【晉升之路】外研版高中英語必修5優(yōu)化學(xué)案：Module 2 (1).doc

module 2 a job worth doing 導(dǎo)學(xué)案verb tenses（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)learning aims: recognize some tenses: the future indefinite , the simple past, the past continuous, the past perfect tense and so on.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)learning important：master the basic rules of several sorts o f. for instance: the simple past, the past continuous, the past perfect tense.知識鏈接knowledge links: other usages of three tenses學(xué)法指導(dǎo)guidance of learning: to learn them by doing some exercises or drillings.探究過程processes of exploration:【一般過去時(shí)】時(shí)間狀語1. yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)2. the day before yesterday3. last night (week, sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century）4. ago 5.in 1980 (過去年份）6.this morning/afternoon/evening7.when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 （過去）8.in the past9.just now10.the other day - a few days ago11.at the age of 10 (過去年齡段）12.in the old days【基本用法】 1. 帶有確定的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（兩天前 ）、last year（去年）、the other day（前幾天）、once upon a time（過去曾經(jīng)）、 just now（剛才）、in the old days（過去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、 when i was 8 years old（當(dāng)我八歲時(shí)）、at+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)did you have a party the other day？ 前幾天，你們開了晚會(huì)了嗎？lei feng was a good soldier. 雷鋒是個(gè)好戰(zhàn)士。【注意】在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過去時(shí)。2. 表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，而通過上下文來表示。the boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛張開了一會(huì)兒，看看船長，然后就去世了。3. 表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作,常與always，never等連用。mrs. peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。（只是說明她過去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。）比較mrs. peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是帶著傘。（說明這是她的習(xí)慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘）i never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒.(不涉及到現(xiàn)在, 不說明現(xiàn)在是否喝酒）4. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用used to dohe used to drink.他過去喝酒。（意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了）i used to take a walk in the morning.我過去是在早晨散步。（意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了）比較i took a walk in the morning. 我曾經(jīng)在早晨散過步（只說明過去這一動(dòng)作）5. 有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時(shí)間的狀語，但實(shí)際上是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過去時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)要特別注意！i didnt know you were in paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。（因?yàn)樵谡f話時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話暗指：but now i know you are here.）i thought you were ill. 我以為你病了呢。（這句話應(yīng)是在說話之前，我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒?。颈鎰e正誤】: li ming studied english this morning.（變一般疑問句）(b級)（ ）1.did li ming studied english this morning？ _（ ） 2. does li ming study english this morning？ _（ ） 3.was li ming studied english this morning？ _當(dāng)堂檢測 have a in-class test (知識應(yīng)用c級)1. once you _ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.a. shall have b. had had c. are having d. have2. every time he _ me, he is rude to me.a. will see b. sees c. is seeing d. is seen3. john told mary that he _ what he was doing during the vacation.a. was just asked b. was just asking c. had just been asked d. had just asked4. now that you _ , what are you going to do?a. are been returned b. have been returning c. have been returned d. have returned5. i started my teaching career at the school. that was more than twenty years ago, and i _ there ever since.a. was b. had been c will be d. have been6. everything on the earth _ all the time.a. is changing b. is changed c. has changed d. has been changed7. we _ fine weather for the past few days.a. have b. are having c. have been had d. have been having8. it _ every day so far this month.a. is raining b. rains c. has rained d. has been rained9. no one can prove that the earth _ not round.a. is being b. is to be c. is d. has been10. “there she _! we neednt wait any longer.” a. comes b. has been come c. has been coming d. is to come11.the little girl _ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.a was made use b. was made used c. was made use of d. was made used of12. i shall tell you what he _ at three oclock yesterday afternoon.a. had done b. would do c. was doing d. had been done13. by the end of last year they _ 1,000 machines.a. turned out b. had turned out c. would turn out d. had been turned out14. he was sixty-eight. in two years he _ seventy.a. would be b. was c. had been d. was being15. how long ago _ playing football?a. had you stoppedb. would you stop c. did you stop d. were you stopping16. up till then we _ half the distance.a. had only covered b. covered c. would only cover d. would be only covered17. while i _ television, the door bell _.a. watched/would ring b. would watch/had rung c. was watching/rang d. had been watched/was ringing18. they _ with us for the time being.a. would stay b. will stay c. have been staying d. will be staying19. i never dreamed i _ here discussing state affairs with the other deputies.a. will be sitting b. would be sitting c. will have been sitting d. would have been sitting20. john told us that by the end of the year they _ together for thirty years.a. would have been living b. would have lived c. would have been lived d. will have been living 21. the new type of machine _ the year after next.a. is going to turn out b. is going to being turned outc. is going to have turned out d. is going to be turned out 22. large sums of money _ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures.a. have spent b. have to be spent c. have to spend d. spend23. the police _ in what the informer reported.a. interested b. had interested c. were interesting d. were interested24. a candidate for the post