狀語從句講解及練習.doc

狀語從句考點導(dǎo)航1掌握九種狀語從句的用法（即時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、比較狀語從句、方式狀語從句和讓步狀語從句）2狀語從句中的緊縮形式重點掃描種類連接詞注意點時間狀語when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, until, till, by the time, as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly主句表示將來意義時，從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時；while引導(dǎo)的從句中動詞一般是延續(xù)性的；until用在肯定句中主句動詞是延續(xù)性的，而否定句中主句動詞為短暫性的。地點狀語where, wherever原因狀語because, as, since, now thatbecause語氣最強，since較弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。條件狀語if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that, suppose/ supposing, provided / providing 從句中動詞時態(tài)不可用將來時，常用一般時代替。目的狀語so that, in order that, for fear thatso that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情態(tài)動詞。結(jié)果狀語sothat, suchthat在非正式文體中有時that可以省略。比較狀語than, asas, not so/asas, the morethe more方式狀語as if, as though, asas if 和as though引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語氣。讓步狀語as, though, although, even if, even though, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, wheneveras在讓步狀語從句中常用倒裝形式；although和though用正常語序，可和yet連用，但不可和but連用。關(guān)于狀語從句的幾點注意：1when可用作并列連詞，意為“在那時，在這時”，相當于and at this/ that time。常用于下列句式： 1) Somebody was doing when 2) Somebody was about to do / going to do / on the point of doing when 3) Somebody had just done when2when還可表示原因，意為“既然”。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.3while 可作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比轉(zhuǎn)折。4while還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當于though / although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。5no sooner than和hardly/ scarcely when 表示“一就”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中主句常用過去完成時，than和when 引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動詞用一般過去時。當no sooner和hardly/ scarcely提到句首時，應(yīng)用倒裝語序。6every time, each time, next time, the first time ,the instant等名詞短語用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時前不可加介詞。同時，immediately , directly, instantly等副詞也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。7在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，當從句的主語和主句的主語一致并且含有be動詞時，常把從句的主語和be動詞省略。 While (I was) walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.8幾個相似句式的區(qū)別： 1) It was / will be + 一段時間 + before 從句. (多久之后將) 2) It is / has been +一段時間 + since從句. （表示的時間從since從句的動作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時算起） 3) It was / will be + 點時間 + when從句 (此句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當時候”)走進高考20101. Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. （湖南） A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. （山東） A. once B. when C. if D. unless3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. （上海） A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem4.Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.（四川） A. since B. that C. when D. until 5. John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. （陜西） A. when B. after C. before D. since6. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. （重慶）A. whenB. whereC. how D. what7 The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. （福建）高考資源網(wǎng)A. beforeB. untilC. as D. since高考資源網(wǎng)8. our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. （上海）A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After9. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. （安徽）A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if10. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes available.A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until11 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves. （江西）A .as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though12. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal . （全國）A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 13. The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 14. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. （遼寧）A. although B. unless C. because D. if15.Its no use having ideas only. Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act. （遼寧）A. how B. who C. what D. where16. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. （北京） A. As B. While C. Until D. Once走進高考201117. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. (北京) A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 18. It was some time _ we realized the truth. （山東） A. when B. until C. since D. before19. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait. (廣東) A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 20. The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. (廣東) A. after B. before C. when D. then 21. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. (江蘇)A. until B. but C. unless D. for 22. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. （上海） A. where B. when C. that D. until 23. The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （浙江） A. however B. whatever C. whicheverD. wherever 24. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （重慶） A. unless B. wheneverC. although D. if 25. He tried his best to solve the problem,_difficult it was. （天津） A. however B. no matterC. whateverD although 26. You must keep on working in the evening, _ you are sure you can finish the task in time.（安徽） A. as B. if C. when D. unless 27. That was really a splendid evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. （安徽） A. whenB. that C. before D. since 28. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. （遼寧） A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 走進高考201229. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar. (全國卷I) A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless30. This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to. (全國卷I) A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as31. I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once. (全國卷II) A. when B. than C. until D. after32.Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time. (北京卷)2 A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only33. I have a tight budget for the trip, so Im not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices. (上海卷) A. once B. if C. after D. unless34. The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place. (上海卷) A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however35. Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. (天津卷)A. while B. when C. where D. though36. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. (江蘇卷)A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 37. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. (湖南卷) A. While B. Once C. IfD. Until38. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (湖南卷) A. However B. Whatever C. WhicheverD. Whenever39.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. (福建卷)A. if B. unlessC. becauseD. since40. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (陜西卷)A. although B. as C. while D. however41. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. (陜西卷)A. unless B. until C. once D. if42. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (山東卷)A. as B. if C. unless D. though43. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (山東卷)A. when B. where C. before D. until 44. Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injure. (重慶卷)A. until B. beforeC. because D. unless45. At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. (四川卷)A. while B. although C. so D. as46. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. (四川卷)A. why B. where C. who D. what47.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. (江西卷)A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as48. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake. (浙江卷)A. yet B. still C. even D. thus49. Leave your key with your neighbor _you lock yourself out one day. (遼寧卷)A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 達標訓(xùn)練50. The game is not very difficult _ you understand the rules.A. beforeB. thoughC. unlessD. once51. Tom was so angry_ he heard his friend betrayed him_ he tore the letter into two immediately. A. that; whenB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that52. Once again he failed to hand in his homework _ he had been given enough time to do itA. in case B. as though C. so that D. even though53. Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?I dont mind_ he pays for his meals.A. as far asB. as well asC. as long asD. as soon as54. _ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. If onlyB. Even ifC. Instead ofD. Despite of55. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded _ other more famous engineers failedA. which B. that C. what D. where56. _ more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.A. When B. As C. Since D. While57. The wounded soldier died_ I had a chance to know his name and family. So I can never give regards to any of his family or relatives. A. afterB. whileC. untilD. before58. The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level _ records began in 1971.A. when B. before C. since D. after59. When he reads a book, his habit is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him.A. there B. the place C. in which D. wherever60. For more information, please send an e-mail, _ you can also include your suggestions to us.A. when B. where C. which D. that61. The fire was finally brought under control, but not_ heavy damage had been caused.A. beforeB. afterC. frequentD. as62. Grandpa, what did the doctor say? He advised me to live_ the air is fresher.A. in where B. in whichC. the place whereD. where63. The girl still remembers that she was too nervous _ she gave a speech in the face of such a big crowd. A. at the first timeB. the first time C. for the first time D. at first64. The violent disturbances in Bangkok had progressed to a point _ the police had to drive away the protestants with tear gasA. from which B. that C. where D. what65. I dont think Maria will be disappointed at the news, but I will see her_ she is. A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even though66. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information. A. in case B. so long as C. if only D. as far as67. Take an active part in the activities you enjoy _ you can make many friendsA. where B. when C. that D. what 68. My parents dont care _ my pocket money goes, but one thing I for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile. A. why B. when C. where D. how69. _ he or she is not kind, their physical beauty is only a mask that hides their ugly soul.A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since70. Americas car industry will continue to break down _ some progress is made to close the gap. A. since B. because C. unless D. though 71. Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone_ they have their parents permission.A.if Bunless Cin case Dnow that72. The novel was completed in 1978, _ the economic system has seen great changes. Awhen Bduring which C. since then D. since when73. This is a very interesting bookIll buy it _. A. how much may it cost B. it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost74. I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working_ Susan caught up with me. A. whenB. whileC. untilD. though75. These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals, _ poor, were capable of becoming wealthy_ they were hardworking and honest. A. however; ever sinceB. no matter how; so long as C. whatever; in order thatD. no matter what; as long as 76. Generally speaking, nobody will work with_ has a bad virtue. A. no matter whoB. anyone C. whomeverD. whoever77. 一Do you mean we are almost running out of food? 一Yeah, _ the canned and frozen foods are used up. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as much as D. as well as78. Shall I _ the raincoat? No hurry. Leave it _ it is. It looks like rain. A. put on; thereB. put on; whereC. put away; in the place D. put away; where 79. How did you get there on time_ you left here so late? A. when B. while C. even if D. as if80. Forceful measures have been taken for the reconstruction, but it may be some time_ we see an entirely new Wenchuan.A. before B. when C. since D. until81. _ you told me, I heard nothing of what had happened.A. Unless B. Until C. After D. When82. Jennifer, would you take a picture for us?Sorry, _ I take pictures, they usually come out dull. A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. since83. As long as I can remember, _ I called, his wife would answer the phone. A. howeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. whichever84. _, I could not memorize the text. A. However hard did I tryB. However hard I tried C. However I tried hard D. However I had tried hard85. It is hard to find a job today. I might at least get some work experience _ I dont get a good job. A. so thatB. in caseC. now thatD. even if86. The project wont carry on_ we can get financial aid from the government. A. unlessB. thoughC. whetherD. until87. If you want to do the job once more, youd better be more careful_ you make mistakes. A. whereB. in caseC. so thatD. when88. The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy_ the car is so important to American people. A. thenB. as C. soD. which89. _ rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. VeryB. So C. SuchD. Too90. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up_ old shabby houses were torn down. A. where