浙江省嘉興市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

浙江省嘉興市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Winaseven-nightwalkingholidayfortwopeoplealongTheAlgarveCoastWORTH€2,910Appreciatingthattheworldismorebeautifulonfoot,RambleWorldwidehasbeenorganizingexpertlyplannedgroupguidedholidaysandunforgettableadventuresalongtheworld'smostuniquefootpathsforover75years.Inthecompanyofaknowledgeablewalkleader,enjoythearea'sPortuguesecharmwithwalkstooneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbeachesandexploretheprettycoastalvillages.Theprize,whichisfortwoadults,includesflightsfromGatwicktoFaro,7nights'half-boardaccommodationbasedontwosharing,withbreakfastsatthehotelanddinnersinlocalrestaurants,transportandtheserviceofawalkleader.SimplyAnswertheFollowingQuestionQuestion:HowlonghasRambleWorldwidebeenorganizinggroupguidedholidays?A.Over75years.B.Over30years.C.Over20years.ThenclickhereandputyourchosenanswerA,BorContheentryform.TERMS&CONDITONS:·Theholidaywillbeginoneither17thMarch,14thApril,19thMay,6thOctober,3rdNovemberor24thNovember2024.·Travelinsuranceisnotincluded.COMPETITIONENTRYRULES:·ThecompetitionisonlyopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover.·Onlyoneentryperperson.·Thewinningentrywillbechosenatrandom（隨機(jī)）andthewinnerwillbeinformedbyemailorpost.1．Whichofthefollowingservicescanawinnergetinthewalkingholiday?A．Asingleroom.B．Professionalguidance.C．Aroundtripairticket.D．Threefreemealsaday.2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprize?A．Itcoverstravelinsuranceforthewinner.B．Therearesixset-offdatestochoosefrom.C．Thosewhoanswerthegivenquestionwillwinit.第1頁(yè)D．Bothchildrenandadultsareallowedtoparticipate.3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Inatravelbrochure.B．Inatourismposter.C．Onatravelagencywebsite.D．Inatravelmagazine.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Humanshavebeengrowingfoodforabout12,000years,but50yearsagoacivilengineernamedMelBartholomewfiguredoutanewwaytodoitthatcouldeliminatealotoftiringweeding（除草）andwateringthatwentwithit.HecalledittheSquareFootGarden（SFG）,andthebookhewroteaboutitsoldover2.5millioncopies,becomingthebest-sellinggardeningbookofalltime.Uponhisretirementin1975,Bartholomewbecameinterestedingardening,butthemorehegotintoit,themoreinefficienthefoundittobe.Gardeninghadlongbeenpracticedinrows,whichBartholemewfoundtohewasteful,anddifficulttowork.Usinghisengineeringknow-how,Bartholomewcameupwithamethodofgardeningthatcouldbepracticedinatinybackyardorrooftop,andwhichrequiredonly10percentofthewaterofarowgarden.Bartholemew'sviewwasthattraditionalgardeningwithitslongrowsinbetweenwastedspace,water,fertilizer（化肥）andwork.Infact,hisconclusionwasthatrowgardenstookupabout80percentmorespacethanneeded.Inordertomaximizespace,hebeganusingraisedbeds,dividedintoanumberof12×12inchsquares,eachsquaremarkedoffwithstringorwooddividers.Eachsquarewasusedforaspecificvegetableandtheplantswerecloselypackedtomakelessspaceforweeds,whichalsoaccountedforitswaterandresourceefficiency（效率）.TheSFGsystemispopularandreliable,butithaslimitations.Forinstance,itcanbeexpensivetosetup,althoughusingrecyclablematerialstobuildbedscanhelp.Inaddition,itdoesn'tworkwellindryclimatesbecauseraisedbedsdryoutmorequickly.Butwhateveritslimitations,SFGhasgottenmillionsofpeoplegrowingtheirownfoodwhomightotherwisehaveneverknownthejoyofgardening.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminate"inparagraph1mean?A．Remove.B．Cause.C．Replace.D．Control.5．WhatkindofpersonwasMelBartholomew?A．Carefulandpatient.B．Friendlyandoutgoing.C．Creativeandresourceful.D．Responsibleandhelpful.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadvantageofSFG?A．Ithelpssavespace.B．Ituseslessenergy.C．Itbenefitstheenvironment.D．Itworksindifferentclimates.第2頁(yè)7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Abestsellingbookongardening.B．Thehistoryoftraditionalgardening.C．Agardeningmethodinventedbyanengineer.D．ThegreatjoybroughtbytheSquareFootGarden.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfwearetobelievesomeoftheupsettingheadlinesaboutAl,barelyanyone'sjobissafe.32%ofUKemployeesthinkAIcouldmaketheirrolesunnecessary,accordingtoaresearchin2023.Yetthesameresearchfoundthat28%ofworkersbelieveAIcouldmaketheirjobseasier.Meanwhile,manytechnologistsclaimthatGenAItoolssuchasChatGPTaremorelikelytohelpworkersthanreplacethem.Andsodifferentindustriesareexploringit.InternationallawfirmClearyGottliebfor,forinstance,usesGenAItoscanitsdatabasesandcreateasummaryofitslawyers'relevantexperiencebeforemeetingswithanewclient（客戶）.However,thefirmsaysthatthedocumentproducedbytheAIwon'tbereadytosendimmediately.However,withoutcarefullyassessing（評(píng)估）itspossiblesideeffectsbeforehand,companiesthatadopt（采用）anewAItoolriskdistancingemployeesorevenmakingtheirlivesmoredifficult.Firmsshouldthereforeidentifywhetherthetechthey'reinterestedinislikelytobeanetbenefitornot,accordingtoPeter,assistantprofessorofAIatLeidenUniversity.Actually,thereareseveralotherdisadvantagesthatfirmsseekingtoadoptitmustavoid.Inabankingconference,forinstance,15CIOshadallbeenkeentorealizethehugeproductivitygainspromisedbyGenAI.Threemonthslater,theseITchiefs"hitawall"whentrustissuesconcerningdataprivacyandsecurityarose.Theywereworriedthatthedatatheyhadbeenputtingintothetoolswouldmakeitswayintotheircompetitors'banks.DylanMorley,leadprincipalengineeratAsos,reportsthatmeasuringtheimpactofsuchtoolsisatopicof"greatdiscussion"acrosstheindustry.Butheaddsthatthisisamorecomplexmatterthansimplyadoptingatoolandwaitingfor,say,a10%efficiencygain.Shearguesthatfirmscouldbefocusingonareassuchasmanagingtimespentinmeetings,otherthanadoptingAItoolsifimprovingefficiencyisindeedtheirmaingoal.8．Whydoestheauthorlistnumbersinparagraph1?A．ToexplaintheupsettingfactaboutAI.B．Tointroducetechnologists'viewsonAI.C．ToprovethevalueoftheresearchonAI.D．Toshowdifferentpeople'sideasaboutAI.9．WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofClearyGottliebfor?A．ThelawfirmlacksconfidenceinAI.B．TheAlcan'tsummarizelawyers'experience.第3頁(yè)C．ThedocumentproducedbyAIisofpoorquality.D．Furtherstepsareneededbeforethedocumentisused.10．Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A．ThepotentialrisksofAI.B．ThewaytoassessAl'seffects.C．TheongoingapplicationofAI.D．Thedifficultiesemployeesface.11．WhatcanweinferfromDylanMorley'sopinion?A．FirmsshouldnotuseAItools.B．AIisnottheonlywaytogainefficiency.C．AIisamorecomplextoolthanwethink.D．It'snecessarytomeasuretheimpactofAI.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplegreeteachotherinvariousways,suchassaying"hello"indifferentlanguagesorthroughphysicalactionslikeshakinghands,givinghugs,orexchangingkisses.Similarly,elephantshavevariousgreetings,asrevealedbyarecentstudyconductedonAfricanelephantsinZimbabwe'sJafutaReserve."Femaleelephantsofdifferentfamilygroupsmighthavestrongsocialbonds（紐帶）witheachother,formingwhatwecallbondgroups,"saidVestaEleuterioftheUniversityofVienna,theleadwriterofthestudy."Earlierstudiesinthewildhavereportedthatwhenthesegroupsmeet,theelephantsperformspecialgreetingstoannounceandstrengthentheirsocialbonds."Thestudyidentifiedaround20specificmovementsrelatedwithelephantgreetings,oftenaccompaniedbydifferentsoundsaswell.Smellalsoplaysacrucialroleingreetings,withelephantsexhibitingbehaviorslikeemitting（排放）bodywaste.Besides,elephantsmakegestures（動(dòng)作）meanttobeseen,suchasspreadingtheirearsordisplayingtheirbehinds,andemploytouchinggesturesinvolvingtouchingotherelephants.Theyactuallyshowanunderstandingofwhatotherelephantscansee,usingvisualgestureswhentheirpartnerislookingandtouchinggestureswhentheyarenot.Similargreetingbehaviorhasbeenobservedinvariousanimals,whichhelpsmanagesocialsituationsbyreducingtensionorconfirmingsocialbonds.Thestudyobservedbothfemaleandmaleelephantsinthereserve,withfemalegreetingscloselymatchingthoseofwildelephants,whilemalegreetingsappeareddifferent.Wildmaleelephantsoftendon'tformcloseconnectionswithothersbutusetheirnosestotouchtheheadsofotherelephants,givingoffachemicalcalledtemporincontainingimportantinformation.Elephantgreetingsplayanimportantpartincommunicationandsocialbondingamongtheseintelligentcreatures.Throughtheirgestures,sounds,andsmells,elephantsdeliverimportant.informationabouttheir第4頁(yè)identity,physicalstate,andemotionalwell-being.12．Whatdoweknowaboutelephantgreetingsfromparagraph1?A．Theyareperformedmainlybymaleelephants.B．Theyareusedtoshowpowerwithinthegroup.C．Theyincludephysicalactionssimilartohumans'.D．Theystrengthensocialbondsbetweenfamilygroups.13．Howdoelephantsshowawarenessofwhatotherssee?A．Theyproducedifferentsmells.B．Theymakeasmanygesturesaspossible.C．Theymakeuseofsoundstodrawattention.D．Theyemployvisualortouchinggesturesaccordingly.14．Whatmethodswereadoptedintherecentstudyonelephants?A．Interviewsandsurveys.B．Observationandcomparison.C．Modeldesignandcreation.D．Experimentsanddatacollection.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SecretinElephantBehaviorsB．ScienceBehindElephantSoundsC．ExplorationofElephantGreetingsD．NewLightonElephantMovements二、第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mother'sDayisanoccasiontocelebratemothers.?16．?Basedonmyresearchandthoseofotherpsychologists,herearesometipsforcelebratingmomsonMother'sDay,andeveryday,toenhance（增強(qiáng)）well-beingforbothmomsandtheirlovedones.?17．confidencebytellingthemthatthey'reamazingorthattheyalwaysknowhowtomakethefamilyfeelbettercanbegreatlyeffectiveinenhancingmoms'happiness.?18．?Comparedtofathers,mothersgenerallyreport?PsychologyresearchsuggeststhatMother'sDaycardshaveitright—buildingamother'sfeelingmoreemotionallyconnectedtotheirkidsandmorestronglyidentifyingasaparent.Aphonecallwiththeirkidscanreallyimproveamom'swell-being.Thebenefitsofcelebratingmomsalsoreachtheirkids.?19．?Forexample,myresearchhasfoundthatmomswhoarelessstressedareseenbytheiradolescentkidsasbeingbetteratunderstandingthekids'ideas.第5頁(yè)Whenmothersfeelpositive,theyhavebettercommunicationwiththeirkidsandtheirkidsfeelbetter.Thatmeansit'simportanttosendappreciationmom'swayeveryday,notjustonMother'sDay.Mothersarethemainsourceofcomfortandcareforfamiliesaroundtheworld,yetit'seasytotakethemforgranted（想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為）mostdaysacrosstheyear.?20．feelhappy,too.?HelpingmomsfeelhappywillhelpthefamilyA.Sowhatcanfamiliesdotoenhancemoms'happiness?B.Stresscanalsoimpacthowattentivemomsaretotheirfamily.C.However,wedon'toftenhearaboutthebenefitsofcelebratingmoms.D.Positiveparentsenhancechildren'smentalwell-beingandsocialbonds.E.Momsplayanimportantroleinshapingouridentitiesandguidingourlife.F.WhileflowersonMother'sDayareappreciated,let'scelebratemomseveryday.G.Ifyou'reanadultlivingfarawayfromyourparents,don'tforgettocallyourmom.三、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RachelBeckwithwasa9-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.Shehadaspecialbirthdayaskingforpresents,shedreamedof22．$300for"Charity:Water,"agroupthathelpsbringcleanwatertopeopleindevelopingcountries.Rachel23．tocollect$220fromherfamilyandfriends,butshefellabitshortofher24．Shemadea（an）Unfortunately,onJuly20,2011,Rachelwas27．Threedayslater,herfamilyhadtomaketheAfterRachel'spassing,newsofherbirthdaywish"Charity:Water"inher31．,andthecontributionspouredin.Rachel'sheartwasdonatedtoamaninCalifornia,whoalsosupportedher32．BytheendofRachel'sbirthdaycampaign（活動(dòng)）inSeptember,morethan$1.26millionhadbeengiftedto21．.Insteadof.25．26．tohermomthatshewouldtryagainnextyear.inacaraccidentwithhermomandsister.herfamilyonlysufferedminorinjuries,Rachelwasbadlyhurtandwas28．tothehospital.29．decisiontotakeherofflifesupport.30．worldwide.Peoplestarteddonatingto.cleanwaterprojects.ToWishingWellFoundation,Anyonecanmakeabig21．A．party33．Rachel'slegacy（遺產(chǎn)）,herfamilystartedanonprofitcalledRachel'stospreadingawarenessaboutgivingandhelpingothers.,nomatterhowsmallthecontribution.34．35．B．giftC．wishD．surpriseD．earningD．neededD．goal22．A．borrowing23．A．managed24．A．chancesB．raisingB．plannedB．resourcesB．requestC．havingC．decidedC．experience25．A．suggestionC．a(chǎn)pologyD．promise第6頁(yè)26．A．caught27．A．While28．A．guided29．A．quickB．frightenedB．AfterB．movedB．toughB．cameB．favorB．causeB．protectB．limitedB．markC．seenD．includedD．SinceC．OnceC．rushedC．wiseD．introducedD．correctD．a(chǎn)ppearedD．honor30．A．unfolded31．A．interest32．A．a(chǎn)pproach33．A．continue34．A．a(chǎn)ddicted35．A．changeC．spreadC．powerC．opinionC．getD．experimentD．keepC．usedD．devotedD．leapC．difference四、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,GenerationZ?36．?（leave）forthecountryside.Thisisduetoa?37．?（prefer）forexperiencesoverthingsandadesireforasustainable（可持續(xù)的）lifestyle.Manyyoungpeopleareseekinga?38．?（slow）paceoflifeandacloserconnectionwithnaturebymovingtoruralareas.ForGenZ,livinginthecountryhasseveralbenefits.Firstly,itprovidesarelaxedpace,arelieffromcitystress,especiallyforthosewithanxiety.Secondly,thereisgreateraccess?39．?natureandoutdoor??（activity）suchashiking,campingandfishing,whichpromotephysicalhealthandadeeper40．connectionwiththeenvironment.?41．marketcompetitionareattractivetothose?42．?（addition）,thelowercostoflivingandlessjob?（begin）theircareers.ThesefactorscontributetoalifestylethatmatchesGenZ'svaluesofsustainabilityandhealth.TechnologyplaysakeyroleinmakingrurallivingpossibleforGenZ.Withoff-siteworkgettingmorepopular,youngadultscanworkfromanywherewithareliableinternetconnection.Plus,socialmediamakes?43．?easierforpeopletoshowtheirrurallifestylesandconnectwithothers?44．?havesimilarinterests,promotingasenseofbelongingandencouragingthem?45．?（explore）ruralbeauty.405315給出的中文意思，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的英語(yǔ)，翻譯下列句子。46．旅行提供了廣泛的體驗(yàn),range,historical）47．老師用了一系列例子來(lái)闡明這條語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,series,illustrate）48．a(chǎn)pproach，maintain）49．a(chǎn)ward，scholarship）第7頁(yè)50．discount,soasto）六、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）51．今年10月10日是世界視力日（WorldSightDay容包括：1.視力的重要性；2.保護(hù)視力的倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。ClearSight,BrightFuture第8頁(yè)答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一項(xiàng)雙人七夜徒步旅行活動(dòng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"Theprize,whichisfortwoadults,includesflightsfromGatwicktoFaro,7nights'half-boardaccommodationbasedontwosharing,withbreakfastsatthehotelanddinnersinlocalrestaurants,transportandtheserviceofawalkleader."該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)面向兩名成年人，包括從蓋特威克到法羅的航班、基于兩人共享的7晚半食宿、酒店早餐和當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^晚餐、交通和徒步領(lǐng)隊(duì)服務(wù)。可知，在徒步旅行中，獲勝者可以獲得徒步領(lǐng)隊(duì)的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。故選B。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TERMS&CONDITONS部分中的"Theholidaywillbeginoneither17thMarch,14thApril,19thMay,6thOctober,3rdNovemberor24thNovember2024."假期將于2024年3月17日、4月14日、5月19日、10月6日、11月3日或11月24日開始?？芍?，旅行有六個(gè)啟程日可供選擇。故選B。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題"Winaseven-nightwalkingholidayfortwopeoplealong"贏得雙人七夜徒步旅行；以及表格中的"ThenclickhereandputyourchosenanswerA,BorContheentryform."然后點(diǎn)擊這里，在報(bào)名表上填上你選擇的答案A、B或C?？芍?，這段文字來(lái)自在旅行社網(wǎng)站上。故選C。【答案】4．A5．C6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一位土木工程師想出了一種新的種植糧食方法，介紹了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及局限性?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Eachsquarewasusedforaspecificvegetableandtheplantswerecloselypackedtomakelessspaceforweeds,whichalsoaccountedforitswaterandresourceefficiency(效率)."每個(gè)方格都用于種植一種特定的蔬菜，植物被緊密排列以減少雜草的生長(zhǎng)空間，這也說(shuō)明了它的水和資源效率；以及第一段中的"alotoftiringweeding(除草)andwateringthatwentwithit"可知，這種方法減少雜草的生長(zhǎng)空間，增加了資源利用，即可以去除了許多繁瑣的除草和澆水工作。劃線詞eliminate意思是"去除"。故選A。5．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Usinghisengineeringknow-how,Bartholomewcameupwithamethodof第9頁(yè)gardeningthatcouldbepracticedinatinybackyardorrooftop,andwhichrequiredonly10percentofthewaterofarowgarden."利用他的工程技術(shù)，巴塞洛繆想出了一種園藝方法，可以在一個(gè)小后院或屋頂上練習(xí)，只需要排花園10%的水；以及第三段中的"Inordertomaximizespace,hebeganusingraisedbeds,dividedintoanumberof12×12inchsquares,eachsquaremarkedoffwithstringorwooddividers.Eachsquarewasusedforaspecificvegetableandtheplantswerecloselypackedtomakelessspaceforweeds,whichalsoaccountedforitswaterandresourceefficiency(效率)."為了最大限度地利用空間，他開始使用凸起的床，把床分成許多12×12英寸的正方形，每個(gè)正方形都用繩子或木隔板隔開。每個(gè)方格都用于種植一種特定的蔬菜，植物被緊密排列以減少雜草的生長(zhǎng)空間，這也說(shuō)明了它的水和資源效率。"可知，梅爾·巴塞洛繆有創(chuàng)造力和機(jī)智。故選C。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Inordertomaximizespace,hebeganusingraisedbeds,dividedintoanumberof12×12inchsquares,eachsquaremarkedoffwithstringorwooddividers."為了最大限度地利用空間，他開始使用凸起的床，把床分成許多12×12英寸的正方形，每個(gè)正方形都用繩子或木隔板隔開。可知，SFG有助于節(jié)省空間。故選A。7．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Humanshavebeengrowingfoodforabout12,000years,but50yearsagoacivilengineernamedMelBartholomewfiguredoutanewwaytodoitthatcouldeliminatealotoftiringweeding(除草)andwateringthatwentwithit."人類種植糧食已有12000年的歷史，但50年前，一位名叫梅爾·巴塞洛繆的土木工程師想出了一種種植糧食的新方法，可以省去許多繁瑣的除草和澆水工作；結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一位土木工程師想出了一種新的種植糧食方法，介紹了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及局限性。可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是一位工程師發(fā)明的園藝方法。故選C。【答案】8．D9．D10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，討論了人工智能（AI）在不同行業(yè)中的應(yīng)用、其潛在影響以及公司應(yīng)該如何評(píng)估和管理這些影響?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和段落大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"IfwearetobelievesomeoftheupsettingheadlinesaboutAl,barelyanyone'sjobissafe.32%ofUKemployeesthinkAIcouldmaketheirrolesunnecessary,accordingtoaresearchin2023.Yetthesameresearchfoundthat28%ofworkersbelieveAIcouldmaketheirjobseasier."如果我們相信一些關(guān)于人工智能的令人不安的頭條新聞，那么幾乎沒(méi)有人的工作是安全的。根據(jù)2023年的一項(xiàng)研究，32%的英國(guó)員工認(rèn)為人工智能可能會(huì)使他們的角色變得不必要。然而，同樣的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，28%的員工認(rèn)為人工智能可以讓他們第10頁(yè)的工作更輕松?？芍?，作者在第一段中通過(guò)列出具體的數(shù)字，如32%的英國(guó)員工認(rèn)為人工智能可能會(huì)使他們的角色變得不必要、28%的員工認(rèn)為人工智能可以讓他們的工作更輕松，是為了展示不同人對(duì)AI的不同看法。故選D。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段"Andsodifferentindustriesareexploringit.InternationallawfirmClearyGottliebfor,forinstance,usesGenAItoscanitsdatabasesandcreateasummaryofitslawyers'relevantexperiencebeforemeetingswithanewclient(客戶).However,thefirmsaysthatthedocumentproducedbytheAIwon'tbereadytosendimmediately."所以不同的行業(yè)都在探索它。例如，國(guó)際律師事務(wù)所ClearyGottliebfor使用GenAI掃描其數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，并在與新客戶會(huì)面之前創(chuàng)建其律師的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)摘要。然而，該公司表示，人工智能生成的文件不會(huì)立即準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)送?？芍?，雖然該公司使用了AI工具來(lái)掃描數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)并生成律師的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)摘要，但這個(gè)由AI生成的文檔不會(huì)立即準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)送。這意味著在使用這個(gè)文檔之前，還需要進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的步驟或檢查。因此，從這個(gè)例子中了解到，在使用AI生成的文檔之前需要進(jìn)一步的步驟。故選D。10．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的"However,withoutcarefullyassessing(評(píng)估)itspossiblesideeffectsbeforehand,companiesthatadopt(采用)anewAItoolriskdistancingemployeesorevenmakingtheirlivesmoredifficult."然而，在沒(méi)有事先仔細(xì)評(píng)估可能產(chǎn)生的副作用的情況下，企業(yè)采用新的人工智能工具可能會(huì)疏遠(yuǎn)員工，甚至使他們的生活變得更加困難；以及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了AI的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，即如果不進(jìn)行仔細(xì)評(píng)估，公司可能會(huì)面臨員工疏遠(yuǎn)或生活困難的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。接著，該段還提到了公司應(yīng)該確定他們感興趣的技術(shù)是否可能帶來(lái)凈效益，這也與評(píng)估AI的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān)。故選A。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"DylanMorley,leadprincipalengineeratAsos,reportsthatmeasuringtheimpactofsuchtoolsisatopicof‘greatdiscussion'acrosstheindustry.Butheaddsthatthisisamorecomplexmatterthansimplyadoptingatoolandwaitingfor,say,a10%efficiencygain.Shearguesthatfirmscouldbefocusingonareassuchasmanagingtimespentinmeetings,otherthanadoptingAItoolsifimprovingefficiencyisindeedtheirmaingoal."Asos首席工程師DylanMorley報(bào)告說(shuō)，衡量這些工具的影響是整個(gè)行業(yè)"熱烈討論"的話題。但他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，這比簡(jiǎn)單地采用一種工具并等待效率提高10%要復(fù)雜得多。她認(rèn)為，如果企業(yè)的主要目標(biāo)確實(shí)是提高效率，那么它們可以把重點(diǎn)放在管理會(huì)議時(shí)間等領(lǐng)域，而不是采用人工智能工具?？芍?，DylanMorley提到，如果提高效率確實(shí)是公司的主要目標(biāo)，那么公司應(yīng)該關(guān)注的領(lǐng)域不僅僅是采用AI工具，還可以是其他領(lǐng)域，比如管理會(huì)議時(shí)間。這暗示了AI并不是提高效率的唯一方法，公司有其他多種選擇可以考慮。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了非洲大象在Jafuta保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)如何互相問(wèn)候、問(wèn)候的多種方式以及第11頁(yè)這些問(wèn)候的社會(huì)和溝通意義?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"‘Femaleelephantsofdifferentfamilygroupsmighthavestrongsocialbonds(紐帶)witheachother,formingwhatwecallbondgroups,'saidVestaEleuterioftheUniversityofVienna,theleadwriterofthestudy."該研究的主要作者、維也納大學(xué)的VestaEleuteri說(shuō)："不同家庭群體的母象可能彼此之間有很強(qiáng)的社會(huì)紐帶，形成了我們所說(shuō)的紐帶群體。"可知，不同家庭群體的母象可能彼此之間有很強(qiáng)的社會(huì)紐帶，形成了我們所說(shuō)的紐帶群體。故選D。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theyactuallyshowanunderstandingofwhatotherelephantscansee,usingvisualgestureswhentheirpartnerislookingandtouchinggestureswhentheyarenot."它們實(shí)際上表現(xiàn)出對(duì)其他大象所能看到的東西的理解，當(dāng)它們的伴侶在看它們時(shí)，它們會(huì)用視覺(jué)手勢(shì)，而當(dāng)它們不在時(shí)，它們會(huì)用觸摸手勢(shì)。可知，大象會(huì)根據(jù)其他大象是否在看而使用視覺(jué)或觸摸手勢(shì)，這顯示了它們對(duì)其他大象所見(jiàn)的意識(shí)。故選D。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Similargreetingbehaviorhasbeenobservedinvariousanimals,whichhelpsmanagesocialsituationsbyreducingtensionorconfirmingsocialbonds.Thestudyobservedbothfemaleandmaleelephantsinthereserve,withfemalegreetingscloselymatchingthoseofwildelephants,whilemalegreetingsappeareddifferent."在各種動(dòng)物中都觀察到類似的問(wèn)候行為，這有助于通過(guò)減少緊張或鞏固社會(huì)關(guān)系來(lái)管理社會(huì)狀況。該研究觀察了保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的雌象和雄象，雌象的問(wèn)候與野象的問(wèn)候非常接近，而雄象的問(wèn)候則有所不同?？芍芯恐饕峭ㄟ^(guò)觀察保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的雌象和雄象，并比較了不同性別之間的問(wèn)候方式。故選B。15．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段中的"Peoplegreeteachotherinvariousways,suchassaying‘hello'indifferentlanguagesorthroughphysicalactionslikeshakinghands,givinghugs,orexchangingkisses.Similarly,elephantshavevariousgreetings,asrevealedbyarecentstudyconductedonAfricanelephantsinZimbabwe'sJafutaReserve."人們以各種方式互相問(wèn)候，比如用不同的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)"你好"，或者通過(guò)握手、擁抱或親吻等肢體動(dòng)作。同樣，大象也有各種各樣的問(wèn)候，最近在津巴布韋賈夫塔保護(hù)區(qū)對(duì)非洲大象進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究表明；以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要研究和分析大象如何以及為何用特定方式進(jìn)行問(wèn)候，"探索大象的問(wèn)候"適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．A；18．G；19．D；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為慶祝母親節(jié)給出一些建議，以增強(qiáng)媽媽和她們所愛(ài)的人的幸福?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Mother'sDayisanoccasiontocelebratemothers."母親節(jié)是祝福母親的節(jié)日。說(shuō)明母親節(jié)要祝福母親；以及空后"Basedonmyresearchandthoseofotherpsychologists,herearesometipsforcelebratingmomson第12頁(yè)Mother'sDay,andeveryday,toenhance(增強(qiáng))well-beingforbothmomsandtheirlovedones."根據(jù)我和其他心理學(xué)家的研究，這里有一些在母親節(jié)和每天祝福媽媽的建議，以增強(qiáng)媽媽和她們所愛(ài)的人的幸福。介紹文章主題，為祝福媽媽給出一些建議。C.However,wedon'toftenhearaboutthebenefitsofcelebratingmoms."然而，我們很少聽說(shuō)祝福媽媽的好處。"轉(zhuǎn)折上文，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。17．根據(jù)空后"PsychologyresearchsuggeststhatMother'sDaycardshaveitright—buildingamother'sconfidencebytellingthemthatthey'reamazingorthattheyalwaysknowhowtomakethefamilyfeelbettercanbegreatlyeffectiveinenhancingmoms'happiness."心理學(xué)研究表明，母親節(jié)賀卡是正確的——通過(guò)告訴母親她們很了不起，或者她們總是知道如何讓家人感覺(jué)更好，來(lái)建立母親的信心，這對(duì)提高媽媽的幸福感非常有效。介紹了提高媽媽幸福感的具體措施，A.Sowhatcanfamiliesdotoenhancemoms'happiness?"那么，家庭該怎么做才能提高媽媽們的幸福感呢？"提出怎樣提高媽媽的幸福感的問(wèn)題。符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。18．根據(jù)空后"Comparedtofathers,mothersgenerallyreportfeelingmoreemotionallyconnectedtotheirkidsandmorestronglyidentifyingasaparent.Aphonecallwiththeirkidscanreallyimproveamom'swell-being."與父親相比，母親通常會(huì)感覺(jué)與孩子的情感聯(lián)系更緊密，更認(rèn)同自己是父母。和孩子打個(gè)電話真的能提高媽媽的幸福感。說(shuō)明打電話能提高媽媽的幸福感，G.Ifyou'reanadultlivingfarawayfromyourparents,don'tforgettocallyourmom."如果你是一個(gè)離父母很遠(yuǎn)的成年人，別忘了給媽媽打電話。"建議給媽媽打電話，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。19．根據(jù)空后"Forexample,myresearchhasfoundthatmomswhoarelessstressedareseenbytheiradolescentkidsasbeingbetteratunderstandingthekids'ideas.Whenmothersfeelpositive,theyhavebettercommunicationwiththeirkidsandtheirkidsfeelbetter."例如，我的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在青春期的孩子看來(lái)，壓力較小的媽媽更能理解孩子的想法。當(dāng)母親感到積極樂(lè)觀時(shí)，她們與孩子的溝通會(huì)更好，孩子也會(huì)感覺(jué)更好。說(shuō)明積極樂(lè)觀的母親能夠更好地和孩子建立聯(lián)系并讓孩子更加身心健康，D.Positiveparentsenhancechildren'smentalwell-beingandsocialbonds."積極樂(lè)觀的父母能增強(qiáng)孩子的心理健康和社會(huì)聯(lián)系。"引領(lǐng)下文，概括說(shuō)明積極樂(lè)觀的父母培養(yǎng)積極樂(lè)觀的孩子。故選D。20．根據(jù)空前"Mothersarethemainsourceofcomfortandcareforfamiliesaroundtheworld,yetit'seasytotakethemforgranted(想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為)mostdaysacrosstheyear."母親是世界各地家庭舒適和關(guān)懷的主要來(lái)源，然而在一年中的大部分時(shí)間里，我們很容易把她們視為理所當(dāng)然。說(shuō)明現(xiàn)實(shí)中母親付出很多，然而節(jié)日之外大部分時(shí)間被忽視，F(xiàn).WhileflowersonMother'sDayareappreciated,let'scelebratemomseveryday."雖然母親節(jié)的鮮花很受歡迎，但讓我們每天都為媽媽們祝福。"承接上文，說(shuō)明除了母親節(jié)，我們應(yīng)該每天都祝福媽媽。故選F。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Rachel有一個(gè)特別的生日愿望，夢(mèng)想著為"慈善之水"(Charity:第13頁(yè)Water)籌集300美元，后來(lái)意外事故她去世了，但是她的生日愿望傳遍了整個(gè)世界，人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念她，紛紛為"慈善之水"捐款的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：她有一個(gè)特別的生日愿望。A.party"派對(duì)"；B.gift"禮物"；C.wish"愿望"；D.surprise"驚訝"。根據(jù)下文"Insteadofaskingforpresents,shedreamedof2$300for‘Charity:Water,'"可知，夢(mèng)想給一個(gè)慈善組織集資，這是她的生日愿望，故選C。22．句意：她沒(méi)有要求禮物，而是夢(mèng)想著為"慈善之水"(Charity:Water)籌集300美元，這是一個(gè)幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人們獲得清潔水的組織。A.borrowing"借入"；B.raising"籌集"；C.having"有，讓"；D.earning"賺，掙得"。根據(jù)空后"$300for"Charity:Water,""可知，此處表示為慈善組織籌集資金，故選B。23．句意：Rachel設(shè)法從她的家人和朋友那里籌集了220美元，但她離目標(biāo)還有一點(diǎn)距離。A.managed"設(shè)法做到"；B.planned"計(jì)劃"；C.decided"決定"；D.needed"需要"。根據(jù)空后"tocollect$220fromherfamilyandfriends,butshefellabitshortof"可知，Rachel設(shè)法籌集了220美元，故選A。24．句意：Rachel設(shè)法從她的家人和朋友那里籌集了220美元，但她離目標(biāo)還有一點(diǎn)距離。A.chances"機(jī)會(huì)"；B.resources"資源"；C.experience"經(jīng)驗(yàn)"；D.goal"目標(biāo)"。根據(jù)上文"shedreamedof2$300for‘Charity:Water,'agroupthathelpsbringcleanwatertopeopleindevelopingcountries"；以及空前"tocollect$220fromherfamilyandfriends"可知，她已經(jīng)籌集到了220美元，所以離300美元的目標(biāo)還差一點(diǎn)，故選D。25．句意：她向她媽媽承諾明年再試一次。A.suggestion"建議"；B.request"需求"；C.apology"道歉"；D.promise"諾言"。根據(jù)空后"thatshewouldtryagainnextyear"可知，這是她向她媽媽做出的承諾，故選D。26．句意：不幸的是，在2011年7月20日，Rachel與她的媽媽和妹妹發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)車禍。A.caught"(使)遭遇"；B.frightened"使驚恐"；C.seen"看見(jiàn)"；D.included"包括"。根據(jù)空后"inacaraccident"可知，Rachel遭遇車禍，故選A。27．句意：雖然她的家人只受了輕傷，但Rachel傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，被緊急送往醫(yī)院。A.While"雖然"；B.After"在……之后"；C.Once"一旦"；D.Since"既然"。根據(jù)空后"herfamilyonlysufferedminorinjuries,Rachelwasbadlyhurtandwas8tothehospital."可知，雖然家人只受了輕傷，但Rachel傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，故選A。28．句意：雖然她的家人只受了輕傷，但Rachel傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，被緊急送往醫(yī)院。A.guided"指導(dǎo)"；B.moved"移動(dòng)"；C.rushed"急忙"；D.introduced"介紹"。根據(jù)空前"Rachelwasbadlyhurt"以及常識(shí)可知，Rachel傷的很重，所以被緊急送往醫(yī)院，故選C。29．句意：三天后，她的家人不得不做出艱難的決定，取消她的生命維持系統(tǒng)。A.quick"迅速的"；B.tough"艱難的"；C.wise"明智的"；D.correct"正確的"。根據(jù)空后"decisiontotakeherofflifesupport"可知，對(duì)于她的家人這是一個(gè)艱難的決定，故選B。第14