【學(xué)無止境】譯林牛津版高中英語必修二教案：Unit3：Grammar教案.docVIP

鍵入文字模塊二unit3：grammar教案 模塊2 unit3 grammar 過去完成時(the past perfect tense)含義：過去完成時可以表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或呈現(xiàn) 的狀態(tài)。也就是說發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。構(gòu)成 ： haddone 被動式 ： had been done時間狀語法：當(dāng)狀語從句中出現(xiàn)by、by the end of +過去的時間，主句一般用過去完成時1)he _ (wash) all the clothes by 6:00 this morning.2) by the end of last month, i _ (read) three books.3) by the 1987, he _ (work) in this school句型法：1）主語+過去完成時+when / before/by the time 引導(dǎo)的從句（從句用1）the thieves _ (run) away, when the police arrived.2）i had brushed my teeth, before he _ (get) up. 3）i _ (finish) my homework by the time i had supper.2）this/ it was the first/ second .time+ that 從句（從句用過去完成時）this /it is the first/ second time + that從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）1）that was the second time that she _ (see) her grandfather.2）it was the second time i _(visit) shanghai.1. 主語hadhardly(scarcely)過去分詞when(before)主語一般過去時。2.主語hadno sooner過去分詞than主語一般過去時the headmasters _ no sooner_ into the classroom than i began very nervous. the headmasters _ hardly _ into the classroom when i began very nervous.注意：hardly、no sooner 放在句首，句子用部分倒裝eg.hardly had the headmaster come into the classroom when i began very nervous.表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose, expect 等，用過去完成時表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算意圖，意味“原本. 本來.”1)i _ (intend) to give you more homework, but i found that you were to busy.2)we _ (hope) to catch the early bus, but found it was gone.在賓語從句或間接引語中，如果主句是過去時，從句動作先于主句動作發(fā)生，從句用過去完成時“i got up early this morning”,the teacher said.間接引語_2）the monitor told me that everyone _ (do) well in the examination.3）the monitor announced that our class _ (win) the first place.語境判斷法： john had to have his car repaired in a garage(車庫） because it _ seriously. a damaged b was being damaged c had damaged d had been damaged解析：d。根據(jù)had to 可知修車發(fā)生在過去，車子損壞嚴(yán)重發(fā)生在此之前，即“過去的過去”，再根據(jù)“車子”與“毀壞”為被動關(guān)系，故用過去完成時被動語態(tài)。 -did alan enjoying seeing his old friends yesterday?-yes, he did. he _his old friends for a long time. a didnt see b wouldnt see c hasnt seen d hadnt seen解析：d。根據(jù)句中的did和yesterday，可知艾倫昨天看到了他的老朋友們，那么“很長時間沒有看到老朋友了” 肯定發(fā)生在這之前，即“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。課堂練習(xí)1. by yesterday morning, he _(call) me ten times.2. i saw lin feng yesterday. we _(not meet) each other for five years.3. i returned the book that i_(borrow).4. he said that he _(know) her well.5. they _(do) the work by 11 oclock yesterday morning.6. the pop singers _(leave) when i got to the music hall last night. 7. i _ (intend) to see you but i was too busy.8.-what were you doing when jim phoned you? - i _(finish) my homework and was starting to take a shower.1. tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party. a. left； had arrived b. left； arrivedc. had left； had arrived d. had left； arrived 2. we _ four thousand new words by the end of last year. a. had learned b. have learned c. learned d. will have learned3. the pen i _ i _ is on my desk，right under my nose. a. think； lost b. thought； had lost c. think； had lost d. thought； have lost 4. do you know our town at all? no， this is the first time i _ here. a. was b. have been c. came d. had been 5.when mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. he _ her before. a. never saw b. had never seen c. never sees d. has never seen6.the news came as no surprise to me, for i _ of it earlier. a. hear b. heard c. have heard d. had heard 7. i was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk i_ to a dozen other groups. (2006湖南)a. was giving b. am giving c. had given d. have given 8. john, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedd