人稱代詞和物主代詞講解及練習(xí)(完整).doc

人稱代詞和物主代詞講解及練習(xí)人稱代詞及物主代詞用法 Iyouhesheitwetheymeyouhimheritusthemmyyourhisheritsourtheirmineyourshishersitsourstheirs課堂實(shí)例講解：一、第一行都是人稱代詞主格，放在動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）前面。如： I （我）am a teacher。 We （我們）can play football。如果是問句，則放在助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。如： Are you （你）a pupil？Do they （他們）play football？Can he （他）walk？二、第二行都是人稱代詞賓格，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。如：Let me give her （她） some sweets。Would you like to go with me （我）？三、第三行是形容詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞后面必須是名詞。如：This is my （我的） potato。 That is your （你的） tomato。四、第四行是名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞后面不用帶名詞，可以單獨(dú)使用。如：This potato is mine （我的）。 That tomato is yours （你的）。代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一. 把小括號(hào)的人稱代詞翻譯英語1.These are (他們的) flowers. 2.Those books are （他們的）。3.Is this photo （你的）？ 4.Is this （你的）photo？5. （它的）eyes are blue。6. （她）is my mother。7.The eraser is for （她）。8.Is this （她的）bag？9.Is this bag （她的）？10.I dont like （他們）。11. （他們）are lazy pupils。12. （他們的）shoes are old。 13.The old shoes are （他們的）。14.This potato is （我的）。 15.That tomato is （你的）。16.This is （我的）potato。 17.That is （你的）tomato。18. （我們的） Classroom is big and bright。19.The big and bright classroom is （我們的）20.He will catch up with （我們）。21. (他的) bike is red。 22.The red bike is （他的）。23.I am worried about （他）。二.填寫下列表格中代詞。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )一、人稱代詞 人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。_am a teacher._ are student._ is a student, too._ are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對象。Give it to _(I)Pass _ (he) the book.Tell _ (she) the story.Listen to _ (they).二、物主代詞 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 1.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，作前置定語，用在名詞前。 例： 1)Thisis_book. 這是我的書。 2)Welove_motherland. 我們熱愛我們的祖國。 2.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 例1)Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneis_andtheblueoneis_=Theredoneis_pencilandtheblueoneis_pencil. 看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。 2)Helikes_pen.Hedoesntlike_.=Hedoesntlike_pen. 他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。 3.注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。 例： Itshers. 是她的。 （單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用） Thereisabook.Itshers. 那有本書。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白） 4.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。 例： Mybagisyellow，_(herbag)isred，_(hisbag)isblueand_(your)bagispink. Whats _ (you) name? _ (I ) name is Sally.Is this _ (you) book?No,，it isnt， its _.(her book)This is _ (we) classroom. _ (They) classroom is over there.This is not _ (he) book. _ (his book) is over there.This is not _( I ) book. _ (my book) is in the bag.Where is _ (you) book? I cant find _ (your book)一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）? 二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三, 填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。3.Who is there? Its _. 是誰?。渴俏?。4.Come with _. 跟我來。5._ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。6._ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。8.These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。9._ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。10.Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。11.This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。14.Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _hers_ (= _her bike_ _). 這是誰的自行車？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。 四：用物主代詞填空:1. I own（擁有） that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _課后練習(xí)一填空。比較簡單的。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他們) are twins.4. (你們) are from England. (我們) are from China.5. All of (我們) love (我們) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他們). (你們) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我們).二、選擇題。 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. our B. my C. ours（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It B. Its C. Its三改錯(cuò)。 1. My am his classmate. 2. They all like I. 3. This is not she pen. 4. Our are the twins. 5. Thses are they desks. 6. lisen, her is singing a pop song. 7. Who is he?-His my cousin. 8. What is he father? 9. His pen is red ,but my is blue. 四按要求寫出下列代詞的形式1、I（賓格）2、he（形容詞性物主代詞）3、 us（主格）4、they（賓格）5、she（賓格）6、you（名詞性物主代詞）7、it（賓格）8、him（復(fù)數(shù)）9、her（形容詞性物主代詞）10、my（復(fù)數(shù)）11、they（名詞性物主代詞）12、we（單數(shù)）二、用括號(hào)里的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) English.2,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lilys._(it) name is Mimi.3,Let_(I) tell _(she) about_(he) life at school.4,This is _(they) rooom.Where is _(our)?5,Dont use the eraser._ is _(me).6,The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her) often sings with _(she) husband人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)：1._(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3._(他) often plays basketball after school.4._(他的) teacher is good.5._(我們) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).6.Please pass_(我們) the ball.7._(他們) are listening to the radio.8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我們的) is yellow.10._(我們的) classroom is big._( 你們的) is small.11._(他) often plays basketball after school.12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.13.My book is blue. _(you) is red.14.Our chair is better than _ ( they).15.I will give the presents to_(they).16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?19.Can you show _(I) your book?20.Its time for _(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _(our).23.This is not my shirt. Its _(he)24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.25._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。26.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。27.Who is there? Its _. 是誰啊？是我。28.Come with _. 跟我來。29._ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。30._ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。31.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。32.These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。33._ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。34.Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。35.This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。36.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。37._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。38.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。39.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _). 這是誰的自行車？是她的。40.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too. 9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _. 13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise（表揚(yáng)）_ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.三：選擇填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red._ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )13I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )14Show _ your kite, OK? (they)15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )16._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )17That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )18Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )19._ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )20The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別相當(dāng)于名詞一.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。 例：1. This is my book. 這是我的書。 2. We love our motherland。(祖國). 我們熱愛我們的祖國。 二.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。 例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。 3. 注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本書。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白） 4. 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 用法： 1）物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用，例如： John had cut his finger; apparently? (顯然地)there was a broken ( break的過去分詞破碎的;損壞的)glass on his desk. 約翰割破了手指，顯而易見，他桌子上有個(gè)破玻璃杯。 物主代詞有形容詞性（my, your等）和名詞性（mine, yours等）兩種，形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。 名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的 -s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)，例如： Jacks cap(帽子) 意為 The cap is Jacks. His cap 意為 The cap is his. 2) 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能 a. 作主語，-名詞性物主代詞用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)隨所指者的數(shù)而定例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？ 你的比我的好用。Is this pencil yours or hers? Its mine. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) 這支鉛筆是你的還是她的？是我的。她的鉛筆在她包里。 Whose books are these? They are his. Yours are over there. (Yours =Your books) 這些是誰的書？是他的。你的書在那邊。 b. 作賓語，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。 c. 作介詞賓語，例如： Your should interpretint?:prit（解釋,說明）what I said (say的過去式和過去分詞說)in my sensesens（意義;意思）of the word, not in yours. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話，而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。 d. 作主語補(bǔ)語，例如： The lifelaif（生命;生存）I have is yours. Its yours. Its yours. 我的生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。作主語時(shí)注意“數(shù)”的變化一.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. This book is not _ book.( you )2. Look at _ mouth. ( I )3. You are teaching _ English. ( he)4. Please take _ with _. ( it, you)5. Your school is newer than _. ( we )6. _ classroom is bright ( I ). _ is brighter than _. (you, I )7. _ is _ father. (he , they )8. You are taller than _. (she)9. This isnt _ pen. _ is over there. (she, she)10. _ school is far away fr