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賓語補足語練習題1. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended2. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry3. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going4. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to6. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on7. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled8. I advised _at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 9. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating10. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out11. He managed to make himself with his_ English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken12. Did you intend us _ the new method? A. using B. to use C. using D. are using 13. The teacher encouraged us _good compositions. A. Writing B. written C. to write D. is writing 14. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newlyelected president is having a hard time.A .settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled15. With trees, flowers and grass_ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. planting B. planted C. to plant D .to be planted16. She was glad to see her child well_ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking17. He found them _ at a table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess18. _ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. For C. WithD. Through19. _ everything _ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A. As, buying B. For, to buy C. With, bought D .Because, to buy20. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (天津2004)A. run B. running C. being run D. to run21. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting22. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play23. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D .raising24. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.A. to eat to B. eating not C .not to eat D not eating25. The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make herself _.A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard26. Its so cold today, we must keep the fire _.A. to burn B. burning C. burn D. burnt27. The mother was asked _ let her children _ TV every evening;A. not to; watch B. not to; to watch C. not; watch D. not; watching28. They didnt observe her _ in and go upstairs.A. come B. came C. to come D. coming29. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing30. -“Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?”-“No, in fact I found _.” A. it very easy to do B. it very easy done C. very easy for doing D. very easy to do it31. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out主謂一致一 學前診斷1. The blind _ in special schools.A. is studying B. studies C. study D. has studied2. Look! The teacher , together with his students , _ now working in the lab.A. is B. are C. were D. was3. The museum I have visited _ at the end of the street.A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are standing4. Three weeks _not enough for me to write the report. A. is B. are C. has D. have5. Three-fourths of the homework_ today.A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished6. Either he or I _ to go to Beijing on business. A.is B. be C. are D. am7. More than 70 percent of the books _ in English.A. is written B. has written C. are written D. have written8. Large quantities of water _ needed for cooling purpose. A. is B. are C. has D. have9. “ All _ present and all _ going well.” Said the boy.A. is ; is B. are ; are C. are; is D. is are10. How one treats his parents _ great influence on his children. A. have B. had C. having D. has在英語句子里,謂語受主語支配,其動詞必須和主語在人稱和數上保持一致,這就叫主謂一致。1、 以單數名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句做主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數形式;主語為復數時,謂語動詞用復數形式。如:His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注:由what引導的主語從句,后面的謂語動詞多數情況用單數形式,但若表語是復數或what從句是一個帶有復數意義的并列結構時,主句的謂語動詞用復數形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、 由連接詞and或both and連接起來的合成主語后面,要用復數形式的謂語動詞。Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注: 若and所連接的兩個詞是指同一個人,物或同一概念時,它后面的謂語動詞就應用單數形式。如:The writer and artist has come. Trial and error is the source of our knowledge. 由and連接的并列單數主語前如果分別有no, each, every ,many a等修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it.3、主語為單數名詞或代詞,盡管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍用單數形式;若主語為復數,謂語用復數形式。(就前原則) 如:Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.4、either, neither, each, every 或no +單數名詞和由some, any, no, every構成的復合不定代詞,都作單數看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 在口語中當either或neither后跟有“of+復數名詞(或代詞)”作主語時,其謂語動詞也可用復數。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. 若none of后面的名詞是不可數名詞,它的謂語動詞就要用單數;若它后面的名詞是復數,它的謂語動詞用單數或復數都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America.5、在定語從句時,關系代詞that, who, which等作主語時,其謂語動詞的數應與句中先行詞的數一致。注:在one of + ns +who/that/which 引導的定語從句中,從句的謂語用復數如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. /在the only/very one of + ns +who/which/that 引導的定語從句中,從句的謂語用單數如:He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.6、如果集體名詞指的是整個集體,它的謂語動詞用單數;如果它指集體的成員,其謂語動詞就用復數形式。這些詞有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如: The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls./ The class are doing experiments. The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70% of the population are peasants.people, police, cattle等名詞一般都用作復數。如:The police are looking for the lost child.7、由“some,/ half,/a lot of, /lots of, /plenty of, /the rest of, /the majority of + 名詞”構成的短語以及由“分數或百分數+名詞”構成的短語作主語,其謂語動詞的數要根據短語中后面名詞的數而定。如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.a number of“許多”,作定語修飾復數名詞,謂語用復數;the number of“的數量”,主語是number,謂語用單數。8由kind /type/ series /quantity of 等修飾的主語,其謂語形式取決于這些詞的單復數而不是它們后面所跟的名詞。如:Large quantities of water are needed for watering the flowers. A new type of bus is now on show.9、在倒裝句中,謂語動詞的數應與其后的主語一致。如:There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.10Many a + 單數名詞(許多);more than one +單數名詞做主語時,謂語用單數形式。如;Many a page in this book is missing./ More than one student has failed in the exam.注:more than + 名詞復數 或 more + 名詞復數 + than one 做主語時,謂語用復數形式,如:More than 20 students are playing basketball./ More people than one are against your plan.11、what, who, which, any, more, all等代詞可以是單數,也可是復數,主要靠意思來決定。如:Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.12、表示“時間、重量、長度、價值”等的名詞的復數做主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數形式, 這是由于做主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 13、若英語是書名、片名、格言、劇名、報名、國名等的復數形式,其謂語動詞通常用單數形式。如: “The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.14、表數量的短語“one and a half”后接復數名詞做主語時,其謂語動詞可用單數形式(也可用復數。如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.15、一些學科名詞是以 ics 結尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都屬于形式上是復數的名詞,實際意義為單數名詞,它們做主語時,其謂語動詞要用單數形式。如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isnt easy to study.16、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, chopsticks, scissors等詞做主語時,謂語用復數,但如果這些名詞前有a (the) pair of等量詞修飾時,謂語動詞用單數。如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes is under the bed.17、“定冠詞the + 形容詞或分詞”,表示某一類人時,動詞用復數。如:The old are taken good care of here.18、(1)當兩個主語由either or, neither nor, whether or , not only but also, notbut連接時,謂語動詞和鄰近的主語一致。(就近原則)如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right?As far as I know, not only his parents but also his brother treats the girl very well.(2)there be句型be動詞單復數取決于其后的主語。如果其后是由and連接的兩個主語,則應與靠近的那個主語保持一致。如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room.單句改錯1This is one of the most interesting questions that has been asked.2. Many a ship have been damaged in the storm.3. Neither I or he am in favor of her marriage.4. Tom as well as two of his friends were invited to the party.5. About one third of the books is worth reading.6. The number of students from the north are small.7. What may surprise you are that Im going to the US this July on a summer camp.8. More than one worker have been failed in the exam.9. Each boy and each girl have a beautiful dream.10.Maths are one of the most important courses in middle school.選擇填空1. Each of you _ responsible for the accident. A. am B. be C. is D. are2. Every means _ tried but without much result.A. has been B. have been C. are D. is3. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go. A. were B. are C. was D. be4. _ was wrong.A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacherC. Neither the teacher nor the students D. Not the students but the teacher5. The president, together with his assistants, _.A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived6. A number of cars _ in front of the parkA. is parked B. was parked C. are parked D. has parked7 Twenty-five thousand dollars_ the average income for a medi
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