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課時(shí)作業(yè)20lesson 4car culture.單詞拼寫1bill was doing a lot of _(身體的)exercise to build up his strength.2news came from the school office that wang lin had been _(接納) to peking university.3the strom left, having caused a lot of _(損壞) to this area.4it will be a difficult operation, _(無論哪個(gè)) method you choose.5every time i try to start the _(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)),theres a strange knocking sound.6i got onto the _(公路)and drove as fast as i could.7the highway under _(建造) will speed up the flow of the traffic.8he was _(沉溺于的) to drinking wine.9the style of the sweater _(適合)her.10the _(數(shù)字)written on the blackboard is hard to recognize.答案1physical2.admitted3.damage4.whichever5engine6.highway7.construction8.addicted9suits10.figure.介詞填空1the manager believes prices will not rise _ more than another four percent.2he is better suited _ a job with older pupils.3i am _ the crossroads, but for me there is only one choice.4compare this new tv set _ the old one, and you will see which is better.5his addiction _ drugs troubles his family.6i consider it important to ask him _ advice.7we were stuck _ the traffic jam for an hour.8there are two new houses _ construction.9candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted _ the university.10we often think there is nothing we can do _ the noise, pollution and danger of traffic.答案1by2.to3.at4.with5.to6.for7.in8under9.to10.about.單句語法填空1_ (compare) to her house, mine is bigger and brighter.解析:compared to 與相比。答案:compared2some types of diseases are _ (relate) to pollution.解析:be related to 與有關(guān)。答案:related3the price has gone up _ 30%.解析:by 表示程度。答案:by4in the last ten years, the number of people who lost their lives _ (go) up.解析:the number of.作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);in the last ten years 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。答案:has gone5he got _ (stick) in the traffic jam, so he was late for work.解析:get stuck in 被困在。答案:stuck6_ average, two accidents happened a month.解析:on average 按平均計(jì)算。答案:on7he was _ (addict) to driving his car.解析:be addicted to 沉溺于。答案:addicted8_ (occupy) in doing her homework, she didnt notice me standing by.解析:occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事,在句中作狀語。答案:occupied9the beauty of nature is _ (attract)解析:形容詞作表語。答案:attractive10he picked _ his wife after work.解析:pick up 用車接某人。答案:up.語法填空a: how _1_ do you get _2_ (stick) in traffic jams?b: every day. i am full of _3_ (angry) when i get held up.a: the number of cars on the roads in our city _4_ (go) up by 50% in the last ten years. _5_ (compare) to the real costs of the motor car, anger is nothing.b: you are right. traffic is one of the major _6_ (cause) of global warming and climate change. some types of cancer are _7_ (relate) to traffic pollution.a: so wed better not be addicted to _8_ (drive) cars. wed better share cars to avoid causing traffic jams. if possible, we may as well use public transport.b: i cant agree more. i admit _9_ (share) cars is good for us. its an _10_ (attract) way to cut down on expense.a: so it is.答案與解析1oftenhow often 多久一次。2stuckget stuck in 困在中。3angerfull of anger 充滿憤怒。4has gonethe number of.作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,in the last ten years 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。5comparedcompared to 與相比。6causesone of 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。7relatedbe related to 與有關(guān)。8drivingbe addicted to doing 沉溺于。9sharing動(dòng)名詞作主語。10attractive形容詞作定語。.閱讀理解as i grew older, my dad and i grew further apart. we always had totally different opinions. he thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. he wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but i wanted a different life. there was a time when we did not talk with each other.a few months ago, i heard that my 84yearold dad was in poor health. when he called and asked whether i could move from colorado bank to tennessee to help him, i knew he was seriously ill. i am his only child and so it was time to meet my fathers requirement.two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. fishing was one of the few things that we did while i was young and that we both enjoyed. it is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. we are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.it is not important how many fish we catch. it is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. im 62 and he is 84. when we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. it is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. i am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. now my heart is filled with love. a smile always graces my lips.1the author and his father became further apart because _.athey lived very far from each otherbthey seldom went to see each othercthey only communnicated by phonedthey had different views on things2why did the author come back to tennessee?abecause his father invited him to go fishing.bbecause he decided to live in a different city.cbecause his father was ill and needed caring.dbecause he regretted being rude to his father.3for the author, fishing with his old father _.ahelps cure his fathers diseasebmakes him realize the importance of relaxationcis a good way to get close to naturedprovides a chance for them to communicate4which of the following can be the title for the text?afishing brings us togetherbforgiving is difficultcmemories of old daysdmy beloved father答案與解析1d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一、二句 as i grew older, my dad and i grew further apart. we always had totally different opinions. 可知d項(xiàng)正確。2c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二、三句 when he called and asked whether i could move from colorado bank to tennessee to help him, i knew his was seriously ill. i am his only child and so it was time to meet my fathers requirement. 可知c項(xiàng)正確。3d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中 it is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. we are able to talk about things.可知d項(xiàng)正確。4a標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要討論的是我和父親之間因?yàn)閷?duì)很多問題看法不一致導(dǎo)致的交流不夠,現(xiàn)在釣魚給我們提供了這樣的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故a項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀填句doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. they warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._1_ some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. others burst with anger, and scream and yell. but other people keep their anger inside. they can not or will not express it. this is called repressing anger.for years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. they said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). they speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _2_some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. they believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._3_ they say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. if it is, they say, “_4_ wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _5_a. in general the person feels excited and ready to act.b. they said that laughter is much healthier than anger.c. expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.d. anger may cause you a cancer.e. do not express your anger while angry.f. anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.g. doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.答案15fageb.語法填空elevenyearold angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. the doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering _1_ this illness. they predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. _2_ angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday. the doctors were charmed by her _3_ (defeatable) spirit. they taught her about imagingabout seeing herself _4_ (walk). angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy (治療), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!one day, _5_ she was straining all her might to imagine her legs moving again, _6_ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! she screamed out, “l(fā)ook, what i _7_ (do)! look! look! i can do it! i moved! i moved !” of course, _8_ this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming, too. it was the san francisco earthquake. but dont tell _9_ to angela. she was _10_ (convince) that she did it. and now only a few years later, she was back in school on her own two feet. no walking sticks, no wheelchair.答案與解析1fromrecover from an illness 意為“從疾病中恢復(fù)過來”。2but與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3undefeatable在名詞前作定語,要用形容詞;由語境可知,此處應(yīng)表示“不敗的”,故填 undefeatable。句意:醫(yī)生為她永不言敗的精神所折服。4walkingsee sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事。5asas 表示“正當(dāng)時(shí)”。6it句式搭配:it seems as if/as though.仿佛是。7am doing句意:看,我在做什么!8atat this very moment 意為“就在此刻”。9that/it代替前文說的地震這回事。10convinced用形容詞形式。be convinced of/that.深信,堅(jiān)信。.短文改錯(cuò)on april 16th, we went sightseeing that we have long expected. we left at 6:30 on our school bus and arrived beihai park three hours later. soon we jumped on the bus and organized a h

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