shù)字，表示“增加到”。(2) 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞on表示“在情況下；處于狀態(tài)中”。類似短語：_在值日 _在展出 _在休假 _在休假 on business _ on strike _例句：crime in the big cities is on the increase. 大城市里的犯罪率呈增長趨勢。the poverty of the lower classes was on the increase.下層社會的貧困有增無減。【鏈接訓(xùn)練】many students in this class cheat in exams. that seems to be_.aon increase bon the increase cat increase dat the increase2rise to ones feet 站起身歸納拓展be on ones feet 站著，恢復(fù)健康 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來get / leap / rise to ones feet站/跳/站起來 jump to ones feet 跳起來bring someone to ones feet 扶起 set foot on / in進(jìn)入，踏上have / keep ones feet on the ground 實事求是，腳踏實地例句：the headmaster rose to his feet to welcome me. 校長站起身來歡迎我。im exhauste