高考英語二輪復習精品課件第3模塊 閱讀理解 專題7　社會生活型閱讀理解.ppt

專題七社會生活型閱讀理解 專題七社會生活型閱讀理解 專題七 專題導讀 社會生活型閱讀文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高 它涉及人們衣 食 住 行等方面的社會萬象 生活經(jīng)歷 飲食與健康 休閑與娛樂 生態(tài)旅游等內(nèi)容 這類文章同學們讀起來感覺輕松 試題做起來也比較得心應手 在高考閱讀理解題中 這類文章屬搭配類材料 所以 它的命題多數(shù)屬于中低等難度的送分題 如事實細節(jié)題 計算題 識圖題等 此類文章的命題多以事實細節(jié)題為主 做題時 要先從題干中找到關鍵性詞語 然后快速在文章中尋找相關細節(jié) 細心比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的區(qū)別 在準確理解了細節(jié)的前提下 最終確定最佳答案 專題七 真題典例 2011 廣東卷 lntheanimalkingdom weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso butihavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme pourcreamintomycoffee orhelpmetoputonmycoat andihavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy frommywheelchairexperience iseethebestinpeople butsometimesifeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessiseedaily theydon tgettoseethissoftsideofothers often wetryeveryway 專題七 真題典例 possibletoavoidshowingourweakness whichincludesalotofpretending butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat sinthem lastmonth wheniwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry withsomespeedingupalongsideme horning 按喇叭 orevenshoutingatme atthatmoment idecidedtodosomethingihadneverdoneintwenty fouryearsofdriving iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed 專題七 真題典例 nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns wheniputonmyflashlights iwassayingtotheotherdrivers ihaveaproblemhere iamweakanddoingthebestican andeveryoneunderstood severaltimes isawdriverswhowantedtopass theycouldn tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry theywaited knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon tfeelthatway butthosearefewandfarbetween moreoften itwouldbebetterifwedon tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwe rebravewhenwe rescared 專題七 真題典例 1 theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen a theyoffertheirhelpb theyreceiveothers helpc theyfeelothers kindnessd theyshowtheirweakness 2 theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause a hehasasoftheartb hereliesmuchonothersc somepeoplepretendtobekindd somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers 專題七 真題典例 3 whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights a theyspeededuptopass b theywaitedwithpatience c theytriedtheirbesttohelp d theyputontheirflashlightstoo 4 inthispassage theauthoradvisesusto a handleproblemsbyourselvesb accepthelpfromothersc admitourweaknessd showourbravery 專題七 真題典例 5 whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage a awheelchairexperience b weaknessandkindness c weaknessandstrength d adrivingexperience 專題七 真題典例 解析 本文是一篇議論文 在動物王國弱勢會被侵略 在人類社會有時也是如此 但作者認為弱勢能顯現(xiàn)出人們的善良 并使提供幫助和被幫助的人都感到幸福 作者以自己的經(jīng)歷向人們闡述了弱勢與善良的關系 1 a細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段中的 ihavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople 可知我的弱勢顯現(xiàn)出人們的善良 又由 ihavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy 可知幫助別人能使他們感到幸福 故選a 2 d細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段中的 sometimesifeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessiseedaily theydon tgettoseethissoftsideofothers 可知選d 專題七 真題典例 3 b細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第五段中的 wheniputonmyflashlights butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry theywaited knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak 可知選b 4 c主旨要義題 作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷向人們闡述了 有時承認自己的弱勢會給人們帶來好處 承認弱勢能改善人們之間的關系 使自己得到更多的幫助 讓人們看到人性的善良 故選c 5 b標題歸納題 由第一段 myweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople 及文章大意可知 專題七 新題預測 forallthedinnertable aglassofmilkseemstobeaconstant atleastitwaswheniwasgrowingup itwaswidelybelievedthatmilkwasintegralinbuildingstrongbonesandteeth there snodoubtthatdairyproducts 乳制品 andmilkinparticular arehighinproteinandcalcium andmostmilkproductsaresupplementedwithvitamindanda whileit swellknownthatourbonesneedcalcium somestudiessuggestthathighcalciumintakedoesn tnecessarilyloweraperson sriskforfractures 骨折 aharvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek 專題七 新題預測 there snodoubtthatweneedcalcium someanti dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoheartdisease muchofthisclaimisbasedonhighfatandhighdairyproducts likecheesesandcreams whichmayindeedcontributetocardiovascularproblems somestudieshavelinkedhighmilkintakeswithariskofprostatecancer thisseemstobecausedbyhigh fatdairyproducts notdairyingeneral althoughmilkwasalwaysregardedasoneofthemostimportantthingsweneedforourbones yetleastpromoted factorsinvolvedinstrengtheningbones perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood ifyoulikeit eatit ifnot find 專題七 新題預測 some others becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue whenieatacream i mnotthinkingaboutcalcium protein oranysuchthing i mthinkingdelicious 1 whichofthefollowingistrueonthemilk a themoremilkyoudrink themoreriskforfracturesyoumightbe b themoremilkyoudrink thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe c thelessmilkyoudrink thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe d thereisnolinkbetweenthem 專題七 新題預測 2 someanti dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoexcept a cardiovascularproblemsb heartdiseasec prostatecancerd stomachcancer 專題七 新題預測 3 theunderlinedwords someothers inthelastparagraphreferto a dairyproductsb milkc foodd cream 4 what stheauthor sattitudetowardsmilk a hedoesn tlikemilkanymore b heusedtodrinkmilkasachild c heregardsmilkasanutrient d healwayscaresaboutcalcium proteinwhenheeatssomething 5 wecanlearnfromthetextthat a alltheclaimsarenotcompletelytrueb highmilkintakescanleadtocancerc it snecessaryforyoutoreducemilkintakesd giveupmilkforyourhealth 專題七 新題預測 解析 1 d細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段的 aharvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek 可以推斷出牛奶的飲用量和骨折之間沒有必然的聯(lián)系 2 d細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段的有關信息可以得知文中沒有涉及胃病的問題 3 c推理判斷題