2014年新版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語第三單元單詞、重點(diǎn)詞組和句型.doc

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、單詞restroom /restru:m/ n.（美）洗手間；公共廁所p.17 stamp /stmp/ n. 郵票；印章p.17postcard /pustka:(r)d/ n. 明信片p.18 pardon /pa:(r)dn/ interj.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；p.18 washroom /wru:m/, n. 洗手間；廁所p.18 bathroom /ba:ru:m/ n. 浴室；洗手間p.18quick /kwik/adj. 快的；迅速的 p.18 rush /r/ v. & n. 倉促；急促 p.18 suggest /sdest/ v. 建議；提議 p.19 staff /sta:f/ n. 管理人員；職工p.19grape /greip/ n. 葡萄p.20 central /sentrl/ adj. 中心的；中央的p.20mail /meil/ v. 郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件n. 郵件p.20 east /i:st/ adj. 東方的adv. 向東； n.東方 p.20 fascinating /fsineiti/ a.迷人的；有吸引力的p.21 convenient /knvi:nint/ a.便利的；方便的 p.21 mall /m:l/ n. 商場(chǎng)；購物中心 p.21 clerk /kla:k/, /kl3:rk/ n. 職員 p.21 corner /k:(r)n(r)/ n. 拐角；角落 p.21 polite /plait/ adj. 有禮貌的；客氣的p.22politely /plaitli/ adv. 禮貌地；客氣地p.22 speaker /spi:k(r)/ n.講（某種語言）的人；發(fā)言者 request /rikwest/ n. 要求；請(qǐng)求 p.22 choice /tis/ n. 選擇；挑選 p.22 X k B 1 . c o mdirection /direkn, dairekn/ n. 方向；方位p.22 correct /krekt/ adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膒.22direct /direkt, dairekt/ adj. 直接的；直率的p.22 whom /hu:m/ pron. 誰；什么人 p.22address / dres/, / dres/ n. 地址；通訊處p.22 faithfully /feifli/ adv. 忠實(shí)地；忠誠地p.24Italian /Itli n/ a. 意大利人的；n. 意大利人語 Kevin /kevin/ 凱文（男名） p.20Tim /tim/ 蒂姆（男名） p.20二、重點(diǎn)短語1. turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)2. get a pair of shoes 買一雙鞋子3. on one s right 在某人的右邊4. go along Main Street 沿著主大街走5. have dinner 吃飯6. go to the third floor 去三樓7. go past the bookstore 走過書店8. a room for resting 休息室9. be special about. . 有獨(dú)特之處10. pardon me 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一次11. come on 過來;加油12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. one one s way to. 在去.的路上14. pass by 路過15. a rock band 搖滾樂隊(duì)16. something to eat 一些吃的東西17. mail a letter 寄信18. in the shopping center 在購物中心19. in some situations 在某些場(chǎng)合20. such as 例如21. lead in to a request 引人一個(gè)請(qǐng)求22. use proper language 使用合適的語言23. park one s car 停車24. an underground parking lot地下停車庫25. change money 換錢26. the way to. 去.的路27. travel to. 新|課 |標(biāo)|第 |一| 網(wǎng)28. thank sb. for doing sth. 為感謝某人29. look forward to.期盼30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次見到某人31in a rush to do sth. 倉促地做某事32. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便三、重點(diǎn)句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.凡事只有親身經(jīng)歷了才能了解。2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有樂隊(duì)演奏。3_ do you know.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打擾了，請(qǐng)問哪里能買到藥？4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎？5 .1 wonder.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下來該去哪里。6. sb. suggest+ 從句新課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)The clerk suggests they go to the. museum.工作人員建議他們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^。三. 單元重點(diǎn)語法：直接引語變間接引語（一）直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)的變化: 1 .人稱的變化規(guī)律：一隨主，二隨賓，三不變2. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律：（1）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不變。 如：He says , “ I like math.” -He says that he likes math.（2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)，直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)，即：am / is 變was ; are 變were; do /does變did ; will 變would ; can 變could; did 不變或變had done; have/ has done 變had done ）注意：當(dāng)直接引語是真理和事實(shí)時(shí)，變間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。（二）直接引語變間接引語變法如下：1. 直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用that，that可以省略。引號(hào)外面的said to sb 要改為told sb ; 引號(hào)外面只有said時(shí)，保持不變。如：He said , “I like it very much.”- He said that he liked it very much.練習(xí) He said to me , “I will learn math well. ” He_ _ that _ _learn math well. 2. 直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用if / whether, 變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。引號(hào)外的said to sb 要改為asked sb, 引號(hào)外面只有said時(shí),said改為asked ,可以加一個(gè)me。 如“He said, “ Are you interested in Chinese?” He asked me if I was interested in Chinese. 新課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng) 練習(xí)： She said to Tom ,” Do you work in the school?” She _ _ _ _ _ in the school. 3. 直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)，變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。引號(hào)外的said to sb要改為asked sb, 引號(hào)外面只有said時(shí),said改為asked ,可以加一個(gè)me。如： He said to me, “ What can I do for you?” He asked me what he could do for me. 練習(xí)：He said to Tom, “How do you find it?” He _ _ _ _ _it以上三種變化就是變成賓語從句。 4. 直接引語是祈使句：1) 肯定的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，去掉引號(hào)，在動(dòng)詞前加to ,引號(hào)外的said to sb 要改為told / asked sb. 即構(gòu)成：told/asked sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：She said to her son, “ Open the door.” -She told her son to open the door. 練習(xí)：He said to me, “ Listen to me carefully.” He _ _ _ _to _ carefully. 2) 否定的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，去掉引號(hào)，把后面的dont 改為not to. 引號(hào)外的said to sb 要改為told / asked sb.，即構(gòu)成：told/asked sb not to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：She said to her son, “ Dont open the door.” She told her son not to open the door. 練習(xí)：He said to me, “Dont sing in class.” He _ _ _ _ _in class.鞏固練習(xí)：將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語：1. She said to us , “ I has been to New York.” She _ _that _ _ been to New York.2. We said to them, “ Have you learned French?” We _ _ _ _ _ learned French. 3. They said to us, “When do you do homework?” They asked _ _ _do homework.4. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet. 5. “Dont look out of the window,” she said to me. She _me _ _ _ out of the window.6. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher _ that the sun _ bigger than the moon.重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 請(qǐng)問洗手間在哪里？=Excuse me. Could you tell me _ _ to the restrooms?=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _ _ get to the restrooms?=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _ get to the restrooms? xK b1.C om=Excuse me. _ _ the way to the restrooms, please?=Excuse me. _ _ the restrooms, please?=Excuse me. How _ _ get to the restrooms, please?2. dress 的相關(guān)短語1) dress up “化裝”，“穿上盛裝”，“打扮” ，dress up as sb. 裝扮成2）dress sb.“給某人穿衣服”， dress oneself “自己穿衣服” 她很快給孩子們穿上衣服。She _ _ _ quickly.練習(xí)：1） 他們都打扮成解放軍的模樣。 They all _ _ _ PLA men. 2）Children_as black cat,cowboys, superman at night on Halloween(萬圣節(jié)) A get dressed B. put on C. dress up D. are dressed 3）她太小不會(huì)給自己穿衣服。She is too young _ _ _. 4) 他每天給妹妹穿衣服。He_ his sister every day.3. come on快點(diǎn) =be quick= hurry up 由come構(gòu)成的短語還有：come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)； come up with 提出，想出； come out 出來;出版;花開come in 進(jìn)來； come back 回來Be quick, or you will be late! =_ _,or you will be late! 4. 一對(duì)；一雙；一副a pair of 其謂語動(dòng)詞由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)決定 This pair of shoes_(be) very comfortable. Look! There_(be)three pairs of shoes over there.單元重點(diǎn)詞組：1. 取一些錢_somemoney2. 一對(duì)；一雙；一副a_of 3.如何到達(dá)書店_ _get to the bookstore4.在你的右邊_your right 5. 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)_left/right. 6.在和之間_.and7. 經(jīng)過go_8.對(duì)做某事感到興奮be_to do sth 9. 來吧come_10. 在某人去的路上_ones way_ 11. 走向前；朝走去.walk_ _ 12. 什么；請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；抱歉；對(duì)不起_me 13.沿著這條街往東走go_ _this street14.基于文化知識(shí)_ _cultural knowledge 15.如何禮貌地尋求幫助how to_ _help_16一家.地下停車場(chǎng)_ underground _lot 17.聽起來不禮貌sound_18.在某些情形下_some_19.花時(shí)間導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請(qǐng)求spend time_ _a request新|課 |標(biāo)|第 |一| 網(wǎng) 20.很抱歉打擾你be_to_you 21.兌換一些錢_some money 22.去的路the_ _.23. 盼望；期待（做）某事.look_to sth(doing) sth 24.初次，第一次_the_time25.在三樓_the_floor 26.由于（做）某事感謝某人_sb_(doing) sth中考連接1. She told me that she_ shopping with her sister the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone2. The teacher told us the moon_ around the earth. A. went B. goes C. goingD. move3 The teacher asked me, Do you have a lot of homework to do during the holiday?” The teacher asked me I a lot of homework to do during the holiday.4. The reporter asked the girl“Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?”The reporter asked the girl she her volunteer work on weekends5. My friend asked me, Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays? My friend asked me I my parents with the house work on weekdays.6. “How do you look after your pet cat?” my teacher asked me.My teacher asked me _ _ _ after my pet cat.7. “Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” Father asked me.Father asked me _I _ going to watch the football match next Sunday.8. Did you sleep well last night? David asked her. David asked her well last night. 9. Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并為一句)Please tell me _ us a talk this afternoon. w W w .X k b 1. c O m（注意：特殊疑問詞作主語時(shí)，如果語序本來就是“主語謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，則語序不再變化。）10. I dont know what I should do next.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)I dont know _ _ _ _. 11. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore? = Excuse me, could you please tell me_ _ _ to the bookstore? 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)：I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. _ old man in front of Tom is _ artist. A. An, an B. A, the C. The, an D. The, a 2. Everyone was _when they heard the _ news.A. exciting; exciting B.excited; exciting C. exciting；excited D. Excited; excited3. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all _ the weather.A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on4. Sorry，I havent _ money _ buy the new iPad.A.such, that B. too, to C. enough, to D.enough, for5. 【2013山東威?！縀xcuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office?Sorry, I am new here.A.how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can6. Could you please _ such a thing again? A. not to do B. dont do C. not doing D. not do7. They _ five days finishing the work. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost8. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above9.【2012 甘肅蘭州】All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why? Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D.beside10. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded_.A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once11.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what_ nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes12. We live _ a supermarket. Its very convenient. A. right B. far away from C. next to D. on the right 13. Would you please _ the window? Its hot now. A. close B. to close C. open D. to open14. Do you know _? Yes, in two days. A. when will Mr Li come back B. how long Mr Li will come backC. what time will Mr Li come back D. how soon Mr Li will come back15. Excuse me, could you please show me how to use this MP4 player? _ A. Certainly! Its here. B. Yes, you can. C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Not at all.16. Do you still remember _? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say17. The terrible accident happened _ the evening of October 4th, 2009. A. in B. on C. from D. at18. In English, my sister does _ speaking than writing. A. good at B. better at C. well in D. better in19. . Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in20. - Do you know if she _ back tomorrow?-Sorry, I dont know. Ill call you if she _ back.A. will come, comes B. comes, comes C.comes, will come D.will come, will come21. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen22. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left23.We are going for a picnic tomorrow. Ill call Wendy to make sure_Awhy to start Bwhen to start Cwhat to start Dwhich to start24. Do you know sound travels very fast?Yes. But light travels _ sound. Aas fast as Ba little faster than Cmuch faster than Dslower than25. 2012宜昌 Where are you going for the coming winter camp?I wont decide on the place _ the end of this month.AuntilBunless Cthough Dthrough26.2013菏澤 Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually _ to take the underground train to most places. 新|課 |標(biāo)|第 |一| 網(wǎng)AamazingBexpensive Cconvenient Dexciting27. Lets go shopping at the new mall. Why not shop online? Its _. Aexpensive Bmore expensive Cless expensive Dthe most expensive28.2013瀘州 Could you tell me _ the cool Tshirt?Awhere you buy Bwhere do you buy Cwhere did you buy Dwhere you bought 29.2013濟(jì)寧 Do you know_？Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!Awhether Paul will go or not Bwhen will Paul go to the partyChow Paul went to the party Dhow did Paul go to the party 30.2013濰坊 The woman asked the policeman where _Athe post office is Bwas the post office Cis the post office Dthe post office was 31.Do you know _ the man with glasses is? A reporter, I think.Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhere 32.Could you tell me_？ Awhat to do it Bwhat to do Chow to do Dwhen to do 33.Could you please tell me _？Yes. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stamps Bwhen you will take your vacationCwhen was the telephone invented Dif there are any good restaurants around here 將下列簡(jiǎn)單句合并為復(fù)合句1Where is my Chinese book? I dont know. I dont know _ my Chinese book _2She studies in Lantian Middle School. Jane says. Jane says _ _ in Lantian Middle School.3Do you study French? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _ _ _ French?4Was he the first to come here? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come here.5The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students _ the earth _ around the sun. 完成句子：w W w .x K b 1.c o M1.沿著這條路直走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。Go along/down this street and _ _.2.我路過那家商店的時(shí)候停了下來。I stopped when I _ _ the store. 3.昨天吉姆直到下午3點(diǎn)才回來。Jim _ _ _ _ three oclock in the afternoon yesterday. 4.2013黃岡 Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is _ (不禮貌的). 5. 你能告訴我到郵局怎么走嗎？ _ you _ me _ _ _ _the post office? 6. 你能告訴我在哪里能買到字典嗎？ _ you _ tell me _ _ _ _ a dictionary?7. 你能告訴我中心街在那嗎？Can you _ _ _ Center Street _?8. 你能告訴我在新鎮(zhèn)上是否有一些好的博物館？ Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ good museums in Newtown?9. 你知道在這兒附近是否有一些公共洗手間嗎？ Do you _ _ _ _ _ pubic restrooms _ _? 10. 你所使用的表達(dá)方式可能取決于你說話的對(duì)象或你對(duì)他們的熟悉程度。The _ you use might _ _ _you are speaking to or how _ you know them. 11. 我想知道你是否能幫助我。I _ _ you can help me.中考試題選登1. Why was Miss Read so angry with you this morning?She asked me _. A. why I was late for school again B. how I came to school this morningC. what did I have for breakfast D. what time did I go to bed last night2. Could you tell me _? Sure. He is in Room 303.A. how old is your sister B. where is the post officeC. when did you meet Sam D. where I can find Mr. Lee 3. “When are you going to Australia?” Mary asked her father. (改寫句子，句意不變) Mary asked her father _ he _ going to Australia.4. 令我們吃驚的是，這位老人竟然天天服用這種藥物。新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)To _ _, this old man takes this kind of medicine every day.5. 我們都為祖國的快速發(fā)展而感到自豪，但我們也必須面對(duì)許多挑戰(zhàn)。We all take _ in the fast _ of our country, but we must also face a lot of challenges. 6. How long has Rob