高中英語(yǔ) Units15復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

新人教版英語(yǔ)必修五 unit1greatscientists unit2theunitedkingdom unit3lifeinthefuture unit4makingthenews unit5firstaid unit1greatscientists 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得 重點(diǎn)句型 目標(biāo)解讀 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 1 重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě) 1 howdisappointedtheywerewhentheirteamwasdbyours 答案 defeated 2 twopolicemenaswellasanexpertweresenttohthecomplexcase 答案 handle 3 iadviseyoutohaveyourlegesinceitstillhurts 答案 examined 4 itisimportantforustodevelopthehabitofasentencestructures 答案 analysing 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 6 hegotratherangrybecausethesecretplanhadbeenetothenewspaper 答案 exposed 7 thecofthebuildingwilltakeatleastoneyear 答案 construction 8 hegotintouchwithmeihearrivedinthiscity 答案 immediately 5 haveyouheardthatmartingotsinjuriesinthetrafficaccident 答案 severe 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 10 tenpeoplearebusy 抽 waterfromtherivertothefields 答案 conclusion 答案 pumping 9 whatdoyouthinkofthefinalctheycametofromtheexperiments 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 2 重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1 thelaboratoryanimalshavebeenwiththebacteria whichishighly anyofyoushouldavoidbeingexposedto infect 答案 infected infectious infection 2 hewasinterestedinwhenyoung afterhegrewuptobea helikedtodoexperimentstotesthisideas science 答案 science scientist scientific 3 theteacherfromtheevidencethatshewaswrong andhisprovedtoberight conclude 答案 concluded conclusion 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 4 heinfectedabacterialastmonth andfivedayslater hisisagreatlosstoourcareer die 答案 deadly died death 5 hetobeijingin1988andtheprovedtobeimportanttothefurtherdevelopmentofhiscareer move 答案 moved movement 6 theinformationyoucollectedisveryanditisofgretoourwork whiletheinformationtomofferedisandisn tworthyofconsideration value 答案 valuable value valueless 7 asexperimented bothofyoumusttrytothecausesofthestrike andpresentadetailedofthesituation analyse 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 8 theoldmanoftenushowtobehavewellinpublicandhismadeadeepimpressiononus instruct 答案 instructed instruction 9 manyfactorieshavebeeninourcitysincelastyear andapowerstationisunderinthesouth construct 答案 constructed construction 10 hedidn tknowmuchaboutthesubject buthewasvery andhismadeeveryoneelseinterested enthusiastic 答案 enthusiastic enthusiasm 答案 analysts analyse analysis 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得 2 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得 putforwardatheoryaboutblackholes提出黑洞理論 inscientificresearch在科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域 attendsb 照顧某人 expose to 曝露 getinterestedin 對(duì) 變得有興趣 absorb into 吸收 吸入 believein信任 determinetodosth 決定做 announcewithcertainty帶著肯定的語(yǔ)氣宣布 prevent from 防止 阻止 dealwithpollutedwater處理受污染的水 cometoanend結(jié)束 停止 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得 takeupanewcareer從事新的事業(yè) bedisappointedwith對(duì) 失望lookintothesourceofthewater調(diào)查水源 removethehandlefromthepump拆掉水泵的把手 slowdown延緩 減速 緩行 inadditionto apartfrom除 以外 link to 把 與 連起來(lái) 與 有聯(lián)系 havesth deliveredfrom to 把 從 送到 dieofcholera死于霍亂 beinfectedwithanewvirus感染新的病毒 bestrictwithsb對(duì) 嚴(yán)格leadto導(dǎo)致 通往 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得 makesense有意義 行得通 theproblemarose出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題 adirectlinkbetweenaandba b之間有直接聯(lián)系 pointofview觀點(diǎn) inalogicalorder按邏輯順序 2 從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?填入下面的空格中 1 shetakespartintwootheractivitiesthebasketballgame 答案 inadditionto apartfrom 2 hecanentermyofficefreelysinceihim 答案 believein 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得 4 whenwecometoacross wemustourcarfirst lookaroundandpass 5 everybodythoughtthatitwasmycarelessnessthatthedisaster 答案 slowdown 答案 ledto 3 aftertwomonths negotiation thedesputebetweenthesetwocountriesfinally 答案 cametoanend 重點(diǎn)句型 somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak p2 everytime在此句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 意為 每次 的時(shí)候 everytimehephonesialwaysseemtobeinthebath eachtime nexttime eachday等表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)亦可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 eachtimeiwalkintheparkicanseetheoldmanbegsittingbesidethepath 即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 翻譯下面句子 1 每次碰到學(xué)習(xí)上的困難 我都是獨(dú)自解決 重點(diǎn)句型 答案 nexttimeyoucometobeijing besuretoletmeknowinadvance 2 下次你到北京來(lái) 務(wù)必要提前告訴我 答案 everytimeimeetwithdifficultiesinstudy isolveitbymyself 2 onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense p6 makesense有意義 有道理 合乎理性 readthearticleandtellmeifitmakessense itjustdoesn tmakesense whydoyoudoathinglikethat makesenseof了解 理解 hisanswerwassoconfusedthaticouldhardlymakeanysenseofitatall 重點(diǎn)句型 詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò) beat drivesenseintosb改變某人的行為 看法bringsbtohissenses 使 不再做傻事 使蘇醒cometoone ssenses使蘇醒inasense在某種意義上outofone senses精神不正常 愚蠢asixthsense第六感覺(jué) 即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 翻譯下面句子還是早點(diǎn)走好 答案 1 itwouldmakesensetostartearly 答案 2 canyoumakesenseofthispoem 2 你看得懂這首詩(shī)嗎 1 whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes p1 putforward v 提出 推薦 提名 e g heputforwardabetterplan thegovernmentleaderswillholdameetingtodiscusstheproposalputforwardbytheworkers 詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò) putin打斷 插嘴puton上演 putout撲滅 putoff推遲 putonweight增重 putupwith忍受 容忍 putintoaction effect practice實(shí)施 實(shí)行 目標(biāo)解讀 putup舉起 張貼 putaway儲(chǔ)存 收拾2 drawaconclusion p1 conclusion n結(jié)束 結(jié)論 attheconclusionofhisspeech在他講話的末尾 bringsth toaspeedyconclusion使 迅速結(jié)束 cometo reach drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論 conclude v結(jié)束 相信某事 得出結(jié)論 themeetingconcludedat8o clock sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory thosearefacts whatdoyouconcludefromthem 目標(biāo)解讀 3 johnsnowwasawell knowndoctor thatheattendedqueenvictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies p2 attend vattend tosb sth 專(zhuān)心 照顧 參加 attendtoyourworkandstoptalking couldyouattendtothismatterimmediately drsmithattendedherinhospital theyhadaquietwedding onlyafewfriendsattended it 詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò) 常與介詞 to 在一起搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如下 admitto leadto turnto stickto relate to lookforwardto objectto adaptto appealto referto contributeto belongto seeto getusedto beaccustomedto turnto等 目標(biāo)解讀 4 itseemedthewaterwastoblame p2 blame v責(zé)備 埋怨 歸咎于 ifyoufailtheexamyou llonlyhaveyourselftoblame sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage abadworkmanblameshistools betoblame forsth 對(duì) 應(yīng)付責(zé)任 應(yīng)受責(zé)備 whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident shewasinnowaytoblame 決不應(yīng)該責(zé)備她 n 責(zé)備 指責(zé) themanagerinthisworkshoptooktheblamefortheaccident 車(chē)間主任承擔(dān)了事故的責(zé)任 目標(biāo)解讀 5 inaddition hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartoflondonthatwerelinkedtothebroadsstreetoutbreak p3 inaddition to 加上 除 外 又 相當(dāng)于besides apartfrom inadditiontothenamesonthelisttherearesixotherapplicants 與addition相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有 haveanaddition tothefamily 生孩子 添人口 withtheadditionof外加 they vejusthadanadditiontothefamily 他們家剛剛又添了一口人 linkato withb把a(bǔ)和b連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái) thenewspaperhaslinkedhisnamewithhers link up連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái) thetwospacecraftwilllinkupwitheachotherinorbit 目標(biāo)解讀 6 allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusion p6 leadto導(dǎo)致 引起 通往 allroadsleadtorome thebridgeleadstotheisland 詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò) leadsb bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走 完全控制某人leadtheway tosth 帶路 先行 leadsbtobelievethat 使人相信 某假事或不確之事 7 sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete workon從事 某項(xiàng)工作 weareworkingonanewplanfortravel 我們正在制定一個(gè)新的旅行計(jì)劃 目標(biāo)解讀 theywereworkingonareportoftheirexperiment 他們正在寫(xiě)他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告 whendidtheybegintoworkonthenewdesign 他們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始新的設(shè)計(jì)呢 workonsb sth對(duì) 起作用 hischarmdoesn tworkonme 他的魅力對(duì)我不起作用 詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò) workout解決 算出 有 結(jié)果workwith與 協(xié)力工作 workfor為 工作 workas擔(dān)任 充當(dāng) workhard努力工作 學(xué)習(xí) settowork著手工作 開(kāi)始工作 目標(biāo)解讀 outofwork失業(yè)getdowntowork開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作 atwork工作中 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中 gettowork開(kāi)始 著手工作 aworkofart藝術(shù)作品 目標(biāo)解讀 unit2theunitedkingdom 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得 重點(diǎn)句型 目標(biāo)解讀 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 1 重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě) 1 theuscoffiftystates 答案 consists 2 afteralongd thehouseofcommonsapprovedthebill 答案 debate 3 thereisacloserbetweenaproperdietandgoodhealth 答案 relation 4 thetidesarecausedbytheaofthemoonfortheearth 答案 attraction 5 thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsreightdifferentcountries 答案 representing 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 6 ifyoudon tknowwhatthismeans rtothedictionary 答案 refer 7 thesimageofleifengwillforeverliveintheheartsofthepeople 答案 splendid 8 ifyourealizeyouareine youshouldcorrectit 答案 error 9 alawyerisemployedonlmatters 答案 legal 10 tothedofthechildren theyfoundmanytoysattheparty 答案 delight 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 2 重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1 afenceformsthebetweenherlandandmine divide 答案 division 2 therearemanyparkedcarsinthestreetatnight legal 答案 illegally 3 myhouseisnearabus stop itisagreattohavethedoctorlivingnearus itisalsousefultohaveasupermarket convenience 答案 conveniently convenience convenient 4 i mverytoher butihavenoattractionforher thatmeansshedoesn tfindmeatall attract 答案 attracted attraction attractive 5 heisastamp helikedstampsasachild andnowhehasaoffivethousandstamps mostofwhichareveryprecious collect 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 答案 collector collecting collection 6 iwantaboutwhattodotoday iatourofthemuseum suggest 答案 suggestions suggest 7 youshouldyourselfofeveryopportunitytospeakenglish iamthisafternoon letmejoinyou available 答案 avail available 8 everyathleteshouldplay ifsomeathletesusedrugs itistotheothers fair 答案 fair unfair 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得 1 短語(yǔ)積累 consistof由 構(gòu)成或組成 bedividedinto分成 connectatob連接a和b breakaway fromsb sth 擺脫 脫離 突然逃脫 forconvenience為方便起見(jiàn) leaveout省去 遺漏 agreatattraction很有吸引力的人或物 taketheplaceof 取代 代替 breakdown出毛病 拋錨 細(xì)分 瓦解 克服 onspecialoccasions在特別的場(chǎng)合 inmemoryof紀(jì)念某人 作為對(duì) 的紀(jì)念 beproudof對(duì) 感到驕傲或自豪 bejoinedto 與 連起來(lái) 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得 2 從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?填入下面的空格中 1 hehislargehouseflats 2 theplaceistomostofthevisitors 3 theislandthemainlandbyabridge 答案 divided into 答案 agreatattraction 答案 isjoinedto 重點(diǎn)句型 1 thereisnoneedtodebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries p9 thereisnoneedtodo thatclause itisnotnecessarytodo 沒(méi)有必要做 thereisnoneedtoworryevenifyouhaveneverskiedbefore 拓展 thereisnoneedforsth forsb todosth 沒(méi)有必要 itisnogood nousedoing 沒(méi)有好處 用處做 thereisnopossibility chancethat 不可能 thereisnodifferencewhether 是否做 沒(méi)有不同 thereisnodoubtthat 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) thereisnopoint senseindoing 做 沒(méi)有用 即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 翻譯下面句子 1 沒(méi)必要為他的安全擔(dān)心 重點(diǎn)句型 答案 thereisnoneedtoworryabouthissafety 2 她不可能說(shuō)謊 答案 thereisnopossibilitythatshetoldalie 2 althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas theyarestillverydifferent p10 do did does 動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣 相當(dāng)于 的確 真的 務(wù)必 docomeearlynexttime 重點(diǎn)句型 hedidgotherewithhisbrotheryesterday 即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 翻譯下面句子 1 務(wù)必記住帶一束花來(lái) 答案 doremembertobringabunchofflowers 2 那藥對(duì)病人真的有效果 答案 themedicinedoeshavesomeeffectonthepatient 1 howmanycountriesdoestheukconsistof p9 consistof 由 組成 相當(dāng)于bemadeupof 但是注意consistof沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) thegroupofeight g8 consistsoftheeightrichestcountriesintheworld herdietconsistsmainlyofbreadandvegetables bemadeupof由 組成 thefactthatgreatbritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany thisclubismadeupofmorethan200members 2 englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas p9 bedividedinto分成 分開(kāi) theclassisdividedintoseveralsmallergroupstotalkaboutdifferentpartsofthesubject 目標(biāo)解讀 dividesthout upbetween among分或分配 wedividedtheworkbetweenus divide from 將 分隔開(kāi) 在 間劃分界線 theenglishchanneldividesenglandfromfrance dividesth bysth 某數(shù)除以某數(shù) 30dividedby6is5 divisionn劃分 除法 部門(mén)3 however justastheyweregoingtogetirelandconnectedtoformtheunitedkingdom thesouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment p10 get 賓語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞讓 做 遭遇某事whendidyougetyourhaircut iamtryingtogetitpublished 目標(biāo)解讀 ican tgetthecarstarted breakaway from 與 脫離 與 斷絕關(guān)系 modernmusichasbrokenawayfromthe18thcenturyrules fortunately hebrokeawayfromthosepeopleyearsago alargepieceoficebrokeawayformthemainblock 詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò) 與away有關(guān)的常用搭配詞組carryaway運(yùn)走 搬走 dieaway 聲音 光線 等慢慢變?nèi)?漸漸消失 driveaway趕跑 giveaway送掉 捐贈(zèng) 敗露 keepaway遠(yuǎn)離 putaway把 收拾起來(lái) 儲(chǔ)存 takeaway拿走 turnaway拒絕 目標(biāo)解讀 4 butlondonhasbeeninfluencedonlybysomeinvadersofengland p10 influencev 影響 idon twanttoinfluenceyoueitherway soiwon ttellyoumyopinion n影響 作用常與on upon連用 manyeducationalexpertsurgedthatparentsshouldhaveagoodinfluenceupontheirchildren sheisawomanofinfluenceinherfamily 5 whichcountryisleftout p10 leaveout不包括或不提及 忽略掉 leavemeoutofthequarrel please idon twanttogetinvolved thiswordiswronglyspelt you veleftoutaletter 目標(biāo)解讀 詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò) leave letsb sthalone不打擾或不干預(yù) leaveholdof松開(kāi) leavesthoutofaccount consideration 忽略某事 不重視某事 leavesthaside忽視 不考慮某事 leavebehind未能或忘記帶 留下 leaveoff doingsth 停止 做 leavesthover推遲6 allthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid p12 taketheplaceof takeone splace代替 取代 computerisveryimportant butitcan ttaketheplaceofnewspaper hewilltakemyplaceinthefootballteambecauseishallbeabsentforsometime 目標(biāo)解讀 詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò) takeplace發(fā)生takeone splace坐下 就座 代替 fromplacetoplace到處 各地 inthefirstplace首先 inplace在適當(dāng)位置 inplaceof取代 代替 outofplace不適當(dāng)?shù)?地7 itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters suchasshakespeare p13 inmemoryofsb tothememoryofsb為紀(jì)念 hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife 目標(biāo)解讀 詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò) 有類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ) inneedof需要 intimeof在 時(shí)候inorderof按 順序 infrontof在 前面 insearchof尋找 inchargeof負(fù)責(zé) inpossessionof擁有 indangerof在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候 目標(biāo)解讀 unit3lifeinthefuture 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得 重點(diǎn)句型 目標(biāo)解讀 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 1 重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě) 1 aisamachinesuchasacar bus ortruckwhichhasanengineandisusedtocarrypeoplefromplacetoplace 答案 vehicle 2 asisaplacewherepeoplehavecometoliveandhavebuilthomes 答案 settlement 3 ifsomeoneorsomethingmakesani theyhaveastrongeffectonpeopleorasituation 答案 impression 4 thefilmrhimofwhathehadseeninchina 答案 reminded 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 5 heissocarelessthatheiscmakingmistakesinhishomework 答案 constantly 6 heaskedustoahimincarryingthroughtheplan 答案 assist 7 whenenteringthepark allvisitorsarertoshowtheirtickets 答案 required 8 despitehislofexperience hegotthejob 答案 lack 9 weallworematthepartyandnooneknewwhowewere 答案 masks 10 justpthisbutton andyou llstarttheengine 答案 press 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 2 重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1 aftertheheavyrain thepathbeforemyhousebecame andmyshoeswerecoveredwith mud 答案 muddy mud 2 canibeofany sir yes youworkasmrssmith sthesedaysandherinpreparingareport assist 答案 assistance assistant assist 3 theoldman shairismuchthanmygrandpa s itsmustbemorethanonemeter long 答案 longer length 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 4 shallwegointheswimmingpoolaftersupper no ifeeltiredandiwouldratherhaveahotinthe bath 答案 bathing bath bathroom 5 zoosareoftenbyhighwalls andtheanimalsarenotlivingintheirnatural surround 答案 surrounded surroundings 6 notallforeignvisitorssatisfylegalentry require 答案 requirements 7 customerswillbeimpressedbytheofourhighlytrainedemployees expert 答案 expertise 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 8 heisandunpredictable look heisbeingin a mood 答案 moody mood 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得 1 短語(yǔ)積累 takeup拿起 接受 開(kāi)始 繼續(xù) 占據(jù) sufferfrom患 病 受苦 bewellknownfor因?yàn)?出名 lackof 缺少 innotime立即 馬上 beonone sfeet站著 getlost迷路 失蹤 不知所措 inalldirections四面八方 朝著不同方向 lose catchsightof看不見(jiàn) 看見(jiàn) sweepup打掃 橫掃 remind of 提醒 使人想起forhealthreasons由于健康原因 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得 presstostaylonger堅(jiān)持長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停留 bendtherules放寬規(guī)則 通融 speedup加速assistin幫助 援助 協(xié)助 gosoft變軟 2 從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?填入下面的空格中 1 theyspokesoquicklythatijust 答案 gotlost 2 heretiredearly 答案 forhealthreasons 3 can tyoualittle iwasonlyafewminuteslate 答案 bendtherules 重點(diǎn)句型 1 youkeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod p17 keepdoingsth表示連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 還可表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 這時(shí)相當(dāng)于keepondoingsth itkeptrainingthewholemorning 動(dòng)作 theykepthopingthattheywouldhaveachancetovisitchina 狀態(tài) hekept on askingmesuchquestions keepondoingsth表示繼續(xù)做某事 i llkeeponstudyingenglishaftergraduation 即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 翻譯下面句子 你要是一直欺騙我 我怎么能相信你呢 答案 howcanitrustyouifyoukeep on lyingtome 重點(diǎn)句型 2 whynotsitdownandrest p18 whynotdosth 用于提出建議或?qū)σ唤ㄗh表示同意 whynotgonow whydon twegonow 現(xiàn)在就去好不好 let sgotothecinema 我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?whynot 好哇 即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 翻譯下面句子 為何不試著培養(yǎng)你的性格 答案 whynottrytotrainyourcharacter whydon tyoutrytotrainyourcharacter 3 neitherofthesecreaturesiseasytotalkto p22 此句中的主語(yǔ)與不定式之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 可轉(zhuǎn)換成 itis 重點(diǎn)句型 easytotalktoneitherofthesecreatures 句型結(jié)構(gòu)是 主語(yǔ) be adj todo themanisdifficulttogetalongwith thetoolisheavytocarry 即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 翻譯下面句子 1 住在這間房間很舒服 答案 thehouseisverycomfortabletolivein 1 istillcannotbelievethatiamtakingupmyprizethatwaswonlastyear p17 takeup接受 占據(jù) 拿起 開(kāi)始從事 接著講 avaluablequalityhehasisthathewouldliketotakeupachallenge histimeisfullytakenupbywriting hewasadmittedintoabigcompanyasdeputypresident andhetakesuphisdutiesnextweek shetookupthestorywherejohnhadleftoff 2 isufferedfrom timelag p17 sufferfrom患 病 受苦 hesuffersfromheartfailure thevillagesufferedterriblyfromthewar 目標(biāo)解讀 hishealthsufferedfromheavydrinking suffervt經(jīng)歷 遭受 thecitysufferedseriousdamagefromtheearthquake iwon tsufferhisbadmannersanymore sufferingn苦難 苦楚adj受苦的 患病的 3 igotlostwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingbyinalldirections p18 directionn方向 方面 指導(dǎo) 管理 inthedirectionof 朝著 方向 inalldirections朝著各個(gè)方向indifferentdirections朝著不同方向 inthesamedirection朝著同一方向 目標(biāo)解讀 obey follow listentoone s directions遵從 服從 聽(tīng)從某人的指導(dǎo)thedirectionsfortheuseofmedicine藥物服用說(shuō)明 4 thereweresomanycarriagesthatilostsightofwangping p18 sightn視力 視覺(jué) 觀光地 常用復(fù)數(shù) theoldmanlosthissightafteranillness intheafternoon you llhaveachancetorelaxortogoandseethesights losesightof看不見(jiàn) thechildlostsightofhismotherinthesupermarket worried cryingbitterly 詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò) atfirstsight一看見(jiàn)at the sightof一看見(jiàn) catchsightof看見(jiàn) 目標(biāo)解讀 in withinsight看得見(jiàn) outofsight看不見(jiàn) comeintosight進(jìn)入視野 loseone ssight失明 inthesightoflaw從法律角度來(lái)看 outofsight outofmind 眼不見(jiàn) 心不煩 5 ifyouwanttospeedup youmustpressdownharderonthepedal p20 speedv快速行進(jìn) 疾駛 違章超速駕駛n速度 hespeddownthestreet thepolicesaidhe dbeenspeedingonthemotorway speedup加速 they vespeededupproductionofthenewcar thetrainsoonspeededup 目標(biāo)解讀 詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò) ataspeedoffiftykilometersanhour以每小時(shí)50公里的速度 atfull topspeed withallspeed全速 atahigh lowspeed高速地 低速地 morehaste lessspeed 欲速則不達(dá) 6 theyhaveassistedinthediscoveryofplanetsroundthefourthstarinthepleiadessystem p22 assistin幫助 協(xié)助 theyoungassistantwasverynervouswhenhefirstassistedinperformingtheexperiment assist的常用句型 assistsbin withsth assist sb indoingsth assistsbtodosth 目標(biāo)解讀 theboyassistedhisfatherincleaningthecar myfatherassistedinbuildingournewhouse heassistedustoestablishanewcompany heassistedusinestablishinganewcompany assistancen幫助 援助assistorn幫助者 7 theyrequiredthesameatmosphereashumansaregreatengineers requirevt要求 請(qǐng)求 命令 常用句型 requiresb todosth require sth ofsb requirethatclause 從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 requiredoing tobedone 目標(biāo)解讀 somethingiswrongwithmypda iamafraiditrequiresrepairing toberepaired thecollegeentranceexaminationrequiresustodropeverythingelseandfocusourattentiononstudy thenewly arrivedclerkisn thelpfulatall heonlydoeswhat srequiredofhim i msorryyoucan tleavenow thecaserequiresthatyoushouldbehe 詞語(yǔ)辨析 ask demand require request 大多數(shù)情況下四個(gè)詞可以通用 ask比較口語(yǔ)化 require注重提出要求的權(quán)威性 根據(jù)客觀需要 規(guī)章等要求某人做 request表示 正式或有禮貌地請(qǐng)求 demand常指語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)硬的要求 近乎命令 側(cè)重主觀上要求得到或要做 不用在 目標(biāo)解讀 demandsbtodosth這個(gè)句型中 asksbforhelp request askone shelp demand requesthelpfrom ofsb請(qǐng)求某人幫忙 menarerequiredtoweartiesinthisrestaurant 在這家飯店工作的男人都要系領(lǐng)帶 youareearnestlyrequestedtobepresentatthewedding 誠(chéng)摯地請(qǐng)求你出席婚禮 目標(biāo)解讀 unit4makingthenews 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得 重點(diǎn)句型 目標(biāo)解讀 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 1 重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě) 1 pleasewritedownyourname ageandoonthispieceofpaper 答案 occupation 2 afterhewontheamateur 業(yè)余 championship heturnedp andwastrainedbythefamouscoach 答案 professional 3 itookmanybeautifulpwhiletravelinginbeijing 答案 photographs 4 davidusedtobeaofmineandweworkedinthesameoffice 答案 colleague 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 5 onlyafteryouaagoodknowledgeoflaw canyoubecomealawyer 答案 acquire 6 afterfinishingschool iwenttocollegemallmyfriendsgotwell paidjobs 答案 meanwhile 7 shesaiditdtochallengeme butiwasnotangryanddidn ttakenoticeofher 答案 deliberately 答案 gifted 8 youmustbuyagoodpianoforyourson forheisagpianist 詞匯過(guò)關(guān) 答案 employed 10 hasthebillpresentedbythelawyerbeenabythecommittee 委員會(huì) 答案 approved 9