高考英語(yǔ)外研版選修七句式點(diǎn)撥提升學(xué)案：Module 61 Word版含答案.doc

in december 1929，a chinese paleoanthropologist named pei wenzhong discovered a complete skull of “peking man” on dragon bone hill northwest of zhoukoudian，in the southwest suburbs of beijing.later，archaeologists unearthed 40odd individually fossilized skeletons of “peking man”，male，female，old and young，all at the same site.zhoukoudian，therefore，became the most common site for human remains with the most abundant fossils in the world from the same period.the discovery pushed the history of beijings civilization back to some 600，000 years.these fossilized remains prove that “peking man” was primitive man in an evolutionary process from ancient ape to modern man，and is the ancestor of the chinese nation.inside the 140meterlong peking man cave，stratum accumulation was of a depth of 40 meters.the inhabitants spanning more than 300，000 years left their remains，stone tools and traces of fire here.on dragonbone hill were also found fossilized remains of upper cave man，who lived 18，000 years ago，as well as sites of new cave man，who lived between peking man and upper cave man.in 1987，the zhoukoudian caves were listed as one of the world cultural heritage sites.1paleoanthropologist n古人類(lèi)學(xué)者2unearthed v發(fā)掘3fossilized adj.化石的4stratum accumulation地層堆積answer the following questions：1inside the 140meterlong peking man cave，you can see stone_tools_and_traces_of_fire2what is the best title of the passage?zhoukoudianhome_of_peking_man3list the fossils mentioned in the passage.(1)peking_man；(2)new_cave_man；(3)upper_cave_man.period oneintroduction & vocabulary and reading.單詞檢測(cè)1preserve v保護(hù)；保存2agreement n協(xié)議agree v同意，贊同3invest v投資4prehistoric adj.史前的；有歷史記載以前的5remains n遺跡；遺體remain v仍然是；留下remaining adj.剩余的6existence n存在exist v存在7sharpen v使變鋒利sharp adj.鋒利的sharpener n磨具，磨器8evolution n進(jìn)化；演變evolve v進(jìn)化；演變9exposure n暴露；顯露expose v暴露；顯露10contribute v促成contribution n貢獻(xiàn)11maintain v保持；維持；保養(yǎng)12endangered adj.瀕危的13recommend v建議recommendation n建議，推薦14awareness n意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)；感悟能力aware adj.意識(shí)到的；認(rèn)識(shí)到的15propose v建議；提議proposal n建議；提議16assistance n幫助，援助17precious adj.寶貴的；珍貴的；貴重的18estimate n估計(jì)；估算19length n長(zhǎng)度long adj.長(zhǎng)的20request n請(qǐng)求；要求.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1sign_the_agreement簽署協(xié)議2be_famous_for因而出名3be_in_danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中4contribute_to導(dǎo)致；有助于5at_the_moment目前，現(xiàn)在6raise_money籌錢(qián)7of_vital_importance至關(guān)重要8apart_from除之外.課文閱讀理解1in 1929，archaeologists discovered _ of a prehistoric human at zhoukoudian.afour teeth ba complete skullcthree teeth dclothes答案b2why did the excavations at the beijing man site stop in 1937?abecause japan invaded china.bbecause the government forbad digging.cbecause there was nothing underground.dbecause the fossils had been dug up.答案a3why is zhoukoudian in serious danger today?abecause nearby cement factories have polluted it.bbecause some areas are almost completely covered in weeds.cbecause parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.dall the above.答案d4if nothing is done to repair an endangered heritage，unesco will _arepair it bconstantly check itcremove it from the list dclose it 答案c5according to dr zhu ming，_ can get involved in protecting zhoukoudian.athe government bordinary peoplecforeign countries dboth a and b答案d .難句分析1in 2003，the city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town，mainly to divert water from taihu lake and yangtze river to supply the waterway systems of the old town.句式分析此句的主干是the_city_invested_6_billion_yuan，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to preserve the character of the old town和to divert water from taihu lake and yangtze river to supply the waterway systems of the old town都作目的狀語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)不定式中，又含有一個(gè)不定式to supply the waterway systems of the old town，作目的狀語(yǔ)。自主翻譯2003年，這個(gè)城市(蘇州市)投資60億人民幣來(lái)保護(hù)這座古城的特色。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目主要是從太湖和長(zhǎng)江引水來(lái)供應(yīng)這座古城的水力系統(tǒng)。2any site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is an endangered heritage，and unesco is very quick to do something about situations like this.句式分析由or連接的并列定語(yǔ)從句修飾any site any_site_which_is_seriously_damaged_or_which_is_not_properly_protected_is_an_endangered_heritage，and第一分句 并列連詞unesco_is_very_quick_to_do_something_about_situations_第二分句like_this.自主翻譯任何遭到嚴(yán)重破壞或保護(hù)不當(dāng)?shù)倪z產(chǎn)都是瀕危遺產(chǎn)，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織會(huì)及時(shí)采取針對(duì)此類(lèi)情況的措施。1preserved語(yǔ)境感悟(1)(教材p71)it is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.蘇州以其獨(dú)特的古典園林以及市內(nèi)保存的上百棟古代建筑而聞名。(2)the students should preserve their eyesight.學(xué)生應(yīng)保護(hù)好他們的視力。(3)salt preserves food from decay.鹽能防止食物腐爛。(4)if necessary，all of us can protect our country.如果有必要，我們所有人都能保衛(wèi)國(guó)家。歸納拓展(1)preserved adj.保藏的；腌制的；喝醉的(2)preserve v保存，保留，維護(hù)的原狀；保護(hù)，維護(hù)preserve.from.保護(hù)免于(3)其他表示“保護(hù)/阻止免受”的短語(yǔ)：stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sthdefend sb from sthprotect sb from/against sth易混辨析preserve/protect(1)preserve強(qiáng)調(diào)保持原來(lái)的樣子不變化。(2)protect強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)，使之不受外界的破壞。即時(shí)跟蹤用preserve，protect的正確形式填空(1)happily，theres more than one way to_protect software from bad data.(2)the society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.(3)at minus 130，a living cell can be_preserved for a thousand years.2contribute語(yǔ)境感悟(1)(教材p73)pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水泥廠(chǎng)產(chǎn)生的污染對(duì)此也難逃其咎。(2)he contributed some money to the flood victims.他捐了一些錢(qián)給遭水災(zāi)的難民。(3)the song dynasty contributed three great inventions to the world civilization.宋朝為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)了三大發(fā)明。(4)he contributed an article to the local paper yesterday.他昨天向當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙投了一篇稿子。歸納拓展(1)contribute v促成，起作用，有助于；捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)；貢獻(xiàn)；(為報(bào)紙、雜志等)撰稿contribute(.)to導(dǎo)致；促成；做貢獻(xiàn)(to是介詞)；投(稿)給；(把)捐給(2)contribution n捐獻(xiàn)物；貢獻(xiàn)make a contribution/contributions to/towards.為做貢獻(xiàn)(3)contributor n撰稿人，投稿人即時(shí)跟蹤(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve)the problem.he is a regular contributor(contribute)to childrens magazines.(2)the development of china made_great_contributions_to(為做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn))the world peace.(3)一句多譯吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌。smoking_can_contribute_to_lung_cancer.smoking_can_lead_to_lung_cancer.smoking_can_cause_lung_cancer.smoking_can_result_in_lung_cancer.3recommend語(yǔ)境感悟(1)(教材p73)they have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.該組織提議關(guān)閉這個(gè)遺址并進(jìn)行維修。(2)i recommended her as our team leader.我推薦她作隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。(3)he recommended that the tower (should)be repaired.他建議這座塔應(yīng)該修繕一下。(4)it can also speak different languages and make_recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.它可以說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言，還可以根據(jù)顧客正在選購(gòu)的東西推薦不同的商品。歸納拓展(1)recommend v建議，勸告；推薦，介紹recommend sb to do sth勸告某人做某事recommend sth to sb recommend sb sth向某人推薦某物recommend doing sth建議做某事recommend sb as推薦某人當(dāng)recommendthat.建議(從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可省略)it is/was recommended that.有人建議(此句型中，也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(2)recommendation n推薦，介紹；推薦信，介紹信；勸告make a recommendation提建議即時(shí)跟蹤(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空i recommend going(go)there by train.the doctor recommended me to_drink(drink)more water.it is recommended that action be taken.i can send you a recommendation(recommend)for reference.(2)一句多譯你能給我介紹一本好書(shū)嗎？can_you_recommend_me_a_good_book?can_you_recommend_a_good_book_to_me?(3)單句改錯(cuò)the doctor recommended that he up smoking.4request語(yǔ)境感悟(1)(教材p73)we have requested that the government get involved，but we also need assistance from ordinary people.我們已經(jīng)要求政府參與，但我們同樣需要普通大眾的協(xié)助。(2)the work requests that everyone (should)be patient.這份工作要求每個(gè)人都要有耐心。(3)we received many requests for the book.我們收到很多要這本書(shū)的請(qǐng)求。(4)you can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make_requests_for it to perform different tasks.你可以和這個(gè)機(jī)器人談話(huà)，問(wèn)它問(wèn)題，也可以要求它執(zhí)行各種任務(wù)。歸納拓展request v&n.請(qǐng)求，要求request sb to do sth要求某人做某事request sth from/of sb 要求、請(qǐng)求某人做某事requestthat從句(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可省略)at sb s requestat the request of sb 應(yīng)某人的要求on/upon request一經(jīng)要求；應(yīng)的要求by request應(yīng)邀make a request for.要求，請(qǐng)求即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空we finished our task at the request of our teacher.that famous singer sang again by request.sample will be present to you immediately upon/on request.(2)you are_requested_not_to_smoke(被要求不要吸煙)in the office.(3)一句多譯我請(qǐng)求他幫我修車(chē)。i_request_him_to_help_me_repair_my_car.i_request_that_he(should)help_me_repair_my_car.i_make_a_request_that_he(should)help_me_repair_my_car.1be of抽象名詞語(yǔ)境感悟(1)(教材p73)they are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of_vital_importance that we do something.它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴的部分因此我們采取行動(dòng)就顯得尤其重要。(2)once you try it out，youll find the product of_much_benefit to the customers.once you try it out，youll find the product very_beneficial to the customers.一旦你試用它，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種產(chǎn)品對(duì)顧客很有益。歸納拓展“be of抽象名詞”常用來(lái)表示人或事物所具有的特征或性質(zhì)，在句中作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(1)be of抽象名詞，相當(dāng)于be形容詞。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞有：value，use，help，importance，difference等，這些名詞前可用great，no，little，some，any，not much等修飾。(2)be ofsize/weight/height/age等名詞前一般加不定冠詞或the same。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空it is a matter of great importance.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換my brother and i are of the same age.my brother and i have the same age.i am as old as my brother.(3)單句改錯(cuò)the discovery of these tombs is of great for studying the history of the shang dynasty.2apart from語(yǔ)境感悟(1)(教材p74)apart_from providing warmth，what was fire used for?除了提供熱量外，火還有什么用處？(2)apart_from a few words，james does not know any chinese at all.除了幾個(gè)字以外，詹姆斯根本不懂漢語(yǔ)。歸納拓展apart from除之外，包含兩種用法，需要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定意思。分別相當(dāng)于besides或in addition to，except或except for。注意：except通常用于同類(lèi)事物的排除；except for一般用于整體排除細(xì)節(jié)。即時(shí)跟蹤句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)she can speak french and japanese apart from english.she can speak french and japanese besides english.in addition to english，she can speak french and japanese.(2)apart from his nose，hes quite goodlooking.hes quite goodlooking except for his nose.including.語(yǔ)境感悟(1)(教材p72)eventually，archaeologists found almost 200 items，including six skulls and more than 150 teeth.后來(lái)考古學(xué)家逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)了約200件遺物，包括6個(gè)頭蓋骨和150多顆牙齒。(2)he gave me several tools，a spade included他給我?guī)准ぞ?，包括一把鐵鍬。歸納拓展教材原句中including six skulls and more than 150 teeth作狀語(yǔ)。其基本用法是including sth或sth included。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)一句多譯他會(huì)說(shuō)多種外語(yǔ)，包括俄語(yǔ)。he can speak many foreign languages，including russian.he can speak many foreign languages，russian included(2)單句改錯(cuò)we have invited 50 people in all，not the children.單句語(yǔ)法填空1a person living in society should make contributions(contribute)to it.2when did this custom come into existence(exist)3the poor girl requested me to_help(help)her.4chemicals can preserve food from decay but they are bad for our health.5besides my mother tongue，i speak several foreign languages as well.選詞填空apart from；of vital importance；take place；contribute to；at the moment1to go on for further education or to find a job is of_vital_importance to me.2such rude riding contributes_to the disorder of traffic.3dont bother me.ive got my hands full at_the_moment4the accident took_place on a cold february evening.5apart_from me，there are ten more persons in the room.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1eating too much caused his fatness.eating too much contributed to his fatness.2i recommend the students to read more.i recommend that the students should read more.3she fell off the bike and broke her left leg.she fell off the bike，breaking her left leg.4he not only writes his own plays，but also acts in them.not only does he write his own plays，but he also acts in them.5have you read the book？if you havent read it，please read it.have you read the book？if not，please read it.課文語(yǔ)法填空in 1.the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human remains in zhoukoudian，2.including(include)a complete skull and other items.this proved 3.that there was primitive human life in china thousands of years ago.this discovery is very valuable.since zhoukoudian was 4.listed(list)as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us 5.with important information about prehistoric asian societies，but also has given us the evidence about the process of 6.evolution(evolve)but unfortunately，zhoukoudian is in serious danger today.the caves 7.where the primitive men lived have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.pollution from the nearby factories has also contributed 8.to the bad situation.so a professor has proposed that we 9.(should)raise(raise)money to repair this precious 10.cultural(culture)heritage.語(yǔ)境填詞a)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞1last month，the doctor strongly recommended(建議)that he take a holiday.2not only did they invest time and money to the project，but also their love.3the book is one of the most precious(珍貴的)gifts i have ever received.4to protect the endangered animals，a lot of natural reserves have been set up in the past few years.5it is convenient for people to use computers thanks to the evolution(演變)of the computer.b)在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6the problem to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is of vital importance.7it is flexible in length(long)8many men including(include)jack volunteered to help.9too much exposure(expose)to the sun will lead to skin cancer.10many people have donated that type of blood；however，the blood bank needs more.閱讀理解what historical site impresses you most？ive always been fascinated by the pyramids in egypt.a few years ago i braved a long queue and climbed through a narrow passage to reach the main chamber deep inside one of them.like millions of other tourists，i marveled(贊嘆)at stonewalled rooms full of the magic of this ancient civilization.but popularity might be the destruction of such archaeological treasures.take tutankhamuns tomb in the valley of the kings for example.it lay untouched for more than 3，000 years until the british archaeologist howard carter uncovered it in 1922.now more than 1，000 people a day walk through it.but as more and more people visit，the temperature and humidity inside the tomb change.as a result，the beautifully decorated plaster is coming away from the rock.in order to preserve its heritage，a replica(復(fù)制品)of the monument is being opened about 1 kilometer away from the actual burial site.specialists have recorded every detail of tutankhamuns tomb and used the data to recreate it.adam lowe from the organization behind the project says the copy is identical to the original.he believes visitors will want to become part of the force that protects it rather than a force that is leading to its destruction.so they wont mind seeing a replica.but for historian tom holland，a copy is still a copy.he believes that although preservation is important，there is something unique about places like tutankhamuns tomb.he says it was built by people who believed in the world of the spirits，the dead and the supernatural.you dont have to believe in a god or gods to feel a place is consecrated(使圣化)and has a particular quality that cant be reproduced.what about you？would you visit a replica of a monument rather than the original to help preserve it?11what may account for the destruction of some archaeological treasures like tutankhamuns tomb?aclimate change. bcopies.cpopularity. dthieves.答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“but popularity might be the destruction of such archaeological treasures.”可知，名氣也可能導(dǎo)致像圖坦卡蒙墓這樣的考古寶藏受到破壞。故選c。12what measures have been taken to preserve the heritage of tutankhamuns tomb?adecorating the monument again.bbuilding a replica of the monument.climiting the number of visitors.dmoving the tomb away from the actual site.答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句“in order to preserve its heritage，a replica(復(fù)制品)of the monument is being opened about 1 kilometer away from the actual burial site.”可知，圖坦卡蒙的墓已經(jīng)通過(guò)復(fù)制來(lái)得到保護(hù)，故選b。13the underlined word “identical” is closest in meaning to “_”asuperior bsensitivecexposed dsimilar答案d解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“specialists have recorded every detail of tutankhamuns tomb and used the data to recreate it.”專(zhuān)家們記錄了圖坦卡蒙墓的每一處細(xì)節(jié)，用這些資料來(lái)重建它。由此可知此處指的是，這個(gè)復(fù)制品與原來(lái)的極其相似。similar相似的。故選d。.完形填空once a young man，a horse trainers son，was dreaming of owning a horse ranch(養(yǎng)馬場(chǎng))of his own though his family wasnt rich.when he was a senior，he was asked to write a_14_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.that night he wrote a sevenpage paper _15_ his goal.he wrote it in great _16_ and he even drew a _17_ of a 200acre ranch，showing the location of all the buildings，the stables(馬廄)and the track.but two days later he _18_ his paper back with a large red _19_ on the front page and a note that reads，“see me after _20_”the boy with the _21_ went to see the teacher after class and asked，“why did i get an f？”the teacher said，“this is an unrealistic dream for a _22_ young boy like you.you come from a family with no resources.owning a horse ranch _23_ a lot of money.theres no _24_ you could ever do it.” then the teacher added，“if you will _25_ this paper with a more realistic goal，i will reconsider your grade.”the boy went home and _26_ about it long and hard.he asked his _27_ what he should do.his father said，“l(fā)ook，son，you have to _28_ your own mind on this.however，i think it is a very important _29_ for you.”finally，the boy turned in the same paper making no _3