高考英語外研版選修七句式點(diǎn)撥提升學(xué)案：單元檢測3 Word版含答案.doc

單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。arussias superrich love to show off their wealth.soon they will have a magazine called snob to help them do so.mikhail prokhorov，whose wealth is about $22 billion，plans to spend $150 million setting up a magazine called snob.“its for people who are successful and those who want to be successful，” said andrei shmarov，who will run snob.prokhorov，42，made his fortune in the 1990s.the forbes rich list(福布斯世界富豪排行榜)ranked prokhorov as the 24th richest person in the world.he is one of the owners of norilsk nickel(鎳)，the worlds biggest nickel producer，and polyus gold，russias biggest gold producer.according to the oxford english dictionarys online edition，www.a，a “snob” is “a person who has an exaggerated(夸大的)respect for high social position or wealth and who looks down on those regarded as socially lower”shmarov said russians have different meaning of the word，“a snob to us means a person who is aselfmade man，a person who has gained a right to snobbishness.”he said that was the main difference from the british meaning which refers to wealth from ones ancestors.russia has become rich over the last few years because of energy prices.its not surprising that the superrich hold luxurious(奢侈的)parties in nightclubs behind fur curtains in moscow.while some drive luxury european and american cars，about 20%of russias population live below the poverty line.“its not pleasant to show off your wealth when you have inherited it，but when you have made it yourself，it is still not very nice，but it is all right，” shmarov said.21whats the main idea of this passage?aa russian man plans to start a magazine called snob allowing people to show off their wealth.brussians businessman turns to invest in culture.crussians have a different understanding of the word “snob”drussians superrich show off their wealth through setting up magazines.答案a解析主旨大意題。文章介紹了一個富有的俄羅斯人準(zhǔn)備創(chuàng)辦一本名為snob的雜志來供人們炫耀他們的財(cái)富，故選a。22which of the following statements is wrong?ashmarovs understanding of the word “snob” is different from its english meaning.brussian society encourages people to show off their wealth.cprokhorov made his fortune from natural energy.dthere is an apparent(明顯的)division between the rich and the poor in russia.答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“shmarov said russians have different meaning of the word”以及“he said that was the main difference from the british meaning which refers to wealth from ones ancestors.”可知a項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段中的“he is one of the owners of norilsk nickel(鎳)，the worlds biggest nickel producer”可知c項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段可推知d項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段的“it is still not very nice，but it is all right”可知，b項(xiàng)不符合原文的意義。23whats the authors attitude toward russians superrichs behavior?asupportive. bnegative.cindifferent. dwe dont know.答案d解析作者只是對整件事情做了一個陳述，并未發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，因此選d。baround every lunar new year holiday，china becomes a country on the move.the holiday crush(客流量)this year is estimated to be even heavier than before.government officials suggest that chinese people will take to the air，roads and railways 3.62 billion times over a 40day period around the nations most important holiday this year as people push their way home for family gatherings or to satisfy their newfound passion for travel.getting tickets to all those wouldbe travelers is a discounting challenge that tries your patience annually.and the pressure for the railway system is always the greatest.railways are the transport of choice for lowcost longdistance travel，and thats where the ticketing system regularly falls down.much of the criticism has focused on the railways online purchasing system，which has been unable to keep pace with the huge demand and also failed to stop scalpers(票販子)from easily getting many of the hardtofind tickets.railway officials believed that online sales were the fairest way to get tickets for travelers，and told reporters that the public need to be patient.while by now the railway service is far from satisfying，efforts are being made to provide online identity checks that would reduce the ticket scalping problems，and the situation is expected to get better in a few years.meanwhile，for those traveling by car，good news is that the countrys extremely expensive highway tolls(通行費(fèi))will be removed for the period of the official holiday.24which of the following words can replace the underlined word “discounting” in paragraph 3?apleasing. brewarding.cpromising. ddiscouraging.答案d解析詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系后半句“.that tries your patience annually.”以及本段最后一句“.thats where the ticketing system regularly falls down.”可知，此處描述的是一種負(fù)面的感受，選項(xiàng)d符合語境。意為：對于那些即將成為旅客的人來說，弄到票是一個令人沮喪的，每年都要考驗(yàn)?zāi)托牡奶魬?zhàn)。故選d。25according to the text，getting tickets _ around the official holiday.ais convenient for travelersbcosts more moneycrequires great patiencedis just a piece of cake答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“getting tickets to all those wouldbe travelers is a discounting challenge that tries your patience annually.”可知，在法定假日期間想要買到票需要巨大的耐心。故選c。26we can learn from the text that around the new year holiday，_athere will be 3.62 billion people going homebmany people have to buy railway tickets from scalperscthe railway system will break down as usualdnot railways but cars are the best choices for traveling答案b解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段中“.failed to stop scalpers(票販子)from easily getting many of the hardtofind tickets.”以及最后一段中“.efforts are being made to provide online identity checks that would reduce the ticket scalping problems.”可知在年假期間，很多人不得不從票販子手里買票。故選b。27which of the following can best describe the authors attitude to the railway service?aoptimistic. bdoubtful.csatisfied. dworried.答案a解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中“.and the situation is expected to get better in a few years.”可知作者對于鐵路服務(wù)的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選a。cjk.rowling，author of the harry potter book series，began writing at age 6.in her biography(傳記)，she well remembers her good friend，sean，whom she met in secondary school，helped build her confidence in becoming a very good writer.“he was the first person to know my serious dream to be a writer.he was also the only person who thought i was certain to be a success at it，which meant much more to me.”rowling met many difficulties in her writing，especially fantasy(幻想)stories.it wasnt until 1990 that she first got the idea about harry potter.as she recalls，it was on a long train journey from london to manchester that “the idea of harry potter simply fell into my head.i didnt have a pen with me，and i was too shy to ask anybody if i could borrow one.i think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because i simply sat and thought，for four(delayed train)hours，and all the details appear in my brain，and this thin，blackhaired，glasseswearing boy who didnt know he was a wizard(男巫)became more and more real to me.”that same year，her mother passed away after a tenyear illness，which deeply affected her writing.she went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.during this time，rowling suffered from depression(抑郁癥)she，out of work，completed her first novel in the cafs，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.after being refused by 12 publishing houses，the first harry potter novel was sold to a small british publishing house.now with seven books sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，j.k.rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.and it all began with the confidence of a friend!28which of the following could be the best title of the passage?aconfidence of a friend helped the success of harry potterbj.k.rowlings hard life and the success ofharry pottercj.k.rowlingauthor of the harry potter book seriesdhow jk.rowling firstly got the idea of harry potter答案a解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“she well remembers her good friend，sean，.helped build her confidence in becoming a very good writer.”和最后一段最后一句“and it all began with the confidence of a friend！”可知，正是朋友的鼓勵和支持才促使羅琳寫出了哈利波特系列小說，故選a。29according to the passage，we know jk.rowling _ahad a happy familybhad a tenyear illnesscearned a lot from her novelsdpublished 12 books in 64 languages答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“.j.k.rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.”可知，羅琳是歷史上收入最高的小說家，故選c。30where did jk.rowling first have the shape of harry potter?ain the cafs. bon a train.gin a secondary school. din a publishing house.答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“.it was on a long train journey from london to manchester thatthe idea of harry potter simply fell into my head，”可知，羅琳是在一列火車上萌生了小說人物的原形，故選b。31what can we learn from the passage?aharry potters friends didnt know he was a wizard until he graduated.bj.k.rowling wrote down her idea while she was on the train by borrowing a pen.cits lucky that jk.rowling didnt have a pen while she got the idea of harry potter.dharry potter was a thin，yellowhaired handsome boy with a pair of glasses on his nose.答案c解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“boy who didnt know he was a wizard(男巫)”可知，哈利波特不知道自己是男巫，排除a；根據(jù)第二段“i was too shy to ask anybody if i could borrow one”可知，羅琳因?yàn)楹π叨鴽]有借鋼筆，排除b；根據(jù)第二段“this thin，blackhaired，glasseswearing boy”可知，哈利波特是一頭黑發(fā)，排除d，故選c。di was appreciating my family photos on my computer，admiring my two beautiful babies，when i found a disturbing trend: my laptop was in almost all the pictures.there was my daughter，8 months old，playing at my feet while i was typing away on the couch.there was me and my son，with the laptop at my side as i held him in my arms.id heard about the internet addiction before，but always assumed i was something limited to socially challenged guys who played too much world of warcraft(a computer game)now it seemed my internet “habit” is slowly but surely crossing the line.sometimes i find myself up at midnight，surfing the web while my family are sleeping.i read news，keep up with friends and write my blog.just for something to do.it turns out that im not the only mama who is addicted to the computer.these moms are contributing to a growing global addiction.theres a movement among psychiatrists(doctors who specialize in mental diseases)to recognize the internet addiction as an official mental disorder.and a recent stanford university national survey found that 14 percent of internet users find it hard to stay away from it for several days at a time；9 percent try to hide their “unnecessary internet use” from their loved ones；8 percent admit they use the web as a way to escape problems.youre likely not the kind of addict who doesnt bathe and abuses drugs to help her stay “up” for more online time.you may have noticed，though，that going online has become a necessary part of your life，which，at least，means a load of clothes go unwashed.it may also mean youre missing much time with your babysomething you probably do care about.32from paragraph 1，we can conclude that _athe author was busy taking care of her babiesbthe authors job had something to do with computerscthe author was not good at taking photos of her babiesdthe author looked after her babies while using the computer答案d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可以看出作者在照看小孩之余也在使用著電腦。故選d。33the author used to think that the internet addiction is _ausing the web at midnightbkeeping up with friends onlinecspending too much time onlinedbeing addicted to computer games答案d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“.always assumed i was something limited to socially challenged guys who played too much world of warcraft(a computer game)”可知選d。34in medical terms，the internet addiction is _aa personal life habitba way to escape problemscan official mental disorderdthe unnecessary use of the internet答案c解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“theres a movement among psychiatrists(doctors who specialize in mental diseases)to recognize the internet addiction as an official mental disorder.”可知選c。35what does the author want to express in the last but one paragraph?amany women still can control their online time.bthe internet addiction influences housewives lives a lot.cgoing online has become a necessary part of womens lives.dmany people dont realize that they are addicted to the internet.答案b解析推理判斷題。首先根據(jù)題干要求in the last but one paragraph定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容，講述的是電腦是如何影響到家庭主婦的生活的。故b項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.over forty percent of americans worry about losing eyesight，but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：schedule yearly exams.eye care should begin early in life._36_ the good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.protect against uv rays(紫外線)longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.no matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses._37_give your eyes a break.twothirds of americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.this frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness._38_eat your greens._39_ vitamins(維生素)c and e help protect eyesight and promote eye health.practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隱形眼鏡)many americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight._40_ always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.aas part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.bexperts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.cthey can properly protect your eyes.dstay in good shape by taking more vitamins.eparents usually dont care about their own eyesight.fwhile some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.gexperts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.答案36.b37.c38.g39.a40.f第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。charles dickens was born in 1812.he was the _41_ of a clerk in a government office.when charles was still a little boy，his father was sent to prison for _42_in those days，men who _43_ quite small amounts had to stay in _44_ until the debt was paid.when charles was 12，he had to work in a factory.the only formal education he _45_ was a twoyear schooling at a school for _46_ children.his career as a _47_ of novels began in 1833 with short stories and essays(散文)in periodicals，and in 1837，when he was 25，his short stories were _48_ into the novel the pickwick papers，which made him the most _49_ author of his time in england.charles dickens had _50_ of the unhappy life of many poor people.in years of hard work in various _51_ jobs，charles met many people，young and old，rich and poor，happy and _52_he had unusual energy and unusual powers of observation.dickens_53_ were much better or much worse than they would be in real life.the novels of dickens are _54_ of life，observation，and energy，and his own energy seemed _55_many of his novels like oliver twist，david copperfield，great expectations，_56_ attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in england over a hundred years ago.dickens was loved by the broad mass of the people.“a tale of two cities” is one of his famous novels.it was _57_ in 1859.in this novel dickens gives a vivid description of the french bourgeois revolution that _58_ in 1789.his sudden death in 1870 _59_ thousands of people who were waiting for his next book.instead，they bought and wept over(為哭泣)a picture called the empty chair，_60_ the desk and chair that he would no longer use.41a.friend bsoncwriter ddaughter答案b解析charles dickens出生于1812年，他是一個政府小職員的兒子。42a.murder bdebtccrime dstealing答案b解析從下文特別是“.until the debt was paid.”可知，他爸爸因欠債而被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。43a.earned bmadecowed dstole答案c解析由下文可知，此處是指“在那時(shí)，哪怕是欠很少數(shù)目的債也要蹲進(jìn)監(jiān)獄直到還清債務(wù)”。44a.prison bschoolcstreet dchurch答案a解析stay in prison意為“蹲監(jiān)獄”。45a.accepted breceivedcreturned dgained答案b解析這里談?wù)摰氖莄harles接受的教育。該句句意為“他所接受的唯一的正式教育只有兩年，是在一所專供貧困孩子的學(xué)校里”。receive education意為“接受教育”，是習(xí)慣搭配。46a.normal bunusualcdisabled dpoor答案d解析見上題解析。47a.reader bwritercinventor dcritic答案b解析由下文可知，此處說的是他作為小說作家的職業(yè)始于1833年。48a.collected btranslatedcpublished dchanged答案a解析在1837年，當(dāng)他25歲時(shí)，他的短篇小說被收集整理成小說“the pickwick papers”。49a.interesting binstructivecpopular dunknown答案c解析小說“the pickwick papers”使他成為他那個時(shí)代英國最受歡迎(popular)的作家。50a.experiences bstoriesctimes dmaterials答案a解析由上下文可推知，此處意思是“charles dickens有著與眾多窮人一樣的不幸的生活經(jīng)歷(experience)?！?1a.unimportant bunfaircunpleasant dunlucky答案c解析由unhappy life，hard work等來看，此處說的是dickens在各種各樣艱難的工作中，他結(jié)識了很多人這些為他后來的創(chuàng)作提供了素材。52a.poor bsufferingcold dmiserable答案d解析通過上文的young and old，rich and poor可推知此處說的是“幸福的和不幸福的”。在這4個詞中只有miserable與happy相對。53a.novels bcharacterscworks dactors答案b解析前面說dickens在多年的工作中結(jié)識了各種各樣的人，此處說的是dickens筆下的人物要么比真實(shí)中的更好，要么比真實(shí)中的更差。54a.full btiredccareful dafraid答案a解析從上下文來看，此處說的是dickens的小說充滿了生活氣息、觀察力和活力。be full of意為“充滿”。55a.limited bendlesscgreat dpoor答案b解析前面說“他的小說充滿了生活氣息，充滿了觀察力和活力”，由此可斷定“他本人的精力似乎是無窮盡的”。endless是形容詞，意為“無邊的；沒有窮盡的”。56a.drew baskedcdevoted dfixed答案a解析他的很多小說像霧都孤兒、大衛(wèi)科波菲爾等所關(guān)注的是一百多年前在英國所存在的令人不滿意的社會環(huán)境。draw attention to為固定搭配，意為“關(guān)注；讓人們?nèi)プ⒁狻薄?7a.published bcome outcreviewe