2011年重慶高考英語解析版.docx

2011年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（重慶卷） 英 語本試卷共12頁，四大題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。【簡析】這套試題總體難度較為理想。注重學生能力的考查，單項選擇涉及到交際用語、代詞、介詞、復合句、時態(tài)、倒裝和非謂語動詞等考點。題目設置難易適中。完型填空是一位老人對寫的一本的介紹，淺顯易懂。五篇閱讀由易到難，層次分明，基本沒有超綱詞匯，都是與現(xiàn)實生活密切相關的話題，涉及到人際關系、個人成長、旅游等方面。短文改錯考查了冠詞、時態(tài)、名詞、固定搭配等知識點，設題能夠考查學生對所學知識的掌握和運用。書面表達比較簡單，學生只要能夠正確把所列要點表述出來，適當?shù)剡\用高級詞匯和復雜句式，再做到卷面整潔美觀的話，得高分不難。一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）做題時，請先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19. 15.B 9. 15.C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. What color does the woman like best?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who borrowed the book?A. Jane.B. Tom.C. Peter.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a flower shop.C. At a concert.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The womans job.B. The womans study.C. The womans hobby.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man should help himself.B. The man may use the phone.C. The man should sit at the table.第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分18分）請聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. At a bus stop.C. In a hospital.7. How long has the man learned English?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Nine months.8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends.C. Couple.請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. What did the woman plan to do at first?A. Study at the library. B. Walk in the park.C. Go to the cinema.10.When does the movie start?A. At 8:15.B At 8:30.C. At 8:50.11. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At the cinema.B. In the Town Hall.C. In the bank.請聽第8段材料回答12至14題12. What will the woman probably buy?A. A watch. B. A dress.C. A cake.13. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Buy tickets.B. Attend a concert.C. Prepare a dinner.14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Buying a surprise gift.B. Preparing a dinner party.C. Planning a birthday celebration.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. Who is Mike Johnson?A. A new member of a club.B. A president of a club.C. A professor of environmental science.16. What are the club members going to do on Friday?A. Plant trees.B. Attend a lecture.C. Visit a farm.17. When is the next meeting for this week?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Sunday.第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5）請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)。填入的內(nèi)容寫在答題卡相應位置上，在聽本段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，本段獨白讀兩遍。Weather Forecast for EuropePlaceWeather DescriptionTemperature18 clear23?CRomesunny 19 ?CLondon 20 17?C第一部分：聽力1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABBCB 16-17 AB 18. Paris19. 26/twenty-six/Twenty-six 20. Windy/ windy【解析】整套聽力難度與往年持平，聽力內(nèi)容都是生活中常見的情景對話，易得高分。二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)，填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答案題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when答案是C。21. You park here! Its an emergency exit.A. wouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt21. 答案D【解析】考查交際用語。由后面的這是一個緊急出口可知，這兒是禁止某人停車，所以用mustnt表示禁止某人做某事。符合語境。22. The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with22. 答案D【解析】考查介詞。I dont have enough money with me 意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all23. 答案B【解析】考查代詞。由his tepmer and health可以排除C項和D項，由后面的never表否定，選either，never either是全部否定，相當于neither 。24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes24. 答案C【解析】考查時態(tài)。since引導的從句作狀語時，主句通常用完成時，而從句用一般過去時，所以選C項。25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which25. 答案A【解析】考查關系代詞。這兒_ used the products。是個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且指人，所以用whoever.26. -Honey, lets go out for dinner.- I dont have to cook.A. Forgot it!B. Thats great!C. Why?D. Go ahead!26. 答案B【解析】考查交際用語。句意為親愛的，我們出去吃飯吧。太好了，我不必做飯了。所以選B。A. Forget it. 沒關系 C. Why 為什么 D. Go ahead 隨便 均不符合語境。27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /27. 答案D【解析】考查冠詞。price意思是代價，為可數(shù)名詞，第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選 D項。28. In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that28. 答案C【解析】考查定語從句。development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained29. 答案A【解析 】考查時態(tài)。remain在這兒意思是剩下，余留，為不及物動詞，整句話是對現(xiàn)在事實的陳述，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。選 A項。30. The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead30. 答案C【解析 】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：這個消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對學生在校安全的關注。The news和lead之間是主謂關系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語，所以用leading。31. -Why do you want to work for our company?-This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking31. 答案D【解析】考查時態(tài)。由句意：這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某個時刻發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去。32. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what32. 答案B【解析】考查狀語從句。由句意：今天，為了不遺漏要點，我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始。where 引導地點狀語從句。33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie33. 答案A【解析】考查倒裝。表示方位的地點狀語提前，句子完全倒裝，所以選A項。34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired34. 答案D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動賓關系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個動作發(fā)生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.35. -Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.-_. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball.A. SometimesB. Not reallyC. Never mindD. Thats cool35. 答案B【解析】考查交際用語。not really 說明自己沒打過棒球，與后面的我認為學打棒球很有趣相吻合。第二節(jié) 完形填空 （共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born, I 44 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats how I started to write these 45 . I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later.However, that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism (自閉癥) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted him to 51 what it means to be different from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 .Daniel Gottlieb36. A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. grandson37. A. seriouslyB. mentallyC. slightlyD. quietly38. A. abilityB. timeC. courageD. responsibility39. A. writtenB. sufferedC. observedD. lost40. A. radioB. televisionC. stageD. bed41. A. readyB. unableC. anxiousD. eager42. A. warmB. brokenC. closedD. open43. A. hostsB. visitorsC. readersD. reporters44. A. beganB. stoppedC. forgotD. decided45. A. lettersB. emailsC. booksD. diaries46. A. findB. readC. collectD. keep47. A. developedB. disappearedC. changedD. arrived48. A. triedB. refusedC. regrettedD. hoped49. A. excitingB. acceptableC. strangeD. heartbreaking50. A. lessB. everythingC. moreD. nothing51. A. understandB. explainC. believeD. question52. A. fearB. faceC. knowD. cause53. A. feltB. guessedC. sawD. doubted54. A. asB. onceC. thoughD. if55. A. teacherB. childC. manD. writer【語篇解讀】本文介紹了Letters to Sam這本書的創(chuàng)作背景和寫作目的。36. 答案D【解析】根據(jù)as I myself，hisgrandfather可判斷，Sam是我的孫子。37. 答案A【解析】由I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then和I wondered if I would have the time可知作者在這期間重病了幾次。所以用seriously.38. 答案B【解析】由這一段可知，作者是想告訴他的孫子，但擔心自己的身體，所以不知道是不是有時間。此處用time符合上下文。39. 答案C【解析】observe看到，注意到。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容的理解，作者想告訴他孫子的是他的經(jīng)歷，只有observe合題意。40. 答案A【解析】由下文的with thousands of listeners可知，作者是主持廣播節(jié)目，所以選radio.41. 答案B【解析】由第一段可知，作者在輪椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活動。42. 答案D【解析】由下文中與聽眾和讀者交流思想可知，作者敞開心扉，所以選open。43. 答案C【解析】由第二段開頭可知，作者主持廣播節(jié)目和為雜志寫文章，所以此處是和聽眾和讀者交流。44. 答案D【解析】由下句這就是我怎樣開始寫這些信的可知，這兒應用decided.是因為我決定告訴Sam學校與友誼、浪漫與工作、愛情與其它一切，才開始寫這些信。45. 答案A【解析】由本文的題目可知是介紹的Letters to Sam 這本書，下文中也告訴我們這本書的每一章都是一封信，所以這兒選A。46. 答案B【解析】因為信是寫給Sam的，所以作者希望Sam遲早會讀到這些信。47. 答案C【解析】由于Sam患了自閉癥，所以作者的這種期望改變了。48. 答案B【解析】因為Sam患了自閉癥，這兒是說他拒絕與別人交流。49. 答案D【解析】由上文可知，作者對Sam 希望很大，而Sam卻患了自閉癥，這對作者來說是令人心碎的。50. 答案C【解析】由上面一 句語，但是并沒有阻止我繼續(xù)寫下去和下文中的我想讓他理解與別人不同意味著什么，學會和我一樣與面對的不幸作斗爭可知，作者是有了更多的東西要寫。51. 答案A【解析】見第50題。52. 答案B【解析】見第50題。53. 答案D【解析】由上文可知，作者的身體不好，所以他懷疑他是不是能寫下所有他想說的話。54. 答案A【解析】as引導原因狀語從句。句意：因為這本書出版了，所以我有機會讓Sam看到我所有想說的話。55. 答案C【解析】這本書的每一章都是一封信，一些是關于我的，所有都是關于作為一個人意味著什么的。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題 所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,My I get you something ?A coffee would be nice.Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?Who?The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.56. What does the underlined word disheveled mean?A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.57. The author bought coffee for the old man becauseA. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.【語篇解讀】本文講述了我在吃早點的時候遇到一個看起來穿著邋遢的老人，并且?guī)椭I了一杯咖啡，事后得知他是最富有的Mr. Galbreath，旨在告訴我們不要以貌取人。56. 答案B【解析】猜測詞義題。由上文中的I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man何下文中的He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.可知disheveled在這兒是指儀容不整，穿著邋遢的意思。所以答案選B項。57. 答案A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可以判斷選A項。58. 答案C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!可知，作者在他朋友告訴他那個老人是Mr. Galbreath之后感到很吃驚。由此判斷選C項。59. 答案D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.可知，作者想要表達的是不要以貌取人。由此判斷選D項。BLove, success, happiness, family and freedom-how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.Question: Could you introduce yourself first?Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now Im a web designer.Q: What are your great memories?A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?A: If I could change something in my life, Id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.Q: How do you get along with your parents?A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what Ive got. Thats our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(過濾) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.60. In Misbahs childhood, .A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house.C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family.62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters.63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?A. What was your childhood dream?B. What is your biggest achievement?C. What is your parents view of you?D. What was your hardest experience in the war?【語篇解讀】本文通過一個采訪，把Misbah這個人的生活、成長展示給我們。60. 答案C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知，Misbah喜愛大自然。所以答案選C項。61. 答案C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知，作者向往和平自由的生活。故選C項。62. 答案C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知，Misbah討厭在電話里與父母聯(lián)系，因為它只剩下了聲音，而Misbah想要的是與父母面對面的交流。四個選項中只有C項能夠讓Misbah與父母面對面。由此判斷選C項。63. 答案B【解析】推理判斷題。其它三個問題在上文中都有所涉及，只有B項沒有。所以如果還剩一個問題，很有可能就是B項。CIt is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生產(chǎn)商) follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Mens clothes tend to button from the right, and womens from the left. Considering most of the worlds population-men and women-are right-handed, the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do womens clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having womens shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having mens shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from