【優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)】北師大版高中英語必修3學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)：Unit 8 Adventure11 Word版含解析.doc

課時(shí)作業(yè)11lesson 3marco polo.單詞拼寫1the guide told all the _ (旅行者) that they would arrive at the next camp at about 9 pm.2the prisoner was brought to _(法庭) for trial (審判)3theres a large variety of _(貨物) in the shops.4they asked me so many questions that i got _(迷惑)5gas and coal are _(燃料)6if we want everyone to be healthy, _(富有) and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.7the teacher gave us a _(聽寫) of the new words yesterday.8its good to your health drinking a small _(量) of milk in the morning.9we can make shoes from the _ (皮) of animals.10there is no ticket _(可得到的) for todays film.答案1travellers2.court3.goods4.confused5fuels6.wealthy7.dictation8.quantity9skin10.available.單句語法填空1the fire broke _ and soon spread across the house.解析：break out 爆發(fā)。答案：out2he stood _ me in the debate.解析：stand by 支持。答案：by3the careless boy left _ the key points while coping his composition.解析：leave out 漏掉。答案：out4people use their cars to travel to work to save the trouble waiting for the bus, which _ turn, creates more trouble.解析：in turn 反過來。答案：in5the robber was put _ prison in the end.解析：be put into prison 被投入監(jiān)獄。答案：into6he insisted that i _ (take) up regular exercise.解析：insist.從句中用虛擬語氣(should) do。答案：(should) take7i insisted _ (go) home on foot.解析：insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事。答案：on going8i love the story _ (base) on the clever boy.解析：based on 以為依據(jù)。答案：based9he was born in a _ (wealth) family.解析：形容詞作定語。答案：wealthy10the language is still _ use today.解析：in use 在使用。答案：in.語法填空marco polo was born in italy in 1254. when he was 17 years old, he travelled across europe and asia with his father, _1_ wanted to do trade with the chinese. _2_ (eventual), they arrived in beijing. the chinese emperor welcomed marco and his father. he was happy to meet two foreigners.marco, _3_ turn, was amazed by the beautiful and _4_ (power) china was. he was very impressed by beijing and the emperors palace, _5_ (especial) the summer palace _6_ he described as “the greatest palace that ever was.”there were inventions and _7_ (develop) in china which were not available in europe at that time. he was _8_ (confuse) by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. in 1291, after 17 years of service to the emperor, marco returned to italy. he was now a very _9_ (wealth) man. not long after his returm, a local war broke _10_ near his town. during the war, marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and was put into prison.答案與解析1who先行詞為人，定語從句中缺主語，故用 who 引導(dǎo)。2eventuallyeventually 最后。3inin turn 反過來。4powerful形容詞作定語。5especiallyespecially 尤其。6which/that先行詞為物，定語從句中缺賓語，故用 which/that 引導(dǎo)。7developments該空與 inventions 并列，故用 developments。8confused修飾人用ed形式。confused 迷惑的。9wealthy形容詞作定語。10outbreak out 爆發(fā)。.完形填空as i held my fathers hands one night, i couldnt help but notice their calluses(老繭)and roughness. his hands tell the story of his life as a_1_，including all his struggles.one summer, i remember, a drought (旱災(zāi))hit ontario，turning it into a_2_desert.on one of those hot mornings i was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last_3_from the grocery store.fifty dozen was all we needed, which_4_took twenty minutes.that morning，however，the process didnt _5_quickly.after forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we_6_needed twenty dozen.i was completely frustrated and_7_.dropping the basket heavily, i declared, “if the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”dad_8_，“just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then were_9_.” such is dadwhatever problem he_10_，he never gives up._11_， the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.it was a challenging time for everyone, _12_dad remained optimistic.he_13_to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.only then did i truly begin to_14_dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.dad is also a living example of real_15_.from dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to_16_our family.he always puts our happiness_17_his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games_18_his exhaustion after long days. his loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and_19_，putting others first.dad，the life_20_i have learned from you will stay with me forever.you are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.1a.teacher bgardenercfarmerdgrocer2a.stormy blivelycdisappearing dburning3a.order b.form cgap dposition4a.repeatedly bnormallycfinally d.really5a.go bbegin coccur dchange6a.yet b.still ceven d.nearly7a.surprised bnervous cangry dfrightened8a.apologized bcried ccomplained d.laughed9a.lost b.done cgone dtouched10a.meets with bbrings up cworks out dthinks about11a.thankfully bhopefullyc. unfortunately dstrangely12a.or b.for cso d.but13a.happened bseemed ccontinued d.aimed14a.face b.appreciatecexamine d.question15a.love b.pride cfriendship d.honesty16a.support bsettle cstart d.impress17a.after b.before cbeside d.under18a.in spite of bin terms ofcin control of d.in place of19a.careful b.regretfulcconsiderate d.humorous20a.history b.motto cpatterns d.lessons答案與解析本文從父親手上的老繭和粗糙寫到了父親苦中作樂、永不放棄的堅(jiān)韌品格，以及父親為我們這個家庭日夜操勞，不辭辛苦，無私奉獻(xiàn)和關(guān)愛我們每個人的偉大情懷。1c從第一段中父親手上的老繭和手的粗糙以及第二段中收甜玉米可以推斷，父親是個農(nóng)民，故選c項(xiàng)。2dstormy “暴風(fēng)雨的”； lively “充滿生氣的”； disappearing “消失的”； burning “高熱的，燃燒的”。句意：我記得有一個夏天，安大略湖發(fā)生了旱災(zāi)，這個地區(qū)變成了高熱的沙漠。根據(jù)句意可知d項(xiàng)正確。3aorder “訂購，訂貨”， fill the order “交付訂貨”； form “形式”； gap “缺口，間隙”； position “位置”。根據(jù)下文中的“the grocery store”和上文中的“fill”一詞可知，此處為訂單(order)。4b我們一共需要50打，這通常(normally)只需要20分鐘就可以完成。repeatedly “重復(fù)地”； finally “最后”； really “確實(shí)”。5ago “進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行”； begin “開始”； occur “發(fā)生”； change “改變”。由上下文可知，40分鐘過去了，還沒完成，因此進(jìn)展不順利，故選a項(xiàng)。6b根據(jù)下文的“if the store wants its last twenty dozen”可知，此處為仍舊(still)需要20打。yet “還”，用于否定句； still “仍然”，用于肯定句； even “甚至”； nearly “幾乎”。7c根據(jù)下文的“dropping the basket heavily”和后邊作者說的話可知，作者此時(shí)非常沮喪和生氣(angry)。surprised “驚奇的”； nervous “緊張的”； frightened “害怕的”。8d根據(jù)本段最后一句話可知，父親應(yīng)該一點(diǎn)都不生氣，會樂觀面對，故選 laughed。9b父親說我們兩個一人只剩10打了，故此處的意思是我們就完成了。故選 done。10a這就是“我”的父親無論他遇到什么樣的問題，他永不放棄。故選a項(xiàng)。meet with “遇到”； bring up “撫養(yǎng)，教育”； work out “計(jì)算出”； think about “考慮”。11c災(zāi)難遍及全國，當(dāng)然是不幸地。故選c項(xiàng)。thankfully “感激地”； hopefully “有希望地”； unfortunately “不幸地”； strangely “奇怪地”。12d這對于每個人來說是一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期，但是父親仍然保持樂觀。上下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選d項(xiàng)。13c根據(jù)上下文可知，父親很樂觀，因此他繼續(xù)(continued)對其他事情心存感激。14b直到那時(shí)“我”才開始感激(appreciate)父親和他的信念，正是這種信念引領(lǐng)我們度過了那些艱苦的日子。15a根據(jù)下文中的“his loving and selfless nature”可知，此處應(yīng)填 love。16a從早到晚，父親不停地工作來養(yǎng)家糊口(support our family)。17b根據(jù)父親的性格可知，他總是把我們的幸福放在他個人的幸福之前。故選b項(xiàng)。18a盡管他勞累了一天，但他總是在體育比賽上為我加油。in spite of “盡管”； in terms of “按照”； in control of “控制，管理”； in place of “代替”。故選a項(xiàng)。19ccareful “認(rèn)真的”； regretful “后悔的”； considerate “替人著想的，考慮周到的”； humorous “幽默的”。由后面的 putting others first 知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是替人著想的，故選c項(xiàng)。20d從父親身上學(xué)到的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)(lessons)會讓“我”永遠(yuǎn)銘記。history “歷史”； motto “箴言”； pattern “模式”。.閱讀理解as has been all too apparent in recent days at balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the powerproducing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “direct action”， even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. and the generous subsidies (財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼) , which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民)those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbonbased power stations they are supposed to replace. supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting eu (european union) targets for noncarbon energy generation.against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. the two parties in the coalition (聯(lián)合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.we have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.the suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.1we can learn from the first paragraph that_.aenergy policy catches much attention of the publicbthe residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmscmany village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesdthe planning laws offer great benefits to the residents2supporters think that the expansion of wind power_.ais more rapid than that of carbonbased powerbguarantees an increase in energy outputcis expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerdagrees with eu targets for noncarbon energy generation3it can be inferred from the passage that_.aan official report will settle the energy problembthe two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmscthe two parties have agreed on a further negotiationdpolitical beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts4which of the following reflects the authors opinion?aincrease political impact on energy policy.brelease a statement of supporters on wind farms.clet the nation judge the facts about wind power.dleave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.答案與解析風(fēng)力發(fā)電導(dǎo)致了不同社區(qū)的分歧，這一問題該如何解決？1a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句在 balcombe，近幾天很明顯的一個問題就是能源政策引起了人們極大的關(guān)注可知a項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知b項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知c、d項(xiàng)錯誤。2d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“支持者們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為風(fēng)力是可再生能源、核能和碳的混合體的一部分，并且說國家一直承諾實(shí)現(xiàn)歐盟要求的非碳能源發(fā)電的目標(biāo)”可知d項(xiàng)正確，即：支持者們認(rèn)為風(fēng)力發(fā)電的擴(kuò)大與歐盟實(shí)現(xiàn)非碳能源發(fā)電的目標(biāo)是一致的。3b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知在此問題上兩個政黨存在不同觀點(diǎn)，故b項(xiàng)正確。從第三段可知a項(xiàng)錯誤；c項(xiàng)未提及；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知d項(xiàng)錯誤。4c觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“l(fā)et the country be the judge”及最后一段“so that people can reach their own conclusions”可知作者贊同將問題留給國家解決，故選c項(xiàng)。.語法填空today i received a sweet letter from brianna, one of my“cookies”. it was wonderful to hear _1_ her. you see _2_ i taught kindergarten, i called all my sweet children“cookies”. brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile _3_ my face. i named them“cookies”because i always feel that children can bring great _4_ (happy) and _5_ (excite) to my life. i still feel that all c