九年級(jí)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)題.doc

好學(xué)教育新六中校區(qū) 提分熱Unit6 When was it invented ?一短語(yǔ)歸納1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的榮幸 2.seem+to+動(dòng)詞原形 好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明 4.think of = think about 想到，考慮5.in our daily lives 在我們的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到 11.It is said that 據(jù)說 12.It is believed that人們相信13.fall into(過去式fell into)=drop into掉進(jìn) 14.in the 19th century 在19世紀(jì)15.spread to other countries 傳播到其他國(guó)家 16.at a low price 以很低的價(jià)格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物帶到某處 18.all of a sudden 突然地19.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超過 20.without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問 21.at that time 在那時(shí) 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建議某人(不要)做某事23.start doing sth 開始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事 25.(be) similar to 與相似 26.the Olympics 奧運(yùn)會(huì)27.by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地 28.make a mistake 犯錯(cuò) 29.divide .into把分成 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后 31.at the same time 同時(shí) 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 33.come up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 35.the purpose of 的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37.look up to sb.欽佩某人 38.look up the word 查找單詞 39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream.我想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)41.My dream will come true.我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) 42.work hard 努力工作 43.on a hard floor 在堅(jiān)硬的地板上 44.lead to導(dǎo)致 leader 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引路人 45.Dont mention it.不客氣，不用謝 46.o.把翻譯成47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do 被用來(lái)做某事 be used as 被用作be used by sb. 被某人使用2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.決定做某事4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么樣 make sb do sth使某人做某事 be made to do sth 被使喚去做某 5.in this way這樣，用這種方式三語(yǔ)法全解1 some time 一段時(shí)間 sometimes 有時(shí) some times幾次 sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候2 one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受歡迎的飲料之一.one of 之一，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜歡的，前面要用“誰(shuí)的”.3 thousand千hundred百million百萬(wàn)，當(dāng)它們前面有數(shù)字的時(shí)候，它們本身不能加S,當(dāng)它們后面有of的時(shí)候它們要加S，但前面的數(shù)字和后面的of不能同時(shí)存在 4 notuntil直到才,I dont go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11點(diǎn)才睡覺。5 take place 表示預(yù)料之中的事情的發(fā)生，happen表示預(yù)料不到的事情的發(fā)生，兩個(gè)“發(fā)生”都沒有被動(dòng)6 alone adv.獨(dú)自，如live alone 獨(dú)自居??； lonely adj,孤單的，如a lonely person7 enough, 足夠的，修飾名詞時(shí)放前面，如enough money足夠的錢; 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放后面，如old enough（年齡）足夠大8 not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)but also后面的人來(lái)確定單復(fù)數(shù)(即“就近原則”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9 the number of 的數(shù)量，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（is） a number of 許多，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)（are）10 else 和 other 都表示“別的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑問詞或somebody 、someone等不定代詞后，如someone else別人who else別的誰(shuí)，而other一般放在名詞前，如other animals11 such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名詞短語(yǔ)，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容詞或副詞，如so beautiful12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“發(fā)明”，指通過勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book. find out指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我們很快就弄清了真相。13.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見P188頁(yè)） 結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞單元語(yǔ)法考情分析：本單元還是在講被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主要在單選中與動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)混合考查，在寫作與閱讀中也常會(huì)用到。1.講解：一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)架：was /were+ P.P.（本單元語(yǔ)法）現(xiàn)將動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)歸納如下一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are + p.p.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was /were+ P.P.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will/shall be +p.p.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+being+P.P.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+being+P.P.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/has+been+P.P.過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：had+been+P.P.過去將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：should/would +be+P.P.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：can/should/must/could/may+be+P.P.（第七單元語(yǔ)法）2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在什么情況下使用？A.不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí).We havent been told about it.沒人通知我們這件事B.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者（這時(shí)可帶由by引起的短語(yǔ)）The book was written by Mo Yan.C.不愿說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)He was asked to give a speech about how to study English well.3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)：A.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)B.主句中賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞的沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)C.不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)重點(diǎn)詞法1. invent 動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；inventor 名詞，發(fā)明家；invention 名詞，發(fā)明2.【了解】在英語(yǔ)中，除了名詞所有格“XXs”表示“的”之外，of也有“的”意思。比如the style of，意為“的樣式/風(fēng)格”，the popularity of，意為“的普及”3.in style流行的，時(shí)髦的；out of style過時(shí)的4.make a list列清單5.it is said that，據(jù)說 常見的類似詞組還有 it is believed that人們認(rèn)為；it is reported that據(jù)報(bào)告；it is known that眾所周之；it is supposed that據(jù)猜測(cè)6.by accident =by chance 偶然地，意外地7.fall into落入，陷入。比較容易搞混淆的還有：fall down摔倒，fall off掉下，fall asleep入睡8.辨析：remain是動(dòng)詞，保持不變/仍然是；remind動(dòng)詞，提醒，remind to do sth，remindof。9.辨析：【了解】詞組/單詞詞性意思用法some time名詞短語(yǔ)一段時(shí)間常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，對(duì)它提問用how longsometimes頻度副詞有時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，它可位于句首、句中、句末some times名詞短語(yǔ)幾次，幾倍其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用how many timessometime副詞某時(shí)表示某個(gè)不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，對(duì)它提問用when例句：I need some time to do my homework.我需要一段時(shí)間來(lái)做作業(yè) She comes to visit us sometimes.她有時(shí)來(lái)看望我們 Lucy has been to Beijing some times.露西已經(jīng)去過北京幾次了 Jack will leave for America sometime next week.杰克將在下周某個(gè)時(shí)間動(dòng)身去美國(guó)10.take place發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)11.【了解】英語(yǔ)中如何表達(dá)世紀(jì)？如 the 1870s ，意為19世紀(jì)70年代12.without doubt= there is no doubt that+句子 毫無(wú)疑問的13.at（low/high）price 意為“以（低價(jià)/高價(jià)）的價(jià)格”14.translateinto把翻譯成 translator名詞，翻譯家；translation名詞，翻譯15.all of a sudden突然，猛地=suddenly16.by mistake無(wú)意中，錯(cuò)誤地17.much-loved 深受喜愛的，復(fù)合形容詞18.divideinto把分成19.stopfrom阻止做20.dream of/about 夢(mèng)想向往 (of/about是介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞用-ing 形式)21.look up to 傾佩/仰慕/抬起頭看22.encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事23.【理解】thousand與基數(shù)詞（one，two，three等）連用時(shí)必須用單數(shù)形式且后面不加of two thousands（） two thousands of () two thousand of ()即：thousands of 只表示大概的數(shù)字，意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”，這時(shí)可以在-s，后面有介詞of ，但絕對(duì)不能與數(shù)詞連用。話題作文本單元的中心話題是inventions，主要談?wù)摪l(fā)明的歷史。寫這類作文要圍繞下面幾個(gè)方面：誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？用來(lái)做什么的？怎樣被發(fā)明的？寫作時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一定要熟練且正確使用。寫作提示對(duì)最重要的發(fā)明介紹要點(diǎn)提示素材串聯(lián)（參考詞匯、句型）1.介紹這項(xiàng)發(fā)明（簡(jiǎn)要敘述）【用一般過去時(shí)】發(fā)明的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、發(fā)明者等（be invented by sb，be invented in）2.發(fā)明的用途（重點(diǎn)闡述）【用一般過去時(shí)】發(fā)明被用來(lái)做什么（be used for doing sth或be used to do sth3.發(fā)明的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（重點(diǎn)闡述）【要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】?jī)?yōu)點(diǎn)（change the way of，be good for）缺點(diǎn)（have/has disadvantages，be bad for）練習(xí)：（15年上海中考）以“I want to invent _為題，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格參考詞匯：1.It can be used to .2.It will be exciting/necessary/helpful .范文：I Want To Invent A Family Doctor RobotI want to invent a family doctor robot,which can be used to cure（治愈） the illness without going out of their home.As far as Im concerned（在我看來(lái)）, it will be helpful and useful because of the following reasons:First, you can see the doctor immediately at home when you feel sick or get hurt. It can save us a lot of time, especially in emergency situations（緊急情況下）.Furthermore（而且，此外）,hospitals today are always filled with patients, not everyone can be taken good care of. However, with the help of our robot doctors,you can talk to your personal doctor one to one whenever you want.In short, family doctor robots canmake great contribution toour society.精彩亮點(diǎn)分析：亮點(diǎn)一：全文巧用“first, furthermore, in short” 等連接詞，把家庭機(jī)器人醫(yī)生的好處寫的非常清晰，讓閱卷老師一目了然。亮點(diǎn)二：全文采用了定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、并列句等多種長(zhǎng)難句，為文采分增色不少。亮點(diǎn)三：文中出現(xiàn)了“make contribution to” 這些單詞及詞組，恰到好處地強(qiáng)調(diào)了家庭機(jī)器人醫(yī)生的重要性，且為文采再次進(jìn)行潤(rùn)色。第六單元檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.I bought this watch price. A.at a low B.with a low C.at a cheap D.with a cheap2.He met me in a busy street. A.by accident B.by mistake C.all of sudden D.without doubt3.Would you like some coffee,please?4.Why do you speak in a loud voice?Because I want to make myself clearly.A.such,hear B.so, heard C.such,heard D.so, hear5. Have you ever read books _ by LUXUN? A. writingB. written C. are written D. writes6.By accident,one of the worlds most popular drinks A. was invented. B. invented C. were invented D.to invent7.Its too late. I have to go now.Oh,its raining outside. Dont leave it stops.A.since B.until C.while D.when8.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座). A.divided into B.is dividing into C.dividing into D.is divided into9.Jessicas parents always encourage her hard. A.study B.studying C.to study D.will study10.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us, A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited11.Edison was a great . He over 1,000 during his life. A.invent, invented, inventions B.inventor,invented, invention C.inventor, invented, inventions D.inventor, invents, inventions12.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them _about science. A.is B.was C.were D.are13. John failed,he didnt give up. A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.unless （1）14.The little boy the river. People nearby hurried to pull him out of it. A.fell to B.fell into C.fell off D.fell over15.Pizza is ready now,and it nice. Would you like some? A.smells B.feels C.sounds D./16.Joe was made in front of the whole class. A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing17.Keys _ used for _ the doors. Ais; opening Bare; opened Care; opening Dis; opened18.We are divided _ five groups. Ain Binto Cas Dwith19.The rain stops them_ going shopping.Ato Bfor Cfrom Dat20._ is believed that Liu Xiang is the best athlete in China.AI BThat CIt DThis21.Flowers_ along the road last year.Aplant Bplanted Care planted D.were planted22.A talk on American culture _ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.Its a pity.I missed it.Agave Bwas given Chas given Dis given23. The German team would win without any . Its a much better team. A. hope B. secret C. interest D. doubt24. Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year? Because there are many sales. The prices are .A. much cheaper B. much lower C. more expensive D. much higher25. How nice the fish ! Really? I am sure youll like it better if you try some.A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. sounds26. Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours? Oh, sorry. I just took it . Mine is under the seat. A. for yourself B. by mistake C. in person D. at last27. The 20th World Cup in Brazil, right? Yes. It this summer.A. held; took place B. was held; was taken place C. held; was taken place D. was held; took place28. Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he? Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked up B. was looked up to C. looked up D. looked up to 29. Was table tennis invented by the Chinese? No. It in China until the start of the 20th century. A. played B. was played C. didnt play D. wasnt played30. Do you know in ancient China? I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper. A. how paper was madeB. how was paper made C. what paper was made D. what was paper made （2）31.Who were the zippers invented _？Aby Bfor Cwith Dat 32.Thanks for the delicious food._.ANo, thanks BThats right CAll right DMy pleasure33. In his free time, he often teaches me how _.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims34.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.Ainvents BinventedCis invented Dwas invented 35.I _ stay up until 12：00 pm.last night.Ais allowed to Bwas allowed to Callowed to Dwas allowed36.We need some players for the game._ you _ your brother can join us.ANot; but BNeither; nor CEither; or DNot only; but also37. Could you tell me _? A.what he said B.he said what C.what did he say D.how he said38.I think the short story_by Lu Xun. A.is writing B.is written C.written D.was written39. He lived in place _ Gum Tree.A. called B. name C. named D. Both A and C40. The boy to get supper ready after school.A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Edison (invent) the electric light lamp.2. Since then, we (learn) more than 3000 words.3. The (popular) of his songs is out of our imagination.4. She was a (Canada) singer.5. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people (watch)6.They tried their best to stop the ship from (go) down.7.The boy dreams of (become) a scientist.8.Many young people looked up to these basketball (hero).9.The number of the league member in our school (be) four hundred.10When was the bus _ (invent)? 11What is it _ (use) for?12He _ (smell) it yesterday in the hospital.13They help _ (spread) the popularity of the paper.14The telephone is_ (use) widely around the world.15. I go jogging for twenty minutes as my (day) exercise.16. The white building was once used as a home for the (rule) of the area.17. It is really my (please) to have a chance to work with you.18. Easter is not a (nation) holiday in China or Japan.19. Jennys very (music) and loves to sing.三 用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空A (say，take，tell，study，work，stay，take， invent)1. It is that he is a dishonest boy.2The story _ place in 1949.3.The students not to eat or dink in class.4.Our teacher often encourage us hard.5.He was made for ten hours a day by the boss. （3）6Our parents advised us _ at home at night.7These pictures _ when we took a trip to Kunming.8.One of the worlds favorite drinks by mistake.B. 從方框中選擇合適的詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。by mistake, divide into, dream of,look up to, achieve ones dream1. NBA stars like Kobe Bryant and LeBron James by millions of people around the world.2. I have playing for the school football team for years. 3. Nothing but hard work can help you .4. I deleted (刪除) some important e-mails yesterday. 5. The students four groups before the games started. C. 選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其正確形式填空，每詞限用一次。（sell, smell, mention, lock produce, drink, believe, call） 1. More than 10 million cars in Shanghai Volkswagen in 2013. 2. How nice the cake ! I cant wait to eat it. 3. Coffee was first by people in the 11th century. 4. When to start the project wasnt in Mr Lees speech. 5. It that cars were invented by some Americans. 6. The door by Jim yesterday. You should ask him for the key. 7. Cha Jing is a book about tea written by a Chinese writer Lu Yu. 8. Shoes made in China all over the world.四. 按要求改寫下列句子。1. The first Starbucks in Beijing was opened in 1999. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) the first Starbucks in Beijing ?2. The fish was cooked by my mother. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) the fish cooked?3. The wood is used for making paper. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) the wood ?4. My parents told me to stay at home alone. (改成含被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子) I stay at home alone by my parents.5. Liang Shiqiu translated many of Shakespeares plays into Chinese. (改成含被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子)Many of Shakespeares plays Chinese by Liang Shiqiu.五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子。(10分)1、據(jù)說這片森林里有狼。 It that there are wolves in this forest.2、毫無(wú)疑問他是我教過的最好的最聰明的學(xué)生。 He is the cleverest student I have ever taught.3、突然，等熄滅了。 All ,the lights went out. （4）4、他們因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)識(shí)淵博而欽佩他。 They to him for his knowledge.5、我拿錯(cuò)了你的鋼筆。 I took your pen .6. 不但年輕人喜歡足球，而且老年人也很喜歡足球。 Football is liked by the young the elderly.7. 人們?yōu)榱巳泛湾憻挾矚g這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 People enjoy the game for .8 顧客認(rèn)為這種飲料太酸了。 The drink is thought to be .9. 過去幾年，女足球迷的數(shù)量增加了很多。 In the past years, the number of women football fans a lot.10. 教練告訴我們要阻止對(duì)方球隊(duì)自如地傳球。 We by our coach the competing team passing the ball so freely. 六短文填空 用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）, used, is, another, bought, opens, whenever, talking, but also, “Thank you” is widely 1. in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 2. others help you or say something kind to you.For example, when someone-3. the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 4. a nice shirt, or your city5. very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends,6. between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is 7. short polite usage. We use it as the sa