人教版 必修一 Unit 3 travel journalGrammar課件 (共37張PPT).ppt

revision現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法 a 表示現(xiàn)在 指說話人說話時(shí) 正在發(fā)生的事情 wearewaitingforyou 我們正在等你 b 表示現(xiàn)階段暫時(shí)的情況 說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行 whatareyoudoingrecently mr greeniswritinganothernovel 他在寫另一部小說 說話時(shí)并未在寫 只處于寫作的狀態(tài) c 表示發(fā)展中的或正在改變的情況 如 get grow become turn run go begin等 theleavesareturningred 葉子在變紅 it sgettingwarmerandwarmer 天越來越熱了 d 與always constantly forever等詞連用 表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài) 往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩 贊成 討厭 生氣等情緒 youarealwayschangingyourmind 你老是改變主意 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了表示正在進(jìn)行等目前的或暫時(shí)的情況外 還可以表示將來時(shí)態(tài) 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來 當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃 明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來 1 come go stay arrive leave等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計(jì)劃 2 表示交通方式 行程安排的動(dòng)詞 例如fly walk ride drive take abus ataxi 等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來 注意 英語中一些表 狀態(tài)和感官 的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí) betty leave forguangzhoubyplaneat3 00thisafternoon herbrotherbob see heroff it shalfpastonenow they wait forataxioutsidetheschoolgate isleaving isseeing arewaiting 練一練 2 thebrowns go tothenorthchinabytrainnextweek they stay inbeijingforaweek they go toxi an they get therebyair aregoing arestaying aregoing aregetting 3 somefriends come toanne sbirthdaypartythisevening anne smother be busy get readyforthebirthdaydinner anne help hermothernow arecoming is getting ishelping 另外 表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 還可用以下幾種形式 注意 will shall 動(dòng)詞原形ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth begoingto 動(dòng)詞原形 表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事 wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday begoingto和will都可以表示將來 但前者側(cè)重指說話之前就決定要做某事 而后者指說話時(shí)做出的決定 beto 動(dòng)詞原形 表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見 arewetogoonwiththiswork beaboutto 動(dòng)詞原形 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用 iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso 我正要去游泳 這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰?be 動(dòng)詞的ing形式 表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事 含義是 預(yù)定要 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞go arrive come leave start stay return和play do have work wear spend see meet等 whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假 myplaneistakingoffat9 20 soimustbeattheairportby8 30 我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9 20分起飛 所以我必須在8 30之前趕到機(jī)場 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí) 1 按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作 僅限于動(dòng)詞come go leave move start return arrive begin stay等動(dòng)詞 theplanetakesoffat10 10 thatis it sleavingintenminutes 2 用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí) ifyoudothatagain i llhityou 3 用在ibet和ihope后面 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 ibetyoudon tgetupbeforetentomorrow 我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的 單純敘述未來的事實(shí) 可以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作 實(shí)例 atthistimetomorrow overtheatlantic 2003北京 a we regoingtoflyb we llbeflyingc we llflyd we retofly 1 didyouwritetogracelastsummer no buti ll heroverchristmasvacation a beseenb haveseenc beseeingd tosee 練一練 2 i mgoingtothestates howlong you inthestates a are stayedb are stayingc have stayedd did stay3 i vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoflorida i mymum a amtakingb havetakenc taked willhavetaken 4 selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly willchangeb haschangedc willhavechangedd ischanging 5 you veleftthelighton oh ihave andturnitoff igob i vegonec i llgod i mgoing6 isthisraincoatyours no mine therebehindthedoor a ishangingb hashungc hangsd hung 7 what sthatterriblenoise theneighbours foraparty havepreparedarepreparingc prepared willprepare 8 becausetheshop allthet shirtsaresoldathalfprices hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown 9 canijointheclub dad youcanwhenyou abitold getb willgetc aregettingd willhavegot10 ifeelitisyourhusbandwho forthespoiledchild a istoblameb isgoingtoblamec istobeblamedd shouldblame 11 atthistimetomorrow overtheatlantic we regoingtoflyb we llbeflyingc we llflyd we retofly 12 areyoustillbusy yes i mywork anditwon ttakelong justfinishamjustfinishinghavejustfinishedamjustgoingtofinish 13 didyoutelljuliaabouttheresult oh no iforgot i hernow a willbecallingb willcallc calld amtocall 14 whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon i mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends thefilm quiteearly sowe tothebookstoreafterthat a finished aregoingb finished goc finishes aregoingd finishes go 15 haveyoumovedintothenewhouse notyet therooms a arebeingpaintingb arepaintingc arepaintedd arebeingpainted 1