2014新課標(biāo)初三英語第四講教案.pdf

個(gè)性化教案?jìng)€(gè)性化教案 第四講第四講 飲食與健康飲食與健康 適用學(xué)科適用學(xué)科初中英語適用年級(jí)適用年級(jí)初二初三銜接 教材版本教材版本通用課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng) 分鐘分鐘 120 分鐘 知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語辨析 名詞辨析 形容詞辨析 教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)掌握本課文中的重點(diǎn)單詞 短語及相關(guān)句型 培養(yǎng)英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣 并 進(jìn)行閱讀理解能力培養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)課文中的重點(diǎn)單詞 短語及相關(guān)句型的掌握和運(yùn)用 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞 短語的靈活運(yùn)用 教學(xué)過程教學(xué)過程 一 復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)一 復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí) 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)內(nèi)容 并引入本節(jié)課程內(nèi)容 上節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了定語從句及其引導(dǎo)詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí) 可作主語 賓語 定語等句子成分 補(bǔ)充下表 復(fù)習(xí)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用法 代替人代替物代替人或物 主語whowhichthat 賓語whom whowhichthat 定語whosewhose 二 知識(shí)講解二 知識(shí)講解 一 一 The passage 飲食與健康飲食與健康 Zhangwei is a fat boy Maybe like most of the fat boys he likes to eat meat especially barbecued mutton with some beer in summer and he also likes eating fried food and candy which contain much sugar and fat At the same time he does little sports everyday He usually feels sleepy in daily classes Sometimes he even goes to sleep when studying He used to do something bad for his health such as drinking smoking and so on Last week they had a sports meeting ZhangWei fell much behind others So he realized the importance of healthy life and doing sports So today he decides to begin a new life Firstly he will keep a balanced diet He will say goodbye to food rich in fat instead he will learn to be used to having more fruit and vegetables which will provide him with plenty of vitaminsandkeephimenergetic Forexample bread potatoes rice noodles milkareallhealthy food Secondly he d better exercise every day to make his body strong Finally he has to get rid of those bad habits that damage his health In conclusion if Zhangwei sticks to the decisions above he believes that he will lead a healthy life in the future At that time he will do well in his learning too 課文逐句翻譯課文逐句翻譯 張偉是一個(gè)胖男孩 也許就像大多數(shù)胖孩子一樣 他喜歡吃肉 尤其是夏天喜歡喝著啤酒吃烤羊肉串 他也很喜歡吃油炸食物和糖果 這些食物里面包含很多糖和脂肪 同時(shí) 他每天很少運(yùn)動(dòng) 通常在每天 個(gè)性化教案?jìng)€(gè)性化教案 上課時(shí)容易犯困 甚至有時(shí)候就直接睡著了 他過去常常也做一些不利于健康的事情 比如抽煙 喝酒 等 上周他們舉辦了一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 張偉遠(yuǎn)落后于別人 這使他意識(shí)到健康的生活和做運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性 所以今天他決定開始一個(gè)新的生活 首先他將保持平衡的飲食 他將向富含脂肪的食物說拜拜 相 反他將學(xué)會(huì)習(xí)慣于吃很多水果和蔬菜 這些食物將會(huì)給他提供充分的維生素 保持充沛的精力 例如面 包 土豆 米飯 面條 牛奶都是健康的食物 其次 他最好每天鍛煉去強(qiáng)壯他的身體 最后 他不得 不擺脫那些傷害健康的壞習(xí)慣 總之 如果張偉堅(jiān)持以上決定 他相信他一定會(huì)在將來有健康的生活 在那時(shí) 他的學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)非常好 二 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)與解析二 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)與解析 1 The important words in this passage maybe adv 或許大概 especially adv 尤其是 barbecued adj 燒烤的 mutton n 羊肉 beer n 啤酒 fried adj 油炸的 candy n 糖果 contain vt 包含 sugar n 糖 sleepy adj 困乏的 daily adj 每天的 realize v 認(rèn)識(shí)到 實(shí)現(xiàn) importance n 重要性 healthy adj 健康的 decide v 決定 firstly adv 首先 balanced adj 平衡的 diet n 飲食 instead adv 相反 fruit n 水果 provide v 提供 plenty n 大量的 vitamins n 維生素 energetic adj 精力充沛的 example n 例子 potatoes n 土豆 noodles n 面條 secondly adv 此外 exercise n 練習(xí) strong adj 強(qiáng)壯的 finally n 最終 habits n 習(xí)慣 damage n vt 傷害 conclusion n 結(jié)論 decisions n 決定 future n 將來 2 The important phrases in this passage most of the 的大多數(shù) fried food油炸食物 do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) used to do 過去常常做 such as 例如 sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) fell behind 落后 keep a balanced diet保持均衡膳食 say goodbye to 告別 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做 plenty of 大量的 for example 例如 had better 最好 get rid of 擺脫 除掉 bad habits 壞習(xí)慣 in conclusion 結(jié)論 stick to 堅(jiān)持 lead a life 過 生活 in the future 在將來 at that time 同時(shí) do well in 做得好 三 三 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解 知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1 1 contain 表示 包含 含有 容納 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí) 也可表示 控制 抑制 克制 表示 阻止 例句體會(huì)例句體會(huì) 1 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes 它包含一種能夠感染蚊子的毒藥 2 This drink doesn t contain any alcohol 這種飲料不含任何酒精 歸納拓展歸納拓展 contain 包含 包括 容納在比其更大的東西之內(nèi) include 作為整體中的一部分 hold 容納 常與 can 連用 知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2 2 realize v 認(rèn)識(shí)到 實(shí)現(xiàn) 個(gè)性化教案?jìng)€(gè)性化教案 例句體會(huì)例句體會(huì) 1 I didn t realize you had political aspirations 我沒有意識(shí)到你有政治上的抱負(fù) 2 We did not realize the magnitude of the problem 我們沒有意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題的重要性 3 She was mortified to realize he had heard every word she said 她意識(shí)到自己的每句話都被他聽到了 直羞得無地自容 4 You don t have to be a pessimist to realize that we re in trouble 不是悲觀論者也能意識(shí)到我們有了麻煩 5 I didn t realize the intensity of people s feelings on this issue 我沒有意識(shí)到這一問題能引起群情激奮 6 Only then did he realize that he had been wrong 直到這時(shí)他才知道他錯(cuò)了 歸納拓展歸納拓展 realize come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3 3 importance n 重要性 例句體會(huì)例句體會(huì) He didn t know the importance of the English learning 他不知道英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性 The importance of the words in study is well known to us all 詞匯的重要性是眾所周知的 歸納拓展歸納拓展 important adj 重要的 有重要性的 sth is very important sth is of great importance play an important part in 很重要 知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4 4 decide v 決定 例句體會(huì)例句體會(huì) You choose I can t decide 你來選吧 我拿不定主意 It was difficult to decide between the two candidates 很難在這兩個(gè)候選人之間決定取舍 歸納拓展歸納拓展 decide to do sth make a decision to do sth make up one s mind to do something 決定干某事 知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 5 damage vt you are more experienced 也許我們的工作還是對(duì)換一下好 你比我更有經(jīng)驗(yàn) I had better say a few words by way of explanation 我最好以解釋的方式說幾句話 You had better go home and rest up a little 你最好回家休息一下 歸納拓展歸納拓展 had better do something 最好干某件事 would rather do something 寧愿做某件事 知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 9 9 Sometimes he even goes to sleep when studying 句式分析 句式分析 when studying 是一個(gè)省略句 補(bǔ)充完整可以還原為一個(gè)狀語從句 when he is studying 一般 情況下 狀語從句的主語如果和主句主語一致 且從句中有 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí) 可以省略從句的主語和 be 動(dòng)詞 例句展示 例句展示 He did as told 他按照別人告訴他的方式做事情 Though tired they went on working 盡管很累 但他繼續(xù)工作 You shouldn t come to his party unless invited 你不應(yīng)該來參加聚會(huì) 除非你被邀請(qǐng) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1010 he also likes eating fried food and candy which contain much sugar and fat 句式分析 句式分析 本句中包含有 which 引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語從句 which 在非限制性定語從句中的特點(diǎn) 是指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容 意思一般譯為 這 這個(gè) 而且從句只能放于主句之后 例句展示 例句展示 He set free the birds happily which was a celebration for his success 個(gè)性化教案?jìng)€(gè)性化教案 他開心地把鳥放了 這是對(duì)他成功的一種慶祝 He was reading a book which was about war 他正在讀一本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的書 三 三 例題精析 例題精析 例題 例題 1 1 題干 題干 There are twenty passengers in the bus a baby A containsB containingC includesD including 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 contain 包含 含有 裝著 盛著 通常指在一個(gè)整體中所包含含有的全部?jī)?nèi)容 或在一個(gè)容 器中容納的全部東西 強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的整體內(nèi)容 include 包含 包括 指在一個(gè)整體中包括了其中一部分 內(nèi)容項(xiàng)目等 強(qiáng)調(diào)包含部分 常用的兩種表達(dá)方式 including sb sth sb sth included 例題 例題 2 2 題干 題干 Once we mind up our minds to do something we should try out best to our goals A suggestB realizeC planD abandon 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 realize v 認(rèn)識(shí)到 實(shí)現(xiàn) 例題 例題 3 3 題干 題干 翻譯 詞匯量對(duì)于英語學(xué)習(xí)非常重要 答案 答案 Vocabulary is of great importance in English learning Vocabulary plays an important role in English learning 解析 解析 sth is very important sth is of great importance play an important part in 例題 例題 4 4 題干 題干 翻譯 Lucy 決定出國深造學(xué)習(xí) 答案 答案 Lucy decides to go to abroad for further study Lucy makes up his mind to go to abroad for further study Lucy makes a decision to go to abroad for further study 解析 解析 decide to do sth make a decision to do sth make up one s mind to do something 例題 例題 5 5 題干 題干 She stay up late so she go to bed early A used to stay is used to goingB is used to staying used to go C is used to stay is used to goD is used to staying is used to going 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 used to do sth would do 過去經(jīng)常做某事 be used to do 被用來做 被動(dòng)語態(tài) be get become used to sth doing be get become accustomed to sth doing 習(xí)慣于 例題 例題 6 6 題干 題干 The earthquake the city in tens of minutes A damagedB harmedC destroyedD ruined 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 destroy 對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞 個(gè)性化教案?jìng)€(gè)性化教案 ruin 一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞 但往往是非暴力的 damage一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損傷 harm 常指?jìng)叭说慕】?權(quán)利 事業(yè) 例題 例題 7 7 題干 題干 We must stick to our task in tome A finishedB finishC finishingD finishes 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 stick to 后加動(dòng)詞 ing 形式 To 為介詞 例題 例題 8 8 題干 題干 完成句子 你最好趕緊去學(xué)校 否則就遲到了 You to school quickly or you will be late 答案 答案 had better go 解析 解析 had better do something 最好做某事 四 課堂運(yùn)用四 課堂運(yùn)用 基礎(chǔ) 基礎(chǔ) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示 寫出單詞的正確形式 1 he hasn t 實(shí)現(xiàn) his dream 2 Our goal is to 目標(biāo) a good standard of medical care 3 pay more attention to the 重要性 of wildlife protection 4 The baby is asleep which made me 困乏的 5 For 例如 yawning means being not interested and turning one s back to someone 6 最后 he was in debt 7 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating 習(xí)慣 and a lack of exercise 8 the whole nation was shocked by the 損害 9 After reading the article once again he had a 結(jié)論 10 You have to make a 決定 whether to accept the job or not 答案 答案 1 realized2 provide3 importance4 sleepy 5 example6 Finally7 habits8 damage 9 conclusion10 decision 鞏固 鞏固 補(bǔ)全下列句子 1 大多數(shù)學(xué)生沒有好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 the students don t have a good of 2 我們出遠(yuǎn)門的時(shí)候 應(yīng)該向家人和朋友告別 We should our families and friends when we go to farther places 3 我昨天買了很多有用的書籍 I bought useful books yesterday 4 Tom 很擅長(zhǎng)打籃球 Tom playing basketball 個(gè)性化教案?jìng)€(gè)性化教案 5 由于生病 他最近學(xué)習(xí)落后于很多同學(xué) Because of his illness he ours in his study 答案 答案 1 Most of habit learning2 say goodbye to3 plenty of4 does well in5 fell behind 提高 提高 翻譯下列句子 1 當(dāng)你在過馬路時(shí) 要特別小心 用 when doing 句型翻譯 答案 答案 When crossing the road you must be careful 2 昨天我見到一個(gè)老朋友 這使我很高興 用 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句翻譯 答案 答案 I saw a friend yesterday which made me happy 3 只有保持均衡膳食 才會(huì)有健康身體 答案 答案 Only by keeping a balanced diet can you have healthy body 4 張偉在學(xué)英語 同時(shí)他也在學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴 答案 答案 Zhangwei is learning English At the same time he is learning to play piano 5 李立明想在在將來做一名老師 答案 答案 LiLiming wants to be a teacher in the future 五 課堂運(yùn)用五 課堂運(yùn)用 一 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 從每題所給的 A B C 和 D 項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 1 Why is Zhang Wei usually sleepy A Because he is is a fat boy B Because he likes to eat meat C Because he does little sports everyday D Becausehe didn t have a balance diet and does little sports everyday 答案 答案 D 2 What does Zhangwei decide to do to change the situation A he will keep a balanced diet B he d better exercise every day to make his body strong C he has to get rid of those bad habits that damage his health D all the above 答案 答案 D 3 From the passage we can infer that A Having balance diet and doing sports are important to our health B Zhangwei is a bad student C Barbecued mutton with beer is delicious D Fat body is good and strong 答案 答案 A 二 根據(jù)原文填入所缺的詞或短語 Zhangwei is a fat boy Maybe like the fat boys he likes to eat meat barbecued with some beer in summer and he also likes eating fried food and candy contain much sugar and fat At the he does little sports every day He usually feels in daily classes Sometimes 個(gè)性化教案?jìng)€(gè)性化教案 he even goes to sleep when He do something bad for his health such as drinking smoking and so on Last week they had a sports meeting ZhangWei fell much others So he the importance of healthy life and doing sports So today he to begin a new life Firstly he will keep a diet He will goodbye to food rich in fat instead he will learn to be used to more fruit and vegetables which will him with of vitamins and keep him For bread potatoes rice noodles milk are all healthy food Secondly he d better every day to make his body strong Finally he has to get of those bad that damage his health In if Zhangwei to the above he believes that he will a healthy life in the At that time he will do in his learning too 答案 答案 略 三 連詞成句 1 decide do well in habit 2 Have a balance diet which provide 3 stick to get rid of lead a healthy life 答案 答案 略 休息驛站休息驛站 Two birds Teacher Here are two birds one is a swallow the other is sparrow Now who can tell us which is which Student I cannot point out but I know the answer Teacher Please tell us Student The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow 兩只鳥 老師 這兒有兩只鳥 一只是麻雀 誰能指出哪只是燕子 哪只是麻雀嗎 學(xué)生 我指不出 但我知道答案 老師 請(qǐng)說說看 學(xué)生 燕子旁邊的就是麻雀 麻雀旁邊的就是燕子 課堂小結(jié)課堂小結(jié) 本課主要話題是關(guān)于飲食與健康 通過匯總與此話題有關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 讓學(xué)生在基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)積累 能 力提升等方面都有一定的提升和進(jìn)步 談?wù)摯嗽掝}用到的常用短語句型和詞匯非常重要 是考試中完型 閱讀等經(jīng)常涉及的內(nèi)容 因此學(xué)生必須認(rèn)真積累 同時(shí) 讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步明確飲食習(xí)慣和多做運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要 性 在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)生活中 養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣 擁有健康的體魄 才能為刻苦學(xué)習(xí) 報(bào)效祖國打好基礎(chǔ) 課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè) 一 翻譯下列句子 1 首先他將保持平衡的飲食 他將向富含脂肪的食物說拜拜 答案 答案 Firstly he will keep a balanced diet He will say goodbye to food rich in fat 2 其次 他最好每天鍛煉去強(qiáng)壯他的身體 答案 答案 Secondly he d better exercise every day to make his body strong 3 最后 他不得不擺脫那些傷害健康的壞習(xí)慣 個(gè)性化教案?jìng)€(gè)性化教案 答案 答案 Finally he has to get rid of those bad habits that damage his health 4 他將學(xué)會(huì)習(xí)慣于吃很多水果和蔬菜 這些食物將會(huì)給他提供充分的維生素 保持充沛的精力 答案 答案 He will learn to be used to having more fruit and vegetables which will provide him with plenty of vitamins and keep him energetic 5 通常在每天上課時(shí)容易犯困 甚至有時(shí)候就直接睡著了 答案 答案 He usually feels sleepy in daily classes Sometimes he even goes to sleep when studying 二 閱讀下面短文 掌握其大意 然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng) Allan was worried This was his first time to go traveling1 He didn t know how to find his seat 2 hewent to the air hostess 空姐 and asked Could you help me I can t find my seat The air hostess showed 3the seat and told him4and fasten the seat belt 系好安全帶 She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up And she also said thatAllan s ears might feel5strange but he didn t need to6it because many people felt7that When the plane was flying very high Allan could stand up and walk around He could8read books newspapers or see films The air hostess would 9 food and drinks Allan would enjoy the flight and10soon 1 A by shipB by airC by carD by bus 2 A yetB orC butD so 3 A himB meC herD he 4 A stand upB sleepC to sit downD sit down 5 A a littleB littleC a bit ofD bit 6 AworryingB be worriedC worry aboutD worry 7 A inB forC asD like 8 A neitherB eitherC bothD also 9 AholdB takeC bringD carry 10 A arrive homeB arrive to homeC get to homeD reach at home 答案 答案 1 D 根據(jù)下文 哈里斯夫婦出國旅游并住進(jìn)高級(jí)賓館 說明他們賺了很多錢 故選 money 2 B made a lot of money 與下文 go to a foreign country 構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系 故選 so 3 A 與下文他們住進(jìn) a 5 star hotel 相對(duì)應(yīng) 這里應(yīng)選擇 hotel 4 C 表示到達(dá)目的地 reach 可直接接賓語 get 后應(yīng)加介詞 to arrive 為不接物動(dòng)詞 后應(yīng)加介詞 in 或 at 才能接賓語 所以 arrive 為正確選項(xiàng) 5 A 根據(jù)文章的第一句 以前他都是住的 small hotel 這里應(yīng)選 small 6 B on 和 during 都不能與 seven 連用 他們估計(jì)要挨餓 說明在以前住的賓館里 7 點(diǎn)以后不可能有 飯菜供應(yīng) 故應(yīng)選擇 after 7 C 有人告知飯菜供應(yīng)會(huì)持續(xù)到十點(diǎn)時(shí) 他們理應(yīng)感到 surprised 8 D of 常用來表示所有關(guān)系 the times of the meals 表示 每頓飯的供應(yīng)時(shí)間 9 B 根據(jù)西方人的生活習(xí)性 賓館一般不會(huì)在一段時(shí)間只供應(yīng)啤酒 下午喝茶比較合乎常理 故選 tea 10 D 哈里斯以為從早到晚都得在吃飯或喝茶 幾乎沒有剩余時(shí)間觀光旅游了 leave 表示 剩下 遺 留 為正確選項(xiàng) 個(gè)性化教案?jìng)€(gè)性化教案 三 閱讀短文 從每小題后所給的 A B C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) Tom walked into a shop It bad a sign outside Second hand 舊的 clothes bought and sold He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop How much will you give me for these The man looked at them and then said Two dollars What said Tom I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars No said the man they aren t worth a cent more than two dollars Well said Tom taking two dol