人教版選修七Unit 3 Under the Sea Langugage points學案.doc

unit 3 under the sea langugage points學案1）記住如下單詞及短語的拼寫及中文意思，并能用動詞造句。動詞1 witness 當場見到；目擊 2 drag 拖；拉；扯 3 urge 催促；極力主張；驅策 4 abandon 放棄；遺棄；拋棄 5 refund 退還；償還 6 snorkel 戴呼吸管潛水 7 yell 大叫；呼喊 8 pause 暫停；中止 9 dive 跳水；潛水；俯沖 10 suck 吮吸 11 scare 恐嚇; 受恐嚇 12 flee 逃避；逃跑; 逃離 13 jog 慢跑; 輕推；輕撞 14 reflect 思考; 映射；反射；思考 15 leap 跳；跳躍; 跳過(障礙)名詞1 baleen 鯨須 2 annual 年刊；年鑒 3 migration 遷徙；遷居；移居 4 witness 目擊者；證人；證據(jù) 5 accommodation 住所；住宿 6 shore 岸；海濱 7 yell 叫聲；喊聲 8 pause 暫停；中止 9 oar 漿；櫓 10 telescope 望遠鏡 11 teamwork 協(xié)作；配合 12 dive 跳水；潛水；俯沖 13 harpoon 魚叉 14 depth 深(度)；深處 15 lip 嘴唇；（容器或洞的）邊緣 16 shark 鯊魚 17 relationship 關系；血緣關系 18 conservation 保護；保存 19 iceberg 冰山 20 seaside 海邊的；海濱的 21 net 網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)絡 22 target 目標；靶子；(批評的)對象 23 tide 潮（汐）；潮水；潮流 24 cell 細胞；（蜂房的）巢室 25 seaweed 海草；海藻 26 flashlight 閃光信號燈；手電筒；閃光燈 27 turtle 海龜；龜；甲魚 28 grey 灰色 29 boundary 界限；分界線 30 the antarctic 南極洲 31 leap 跳；跳躍 32 seal 海豹；封條；印章 33 refund 退款 34 pension 養(yǎng)老金；退休金 35 pensioner 領取養(yǎng)老金者形容詞1 annual 每年的；按年計算的 2 offshore 近海的；離岸的 3 opposite 對面的；相反的 4 seaside 海邊的；海濱的 5 pure 純的；純粹的；純潔的 6 aware 意識到的；知道的 7 vivid 生動的；鮮明的；鮮艷的 8 neat 好的；整齊的；勻稱的 9 narrow 狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的 10 sharp 銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的 11 tasty 好吃的；可口的 12 giant 巨人的；巨大的 13 grey 灰色的 14 shallow 淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的 15 steep 陡峭的 16 antarctic 南極的 17 awesome 使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的副詞1 meantime 其間；同時 2 overboard 越過船舷進入水中短語1 in the meantime 在此期間；與此同時2 helpout 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難3 be/become aware of 對知道、明白；意識到4 upside down 上下翻轉5 (be) scared to death 嚇死了2）掌握如下單詞的派生詞，固定搭配及用法 1. neat adj. 整齊的；勻稱的 neatly adv. 整齊地；靈巧地2. urge vt. 催促；驅策；極力主張 urgent adj. 緊急的；急迫的 urge sb. to do sth. 催促/力勸某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth. 催促/力勸某人做某事3. reflect vi. 思考 vt. 反射；映射；思考；反思 reflection n. 反射；沉思；倒影 reflect that/ how/ what 考慮；意識到 reflect on/ upon 回憶（remind oneself of）; 思考（consider）; 沉思（think deeply about）4. pure adj. 純的；純潔的 purify vt. 精化；提純 purified adj. 純凈的；凈化的5. vivid adj. 生動的；鮮明的 vividly adv. 生動地；淋漓盡致地 vividness n. 生動 6. scare vt. 恐嚇 vi. 受驚嚇 scared adj. 害怕的 scary adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；嚇人的 be scared to death 嚇得要死 be scared of (= be afraid of) 害怕 be scared to do (= be afraid to do) 不敢做 scare away/off 把嚇走7. aware adj. 知道的；意識到的 (反義詞) unaware adj. 不知道的；未覺察到的 awareness n. 意識；知道；明白 be / become aware of sth. / that 意識到某事 make sb. aware of / that 提醒某人某事 environmental awareness 環(huán)境意識 raise / increase the public awareness of 提高公眾的意識預習自測題根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1. companies publish _(每年的) reports to inform the public about the previous years activities.2. the need for good _(配合) is now being recognized as essential.3. the _(關系) between the police and the local community has omproved.4. recycling is an important part of the c_ of resources.5. were good friends, but we have o_ views when it comes to politics.6. hotel a_ is included in the price of your holiday.7. its hoped that the t_ will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. how fast can you post to the port with this _(urge) message?2. i view it as a _(reflect) of their desire to succeed.3. growing up green plants in the house will _(pure) the air inside.4. first this involves an _(aware) of our surroundings.5. they _(vivid) recall their own kobe quake of 1995.6. i was so _(scare) that i nearly wet myself.課堂檢測題根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. _(雖然親眼看見了這場交通事故)，he didnt remember what the driver looked like.2. _(當他們正要逃離去美國時)，the war began.3. _(被從床上拽起來)，she felt very angry.4. there will be one day _(這些被遺棄的孩子會找到他們的親生父母).5. the doctor will be here soon. _(在此期間)，please be relaxed.,6. he was obviously in some kind of trouble, but i didnt know _(如何幫助他).當堂訓練題運用單元所學詞匯及結構翻譯句子1.一年一度的高考即將來臨，老師催促我們不遺余力地努力學習。2.她停下來回憶之前跟他說的話。3.直到昨天我才意識到海洋對人類的重要性。4. 說實話，我害怕被解雇。課后練習題 一、根據(jù)中文翻譯，運用單元所學單詞或短語填空mark rented an 1 with his 2 near the 3 . he paid 4 visits there to enjoy the 5 beauty in the 6 of the 7 sea.once, with his underwater 8 andflashlight, mark 9 along the 10 between the 11 reef and the area ofseaweed 12 . suddenly, an 13 antarctic sealwith 14 teeth appeared 15 him. every cell in his body 16 . but soon, he was 17 that he wasnt the 18 of an attack. with a 19 wound in itslip caused by a 20 , this 21 seal was washed 22 by the 23 time after time. but it tried tojogmark as if to 24 him to help it. so mark 25 fleeing away. with its 26 , mark used a 27 to 28 the seal to the 29 water. without 30 he 31 after a simple operation and settled it in a 32 cave by the 33 . every time he brought it 34 fish, it would 35 and 36 his hands happily. 37 said theiranecdotes 38 a magic 39 of the 40 between humans and animals.馬克用他的退休金在海岸邊租了一間住所，每年都去那兒欣賞純凈的大海深處那生動的美麗。有一次，馬克帶著他的水下望遠鏡和手電筒，潛到陡峭的暗礁和海草保護區(qū)間的分界線。突然，一只長著尖利牙齒、使人畏懼的南極海豹出現(xiàn)在他對面。馬克嚇壞了，但是很快，他就意識到，他不是攻擊的目標。這只灰色海豹的唇上有道鯊魚咬出的整齊傷口，還時不時地被潮水沖得頭上腳下。盡管如此，它卻總是努力輕輕碰撞馬克，似乎在催促他幫助它。于是馬克放棄了逃跑。在這只海豹的合作下，馬克用一張網(wǎng)把它拖到淺水區(qū)，并毫不停歇給它動了一個簡單的手術，幫助它解決了問題，然后將它安置在海邊一個狹窄的洞里。每次當馬克給它帶來鮮美可口的魚時，它就會高興地大聲叫喚，還吮吸他的手。目擊者都說他們的軼事映射出人與動物關系中奇妙的一個方面。二、根據(jù)漢語完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1. 仍然有一些人沒有意識到來自工廠污水的污染。some people _ _ _ _ _ the pollution of the waste water from factories.2. 她問了一個愚蠢的問題把討論搞亂了。she _ _ _ _ _ by asking a foolish question.3. 再給你來點色拉好嗎？can i _ _ _ _ _ _ some salad?4. 就我所知，他并不反對你的計劃。_ _ _ _ _ _, he is not against your plan.5. 我母親害怕坐飛機。my mother _ _ _ _ _ _ fly in a plane.6. 這名工人作證說他曾看見被告在犯罪現(xiàn)場附近。the worker _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the accused near the scene of the crime.7. 黨的政策反映了人民群眾的愿望和利益。the partys policies _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the masses. 8. 太陽光照射到地球時，大量的熱被反射回太空。when the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat _ _ _ _ back into space. 9. 他們稍稍停了停, 然后繼續(xù)走路。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, they continued walking. 10. 只有那些軟弱怯懦之人才沉溺于憂傷之中。only weak and cowardly natures _ _ _ _to sorrow. 參考答案1.預習自測題根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1 annual 2 teamwork 3 relationship 4 conservation 5 opposite 6 accommodation 7 telescope用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1 urgent 2 reflection 3 purify 4 awareness 5 vividly 6 scared2.課堂檢測題 1. although he witnessed the traffic accident 2. as they were about to flee to america 3. being dragged from her bed 4. when the abandoned children will find their natural parents. 5. in the meantime 6. how to help him out3.當堂訓練題1. the annual college entrance examination is coming soon, so the teacher urges us to spare no efforts to study hard.2. she paused to reflected onupon what she had said to him.3. it was not until yesterday that i was aware of the significance of the ocean for human race.4. to tell the truth, i am scared of being dismissed.4.課后練習題一、1. accommodation 2. pensi