六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí).doc

六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)（5A Units1-3）知識總結(jié)一、“四會”詞匯、短語。(寫出英文)1.（一天）；白天2.所有的；全部3.房間，室4.任何的；一些5.房子；住宅6.居??；生活7.花8.臥室，寢室9.書房10.大的11. 門 12.在下面13.在后面14.課；功課15.唱，唱歌16.歌曲17.跳舞18.演奏19.做，制造20.學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會21.放，擺22.用作賓語他23.在學(xué)校；在上課24.許多，大量二、“三會”詞匯、短語。(寫出中文) 1. first2. of3. term4. back 5. building6. reading room7. sure8. toilet 9. table tennis10. garden11.swing12. slide 13. street14. parent15. bathroom16. kitchen 17. dining-room18. sitting-room19. world20.wall 21. telephone22. sofa23. lamp24. mouse 25. music26. have27. first28. start 29. follow30. together31. skate32. ski 33. model34. ride35. aah36. find 37. the first day of the new term38. all the students 39. each other40. a new building 41. a lot of rooms42. go and have a look 43. near your house44. go and play there 45. in the street46. on the plate 47. her parents48. live in 49. near her school50. like the new house very much 51. a large sitting-room52. on the wall 53. a map of the world54. under my desk 55. behind the door56. in the cats mouth 57. the rabbit in the black hat58. look very happy 59. at a Music lesson60. two oclock in the afternoon 61. in the music room62. have a Music lesson 63. sing the song64. in the classroom 65. learn the song66. listen to him 67. follow me68. sing together 69. make a puppet70. make a model plane 71. play the guitar72. play the violin 73. ride a bike74. put a book on your head 75. have an ice cream76. under the teachers desk 77. play basketball78. after class三、“四會”句型。1. Is therein/on/near?里/上/附近有嗎？ Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.是的，有。/ 不，沒有。2. Are there any in/on/near? 里/上/附近有一些嗎？ Yes, there are. / No, there arent. 是的，有。/ 不，沒有。3. How manyare there in/on/near?里/上/附近有多少？ Theres/ There are有4. Whats in/on/under/behind? 里/上/下/后有什么？ Theres in/on/near/behind里/上/下/后有。 There are somein/on/near/behind 里/上/下/后有一些。5. There isnt沒有6. There arent any沒有一些7. Can you? 你(們)會嗎？ Yes, I / We can. / No, I / We cant.是的，我/我們會。/ 不，我/我們不會。8. What can you do? 你（們）會做什么？ I/We can 我/我們會四、“三會”句型。 1. Im not sure.我不確定。 2. Lets go and see.讓我們?nèi)タ础?3. Lets go and have a look.讓我們?nèi)タ匆豢础?4. They like thevery much. 他們非常喜歡 5. I live in a new house now.我現(xiàn)在住在一個新房子里。 6. Here isfor you.這兒有給你。 7. Here are somefor you. 這兒有一些給你。 8. OK. Lets start.好，讓我們開始。 9. Listen to the, please. 請聽 10. Now, follow me, please. 現(xiàn)在，請跟我學(xué)。 Yes. / OK. / All right.好的。 11. Lets sing it together. 讓我們一起唱它。五、語法。1. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)（1）there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時、某地存在著什么事物或人”。這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的there是個引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有詞義；be是謂語動詞，be后面的名詞為主語，兩者的數(shù)必須一致；句子的最后是地點（時間）狀語。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，there be結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該用there is 或者there are表示；在一般過去時中，there be 則應(yīng)該用there was 或者there were表示。（2）there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用is, 是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。如：There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。There are some photos on the wall. 墻上有一些照片。（3）若句子中有幾個并列的主語時，be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們通常說的“就近原則”。如：There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一個男孩，一個女孩和兩個婦女。（4）在陳述句中為了強調(diào)地點，也可將介詞短語提至句首。如：In the tree, there are five birds. 樹上有五只鳥。（5）there be結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not構(gòu)成。如果句中有some, 要變成any。如：There are some children in the picture. There arent any children in the picture. 一般疑問句及其答語：把be提到there前，首字母大寫，句末用問號即可。如果句中有some, 要變成any。其肯定答語是Yes，there is/are; 否定答語為No，there isnt/arent。如：There are some cats in the tree. Are there any cats in the tree? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.特殊疑問句及其回答：（A）提問句子的主語（包括主語前的修飾語）時，句型一律用“What is +地點介詞短語？”（無論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)都用is）。如：There are some birds in the tree. Whats in the tree?(B) 提問可數(shù)名詞（主語）前的數(shù)量時，用how many, 句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：“How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+其他？”（主語無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，be通常要用are）。如：There is a cat under the bed. How many cats are there under the bed?注：同樣表示“有”，“have”表示人擁有，而“there be”句型表示某地、某時存在什么事物或人。2. some和any的用法some用于肯定句（陳述句），any用于否定句或者一般疑問句。但當(dāng)我們很客氣地向別人提出邀請、建議,希望別人給予肯定回答時，用some。如：Would you like some tea? 你想喝些茶嗎？ 3. can是情態(tài)動詞，后面應(yīng)用動詞原形。如：Helen can sing. 4. 動詞、介詞后用代詞賓格。如：follow me, listen to him。 5. a lot of=lots of=many 如：a lot of books=lots of books=many books鞏固練習(xí)一、單項選擇。（ ）1. There _ some bread and some pies in the fridge. A. amB. is C. are（ ）2. There _ any books in the desk. A. areB. arentC. isnt（ ）3. -What _ in your desk?-There are some books. A. beB. areC. is( ) 4. I can play _ basketball. She can play_ guitar. A. the, theB. /, the C. the, /( ) 5. Here _ a box of cakes for you. A. is B. are C. has（ ） 6. Why dont you have _noodles? A. someB. anyC. a二、按要求改寫句子。1. There are some children in the playground. (改為否定句) There _ _ children in the playground.2.There is some juice in the glass. （改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答） _ there _ _ in the glass? No, there _.3. There are seven bottles on the table. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ bottles_ _ on the table?4. Mike can ride a bike. (改成否定句) Mike _ _ a bike.5. My sister can do a lot of things. (對劃線部分提問) your sister_?三、完形填空。This is the 1 bedroom. It is a nice room. The two beds look 2 . This bed is Lilys and that 3 is Lucys. The twins 4 one desk and two chairs. 5 clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desk. 6 some nice flowers on the desk. Some nice pictures are 7 the wall. 8 there a kite? Yes, its under Lilys bed. The bedroom is very nice.( ) 1. A. twinsB. twinsC. twins( ) 2. A. sameB. a sameC. the same( ) 3. A. oneB. ones C. ones( ) 4. A. hasB. haveC. having( ) 5. A. ThereB. TheyC. Their( ) 6. A. There is B. There areC. There has( ) 7. A. onB. inC. at( ) 8. A. IsB. AreC. Am四、選出正確的單詞完成句子。1. How many _ (room, rooms) _(is, are) there?2. _(Is, Are) there _(some, any) milk in the glass?3. Wheres Nancy? I cant find_（she, her）.4. We (having, are having) a Music lesson now.5. Can they (make, making) model planes?6. Lets (go, going) and (play, playing) football.五、閱讀短文。(一)This is Helens bedroom. Its new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. Theres a desk near the window. A computer is on the desk. Some English books are near the computer. Theres a picture on the wall. There are three people in the picture. The man is her father .The woman is her mother.【選擇正確的答案】( )1.Whose bedroom is it?A. Toms bedroom. B. Helens bedroom. C. Helens father and mothers bedroom.( )2.Where is the computer?A. Its on the chair. B. Its in the picture. C. Its on the desk.( )3.Is there a picture on the wall?A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there isnt.( )4.Whos that woman ?A. Shes Helens sister. B. Shes Helens mother. C. Shes Helens teacher.( )5.Whats near the computer?A. Some English books. B. Some song books. C. Some storybooks. (二)Tom likes sweets very much. But his mother never gives him any, because she thinks they are bad for his teeth. But when Toms uncle gives him some, she always lets him eat the sweets. She wants to make her brother happy.One evening, a few days before Toms birthday, he wasprayinginhisbedroom. “Please, God,”he shouted. “Let them give me a big box of sweets as my birthday present.” His mother heard this and came into the room. “Why are you shouting, Tom?” she asked. “God can hear you quite well, even when you talk quietly.” “I know,” answered the clever boy, “but my uncle in the next room cant.”【判斷正誤，用T和F表示】( ) 1. Toms mother thinks the sweets are good for his teeth.( ) 2. When Toms uncle gives Tom some sweets, his mother never let him eat.( ) 3. Mike wanted a big box of sweets as his birthday present.( ) 4. Mike was praying quietly.( ) 5. He wanted his uncle to give him some sweets, not the god.六、根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子，每空一詞。1. 書房里沒有臺燈。我媽媽的臥室里有一盞。_ _ a lamp in the _. _one in my _ _.2. 所有的學(xué)生都在操場上。_ _ students are _ the _.3. 桌子下面有一個籃球。 Theres a basketball _ the _.4. 你的手里有什么？有一些花_ in your _? There _ some _.5. 我不會做木偶，但是我可以向王兵學(xué)。 I _ _ puppets, but I can _ _Wang Bing.六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)（5B Units 4- 7）知識總結(jié)一、“四會”詞匯、短語（寫出英文）1、家庭；家庭成員 2、東西；物品 3、需要 4、馬 5、豬 6、工作；勞動 7、和 8、傍晚；晚上 9、早晨；上午 10、家 11、幫助 12、數(shù)學(xué) 13、 睡覺 14、 跳躍 15、步行；散步16、在 以后；在后面 17、課；（學(xué)校里的）班 18、尋找 19、參加；加入 20、學(xué)習(xí)；攻讀 21、報紙 22、圖畫書；畫冊 23、拿玩；和.一起玩二、“三會”詞匯、短語（寫出中文）1. floor 2. over 3. Ill=I will 4. magazine 5. chess 6. card 7.yo-yo 8. stand 9. food 10. cry 11. laugh 12.game 13. housework 14. homework 15. ring 16. sweep 17. animal 18. duck 19. Sunday 20. Saturday 21. cook 22. wash 23.clothes 24. Halloween 25. tomorrow 26.vase 27.mask 28. lantern 29. pumpkin 30. else 31.change 32. chicken 33. run after 34. See you. 35. helpwith 36. at home 37. After school 38. buy things 39. listen to music 40. on Saturdays41. like cooking 42. do housework43. do ones homework 44. sweep the floor45. wash clothes 46. clean the windows47. Sunday morning 48. be free49. after school 50. look for 51. in the playground 52. read a newspaper53. read a magazine 54. read a picture book55. play chess 56. play cards57. play with a yo-yo 58. this afternoon 三、“四會”句型1. Do you like? 你喜歡.?Yes, I do. 是的，喜歡。 / No, I dont. I like 不，我不喜歡。我喜歡2. What do you like? 你喜歡什么？ I like 我喜歡3. What is / am / are doing? 正在干什么？Hes / Shes / Im / Were / Theyre 他 / 她 / 我/ 我們 / 他們正在4. Is he / she helping you in the office? 他 / 她 正在辦公室?guī)椭銌幔?Yes, he / she is. 是的，他 / 她是。 / No, he /she isnt. 不，他 / 她不是。5. Are they playing basketball? 他們正在打籃球嗎？ Yes, they are. 是的，他們是的。/ No, they arent. 不，他們不是。6. Are you surfing the Internet? 你正在上網(wǎng)嗎？ Yes, I am. / We are. 是的，我是。/ 我們是。 / No, I am not. / We arent. 不，我不是。/ 我們不是。四、“三會”句型1. What do you need? 你們需要什么？ We need some 我們需要一些2. What else do you need? 你 / 你們還需要一些其他的嗎？ , please. 請給我3. Heres your change. 找你零錢。4. Are you free now? 你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？5. How about? 如何？6. Can you come and help with? 你能過來幫助.做.嗎？7. See you this afternoon. 今天下午見。8. Please help me. 請幫助我。9. Yes, youre right. 是的，你 / 你們是正確的。10. Sorry, youre wrong. 對不起，你 / 你們是錯的。11. Perhaps they are. 可能他們是的吧。12. Ill go and join them. 我將要去加入他們。13. Where are you going? 你們 / 你要去哪里？五、語法1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示正在發(fā)生的動作。翻譯成漢語時句子中常有“在”或者“正在”。（1）它常與表示現(xiàn)在的時間連用 。如：He is playing football now. 現(xiàn)在他正在踢足球。（2）當(dāng)句首有l(wèi)ook, listen時，也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。如：Look, Miss Wang is having an English lesson. 看！王老師正在上英語課。Listen, she is singing. 聽，她正在唱歌。2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句子構(gòu)成：主語+be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（即ing結(jié)尾的形式）。3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（1）否定句 在be動詞之后直接加not. 如：He is running now. 他現(xiàn)在正在跑步。 He isnt running now. 他現(xiàn)在沒有跑步。（2）一般疑問句直接將be動詞提至句首。如：He is running now. 他現(xiàn)在正在跑步。 Is he running now? 他現(xiàn)在正在跑步嗎？（3）特殊疑問句（對劃線部分提問） a、對主語提問： 如：Miss Sang is looking for her pen. 桑老師正在尋找她的鋼筆。 Who is looking for her pen? b. 對動作提問： 如：They are talking about public signs. 他們正在談?wù)摴矘?biāo)志。 What are they doing?鞏固練習(xí)一、單項選擇。（ ）1. I _ speak Chinese, but John_. He speaks English.A. cant; canB. can; cant C. can; can（ ）2. What do you need _ a Halloween party?A. to B. in C. for（ ）3. My father likes_ the newspaper in the evening.A. reads B. reading C. read（ ）4.What do they like? They like _.A. picture books B. pictures books C. picture book（ ）5. Look! The monkey is _ a banana.A. eating B. eatting C. eat（ ）6. _ are you going, David? Im going to the library.A. What B. When C. Where（ ）7. Hello! This is Nancy. Is that Yang Ling? _.A. Yes. This is Yang Ling.B. Im Yang Ling.C. Its Yang Ling.（ ）8. Gao Shan is playing _ the playground _ his friends. A. on; withB. in; toC. in; with（ ）9. _ he _ on a football now?A. Does; sitB. Is; sitting C. Does; sits（ ）10. Kate _. The others _.A. sings; listensB. sings; are listening C. is singing; are listening 二、按要求改寫句子。1. The girl likes dancing.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）_ the girl like dancing? No, she _.2. My parents like taking photos.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ your parents like?3. She is watching TV.（把 she 改成 they）_ _watching TV.4. I am playing the violin. （對劃線部分提問）What _ _ doing?5. The woman is walking in the street. （改為否定句）The woman _ _ in the street. 6. Thats my sister. She is an English teacher.（合并為一句_ _is an English teacher. 三、完形填空。My lovely monitor I am a secondary school student. I _1_in _2_ .There are_3_students in my class. _4_monitor is a very lovely_5_. He is often very_6_. This is a picture_7_ him. He is short and thin. He _8_two small eyes and a big mouth. He _9_ like a little teacher. He is the head of us. And he _10_ very hard. He is 12 years old. We all love him very much. ( ) 1. A. is B. study C. studies D. are( ) 2. A. class 3; grade 1 B. grade 1; class3 C. Class 3; Grade 1 D. Grade 1; Class3 ( ) 3. A. fifty-seven B. fivety-seven C. fifty seven D. fivety seven( ) 4. A. our B. Our C. the D. my( ) 5. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. children( ) 6. A. sad B. tall C. fat D. happy( ) 7. A. on B. for C. of D. to( ) 8. A. have B. has C. is D. are( ) 9. A. looks B. looking C. is looking D. is looks( ) 10. A. is study B. study C. is studies D. studies四、選出正確的詞或詞組完成句子。1. _ (Can; Do) you like playing baseball? No, I _. (cant; dont) 2. Please listen to _ ( he; him) carefully.3. The cake _ (looks; look) good. Lets _ ( eating；eat) it.4. Do you like _( do; doing) housework?5. What is David doing? He _ ( sweeps; is sweeping) the floor. 6. I like _( running; run), but I cant _( running; run) fast.7. Tom is looking _(at; for) his keys, but he cant find them.8. My parents and I _( am; are) having a big lunch.9. _ ( Where; What) is Kate going? To the cinema.10. Is Jim _( watching; reading) a magazine in the study?五、閱讀理解。（一）Most Chinese eat three meals a day. In the past, they had breakfast in the morning, a big lunch at noon, and a light supper at night.But now both men and women in the big cities have to work on weekdays. So they often eat breakfast at home and they have bread, eggs, milk and porridge for it. For lunch, Chinese take-away food is very popular. They often get a quick lunch in their workplaces.After work in the afternoon, they have more time for supper. They usually eat a big meal at home. Wives often cook meat, fish, chicken, vegetables and rice for her family. You can also find dumplings and noodles on the table in most families of northern China. 【選擇正確的答案】（ ）1. Most Chinese have _ meals a day.A. twoB. three C. third（ ）2. Chinese usually have _ for breakfast.A. fish B. meat C. eggs（ ）3. Why do the people in big cities have a quick lunch now?A. Because they want to have a big dinner after work.B. Because they like Chinese take-away food better than home cooking.C. Because they want to lose their weight.D. Because both men and women have to work. They hav