五年下 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解.ppt

現(xiàn)在分詞 動(dòng)詞 ing形式的變化規(guī)則1 直接加ing如 fly flyingplay playingwalk walkingclean cleaning2 以e結(jié)尾且不發(fā)音的 去e加ing如 write writingtake takingmake makingcome coming3 重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加ing如 run runningset settingswim swimmingsit sitting 小練習(xí) 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的ing形式 jump sleep climb fight run swim shop get put write make play skate watch jumping climbing running shopping putting making skating sleeping fighting swimming getting writing playing watching 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義與構(gòu)成 1 含義 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 2 標(biāo)志詞 now look listen等 3 構(gòu)成 主語(yǔ) Be動(dòng)詞 V ing 其他e g Heisreadingabook Whatareyoudoingnow 1 IamwatchingTV 2 Iamdoingmyhomework 3 Iamansweringthephone Whatishedoing Heisswimming Heisrunning Whatisthegirldoing Sheislisteningtomusic Sheisdancing Whatisitdoing Thedogisskating Thebirdissinging Whataretheydoing Theyareeatingbananas Theyaredrawingpictures 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式 1 肯定句 主語(yǔ) Be動(dòng)詞 V ing 其他如 Iamreadingabook 2 否定句 直接在Be動(dòng)詞后面加not 如 Iamspeaking Iamnotspeaking Heisstanding Heisnotstanding Heisstanding Heisnotstanding Heisn tstanding Sheisdrinkingwater Sheisnotdrinkingwater Sheisdrinkingwater Sheisnotdrinkingwater Sheisn tdrinkingwater Theyarewashingdishes Theyarenotwashingdishes Theyarewashingdishes Theyarenotwashingdishes Theyaren twashingdishes 3 一般疑問(wèn)句及回答問(wèn)句 有Be動(dòng)詞 直接把Be動(dòng)詞提前 肯定回答 Yes 主語(yǔ) Be動(dòng)詞否定回答 No 主語(yǔ) Be動(dòng)詞 not如 Iamflyingkites Areyouflyingkites Yes Iam No Iamnot I m I mnot Heisplayingfootball Isheplayingfootball Yes heis No heisn t Sheiscleaningtheroom Isshecleaningtheroom Yes sheis No sheisn t Theyareplantingtrees Aretheyplantingtrees Yes theyare No theyaren t Theyaremakingasnowman Aretheymakingasnowman Yes theyare No theyaren t 3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句What Be動(dòng)詞 人 doing 如 Whatisyourfatherdoing Heisplantingtrees WhatisMarydoing Sheiswateringtheflowers WhatisZhouJielundoing Heisplayingthepiano PS 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子中常有now 或在句首常出現(xiàn)Look Listen 等提示詞 如 Heisplayingbasketballnow Listen Johnissingingintheroom Look Theyareflyingkites Whataretheydoing Theyareswimming Aretheyswimming Yes theyare Whataretheydoing Theyaresinging Aretheydancing No theyaren t Isthegirlwriting No sheisn t Whatisshedoing Sheisreadingabook Isthemangetttingup No heisn t Whatishedoing Heissleeping 小練手Exercises 1 Look Thecat run upthetree 2 Thetwins have breakfast 3 he clean theblackboard No heisn t 4 Tom play thepianointheroom 5 Listen They sing intheclassroom isrunning arehaving Is cleaning isplaying aresinging 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 I basketballwithmyfriendnow play 2 She toschoolnow go 3 They waternow drink 4 Listen Thebird onthetree sing 5 Look He ontheplayground run 6 Thedog inthisriver swim 7 we lunchnow have 8 yourfather watch TVnow 9 Thegirlwithherdog sit onthesofa 填寫(xiě)出下列進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子的正確動(dòng)詞形式 amplaying isgoing aredrinking issinging isrunning isswimming arehaving Iswatching aresitting 漢譯英 1 我們正在看電視 WearewatchingTV 2 他們正在打掃教室 Theyarecleaningtheclassroom 3 湯姆正在吃早飯 Tomishavingbreakfast 4 那對(duì)雙胞胎正在睡覺(jué) Thetwinsaresleeping 漢譯英 5 男孩子們正在踢足球 Theboysareplayingsoccer 6 她正在鋪床 Sheismakingthebed 7 我正在玩電腦游戲 Iamplayingcomputergames 8 你正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎 Areyoulisteningtomusic 漢譯英 9 他正在彈鋼琴嗎 Isheplayingthepiano 10 她們?cè)诟墒裁?正在打籃球 Whataretheydoing Theyareplayingbasketball 漢譯英 11 我的媽媽正在做早飯 Mymotherismakingbreakfast 12 我正在和Mike看電視 IamwatchingTVwithMike 13 Lucy和Mary正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè) LucyandMaryarelisteningtothemusic 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 Iamwateringtheflowers 否定句 Iamnotwateringtheflowers 2 She sjumpingnow 一般疑問(wèn)句 Isshejumpingnow 3 Theboysareplayingcards 劃線提問(wèn) Whataretheboysdoing 4 Heisdoinghishomework 復(fù)數(shù)句 Theyaredoingtheirhomework 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 5 Hegoestoschool 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Heisgoingtoschool 6 Shesingsasongintheroom 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) now 7 Hisfatheriswritingaletterwithapen 一般時(shí) Hisfatherwritesaletterwithapen Sheissingingasongintheroom 選擇填空1 Mymotheris TV A lookingatB seeingC readingD watching2 you abook Yes Iam A Do readB Are readC Are readingD Are looking3 Kate theothers A sing listenB issinging islisteningC sing arelisteningD issinging arelistening4 I myeraser butIcan t it A lookfor findingB amfinding lookforC amlookingfor findD find lookfor D C D C Homework 假如你和你的幾位同學(xué)正在教室值