高三英語二輪專題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 特殊句式（真題+模擬）.doc

2014屆高三二輪專題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：特殊句式（真題+模擬）1.(2013全國，33)“you cant judge a book by its cover，” _.aas the saying goes old bgoes as the old sayingcas the old saying goes dgoes as old the saying答案：c本題考查句子的排列順序。句意：俗話說“不能根據(jù)封面判斷一本書”。as the old saying goes俗話說。2(2013全國，10)it was only after he had read the papers _ mr. gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.awhen bthat cwhich dwhat答案：b本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：只有他看了論文之后，克洛斯先生才意識到擺在他面前的任務(wù)很難完成。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.，故b項正確。3(2013全國，12)only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.acan be the patients treated bcan the patients be treatedcthe patients can be treated dtreated can be the patients答案：b本題考查倒裝句。句意：只有通過增加50%的醫(yī)生，在醫(yī)院里才能合理地給病人治病?！皁nly狀語”置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝語序，故b項正確。4(2013江蘇，27)“never for a second，”the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.”ai doubted bdo i doubt ci have doubted ddid i doubt答案：d考查倒裝。句意：“我從沒懷疑，”男孩說，“父親會來救我”。never從不，表示否定意義的副詞位于句首，句子用部分倒裝語序。又是敘述過去的事情，用一般過去時。故選d項。5(2013遼寧，26)at no time _ the rules of the game.it was unfair to punish them.athey actually brokebdo they actually break cdid they actually breakdthey had actually broken答案：c考查特殊句式的用法。句意：他們實際上沒有違反比賽的規(guī)則，處罰他們是不公平的。at no time從不，絕不，是否定副詞，位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由第二句中的was可知，c項為最佳答案。6(2013福建，23)the famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taipei flower expo.awere invitedbwas invited chave been inviteddhas been invited答案：b本題考查主謂一致用法。題中主語為the famous musician為單數(shù)，而且動作發(fā)生時間為2012年，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時態(tài)，故選b。7(2013福建，34)not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.ahad he realizedbdid he realize che realizeddhe had realized答案：b本題考查not until的倒裝語序。not until置于句首，使用部分倒裝語序；realize動作與went同時發(fā)生，故選b項。8(2013天津，11)it was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.athat bwhere cwhy dwhen答案：a本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。題意：直到接近信的末尾她才提到了她自己的計劃。it is/ was not until thatclause是not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式，故選a項that。9(2013湖南，30)every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.areadbreadingcto readdreads答案：a考查祈使句。句意：每天朗讀一則名言直到你記住為止。根據(jù)句子語氣以及從句主語you 可知本句為祈使句，所以句子開頭用動詞原形。10(2013湖南，33)the university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $ 8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.aare；isbare；arecis；aredis；is答案：a考查主謂一致。句意：大學(xué)估計，國際學(xué)生的生活費(fèi)用是每年8,450美元左右。這對于一部分學(xué)生來說是一個負(fù)擔(dān)。第一空的主語為living expenses，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用are；第二空前which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代living expenses for international students are around $8,450 a year這一件事，所以謂語用單數(shù)。11(2013湖南，35)not once _ to michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.aoccurred itbit did occurcit occurredddid it occur答案：d考查倒裝語序。句意：麥克怎么也沒想到他有一天會成為班里的尖子生。否定副詞(not once)位于句首時，句子采用部分倒裝語序，故選d。12(2013江西，25)only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again.ai will speak bwill i speakc.do i speak d.i speak答案：b考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：只有當(dāng)他為他的粗魯?shù)狼笗r，我才會和他說話?！皁nly狀語”位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝語序，排除a、d；另外when時間狀語從句采用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，所以選b。13(2013四川，4)read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.aor band cbut dso答案：b本題考查“祈使句連詞句子”結(jié)構(gòu)。前后兩句話為順承關(guān)系，所以選and。句意：閱讀一下這個故事，你就會意識到并非一切都能夠用錢買得到。14(2013重慶，27)it was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.awho bthat cwhen dhow答案：b本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下登山者被救的。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的狀語with the help of the local guide；由強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)“it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that(強(qiáng)調(diào)人可以用who)其他”可知b項正確。15(2011湖南，26)onethird of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.ais; are bis; is care; are dare; is 答案：a本題考查主謂一致。句意：這個國家的森林覆蓋面積占國土面積的三分之一，并且大多數(shù)市民都是黑人。“分?jǐn)?shù)詞名詞”作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的形式；“the majority of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，其謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。16(2011福建卷，29)its nice.never before _such a special drink!im glad you like it.ai have had bi hadchave i had dhad i答案：c本題考查倒裝與動詞時態(tài)。句意：太好喝了。我以前從未喝到這么特別的飲料！你能喜歡我很高興。否定詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝，排除a，b兩項，又由時間狀語before可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故c項正確。17(2011新課標(biāo)卷，28)only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.ahe realized bhe did realizecrealized he ddid he realize答案：d本題考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶屋時，他才意識到這和他去年去的是同一個地方?！皁nly狀語”置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序，故d項正確。18(2011湖南卷，32)only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.athey reached bdid they reachcthey reach ddo they reach答案：b本題考查倒裝句式。句意：他們只有在討論這個問題幾個小時后，才決定下來?！皁nly狀語”放在句首，主句的謂語動詞需用部分倒裝形式，由句中的had discussed可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。19(2011重慶卷，32)have you seen the film under the hawthorn tree?of course, i have. it was in our village _ it was made.athat bwherecwhen dwhich答案：a本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：你看過電影山楂樹之戀嗎？當(dāng)然看過，就在我們的村莊拍攝的。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其余部分。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語。20(2011湖南，35)its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.awhich bthat chow dwhen 答案：b本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：不是我們偶爾而是我們始終如一做的事情塑造了我們的生活。此處構(gòu)成it is.that強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。21(2011陜西卷，23)it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most.a. who b. which c. that d. what答案：c考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：不是我們做了多少而是我們向我們所做的投入了多少熱忱使我們的工作最受益。去掉it is 和空白處以后，句子可還原為not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most，由此可見本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“it is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do)that其他”，所以c項正確。該結(jié)構(gòu)中只有被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時才可用who替代that，其他情況得用that。22. (2010全國卷)though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.asurprisingbwas surprised csurprised dbeing surprised答案：c考查省略。前半句是“though he was surprised to see us”的省略形式。一般情況下，如果狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，并且從句的謂語含有be動詞，通常省略狀語從句中的主語和be動詞。23(2010重慶卷)at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river _，one of the ten largest cities in china.alies chongqing bchongqing liescdoes lie chongqing ddoes chongqing lie答案：a考查倒裝。表示方位的介詞短語at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river位于句首，故此處應(yīng)該用全部倒裝。24(2010江西卷)not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.adid he begin bhad he begunche began dhe had begun答案：a考查倒裝句。句意：直到離開家，他才開始意識到這個家對他來說是何等的重要。not until引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝。主從句的動作基本同時發(fā)生，故用一般過去時。25(2010湖南卷)listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. ais bare chas dhave答案：c考查主謂一致。句意：在搖滾音樂會上聽很吵的音樂已造成了一些青少年的聽力喪失。動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選c項。26(2010四川卷)such poets as shakespeare_widely read，of whose works，however，some_difficult to understand.aare；are bis；is care；is dis；are答案：a考查主謂一致。第一空格poets為主語，第二空格some(works)為主語，謂語動詞都應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。27(2010四川卷)we laugh at jokes，but seldom_about how they work.awe think bthink we cwe do think ddo we think答案：d考查倒裝句。seldom置于句首時，句子要采用部分倒裝。句意：我們聽到笑話會開懷大笑，但我們很少思考它是怎樣讓人笑的。28. (2010安徽卷)it was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.awhere bthat cwhen dwhich答案：b考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：女主人用先前從村莊中買的僅僅幾樣?xùn)|西做出了如此美妙的晚餐。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是from only a few supplies，句中的“that she had bought in the village”是定語從句，修飾先行詞supplies。句子主干為the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.。29(2010湖南卷)johns success has nothing to do with good luck.it is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.awhy bwhen cwhich dthat答案：d考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)第二句的主語years of hard work。句意：john的成功與運(yùn)氣沒有關(guān)系。正是他多年的努力才成就了今天的他。30(2011重慶卷，28)i told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _？acould he bdidnt icdidnt you dcould they答案：b本題考查反義疑問句。句意：我告訴他們并不是所有的人都和你跑得一樣快，是嗎？主從復(fù)合句變反義疑問句時，反問部分與主句一致。故b項正確。31(2011北京，31)the shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.awhat bhowcthat dwhy答案：a考查感嘆句作賓語從句。句意為：這條讓人震驚的消息讓我意識到我們會面臨多么可怕的問題。 感嘆句中what后跟名詞，how后跟形容詞或副詞?？崭裉幒竺娌糠值闹行脑~是名詞problems，所以選a項。32(2011上海，30)it doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _？adoesnt it bdoes itcdont they ddo they答案：b考查反義疑問句。句意為：他們是否想來參加你的聚會不要緊，是吧？反義疑問句中疑問部分代詞的人稱、助動詞形式需和陳述部分的主謂保持一致，在肯定和否定方面要相反，由題干中的it doesnt可排除a、c和d三項。33(2010四川卷)if you have a job，_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.ado devote bdont devote cdevoting dnot devoting答案：a考查特殊句型。本句為“祈使句and陳述句”句型；do是對謂語動詞devote的強(qiáng)調(diào)。題型2 高考模擬題組34.(2013西城區(qū)二模，29)why wasnt john hired for the job?i dont know, but he _.awas bhad beencshould have dshould have been答案：d考查情態(tài)動詞和省略表達(dá)。句意為：為什么john沒被錄用？不知道，他本應(yīng)該被錄用的。shouldhave done意為“本應(yīng)做而沒有做”，原句應(yīng)為：he should have been (hired)。故答案選d。35(2013西城區(qū)二模，30)it was todays activity _ let me know the importance of teamwork.awhere bwhichcthat dwhat答案：c考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：今天的活動讓我知道了團(tuán)隊合作的重要性。當(dāng)去掉it was和空格部分后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，句意通順，所以這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是todays activity。故答案選c。36(2013沈陽市二模，27)there is no doubt that eating organic food will make you healthier, _？awill it bdoes itcis there dis it答案：c考查反義疑問句。句意為：毫無疑問吃有機(jī)食品有利于健康，不是嗎？根據(jù)陳述部分的there be句型及否定意義的詞no可知，疑問部分應(yīng)與there be句型一致，且使用肯定形式，即is there。故答案選c。37(2013沈陽市二模，34)where do you think _ we can buy that bestseller?ait is that bis it thatcthat dit答案：a考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：你認(rèn)為我們究竟去哪里可以買得到那本暢銷書？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，即：特殊疑問詞is it that其他。但do you think作插入語時，后應(yīng)用陳述語序，故答案選a。38(2013吉林省質(zhì)檢，27)who _ that played a trick on the new english teacher?ait was bwas itche was dwas him答案：b考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：到底是誰捉弄了新來的英語老師？本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞is/wasitthat句子其他成分。故選b。39(2013濟(jì)南市4月模擬，29)where did you pick up the stamp?it was at the post office _ we worked in the summer vacation.athat bwherecwhich dwhen答案：b考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：你在哪里得到的那張郵票？在我們暑假一起工作的郵局。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾先行詞the post office。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略形式，句子補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：it was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that i picked up the stamp.強(qiáng)調(diào)的是整個定語從句部分。本題易錯選a項。40(2013青島市質(zhì)檢，27)unless _ to answer questions, the pupils wont talk in mrs smiths class.aasking baskedcbeing asked dhaving asked答案：b考查省略句。句意為：除非被提問，否則同學(xué)們在smith小姐的課上從不講話。該句中，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中從句的主語是the pupils，與主語的主語相同，the pupils與ask之間為被動關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式；故b項正確。本題中從句為省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為：“unless the pupils are asked to answer questions”41(2013南京市二模，24)the old store enjoys a good reputation in this area.cant agree more. there are very few, _， complaints about their service.aif any bif socif anything dif ever答案：a考查省略句。句意為：那家老店在這里聲譽(yù)很好。我非常同意，關(guān)于他們的服務(wù)，如果有抱怨，那也很少。四個選項均為省略表達(dá)。a項意為“如果有的話”，明確了范圍；b項意為“如果是這樣的話”；c項意為“如果有什么的話”，沒有明確范圍；d項意為“如果發(fā)生過的話”。故答案選a。42(2013南京市二模，33)such an inspiring speech _ at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.adid he make bhe madechad he made dhe had made答案：a考查倒裝句。句意為：他在畢業(yè)典禮上做了如此鼓舞人心的演講，以至于我們每一個人都深受感動和鼓舞?！皊uch名詞”或“so形容詞/副詞”位于句首時，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。又根據(jù)語意和that從句中的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故答案選a。43(2013蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模，31)was it because of his shortsightedness _ he was turned down by the company?no, it was because of his poor performance.awhen bthatcwhat dhow答案：b考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：是因為近視他才被這家公司拒絕的嗎？不是，因為他表現(xiàn)不好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句，because of his shortsightedness為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故答案選b。44(2013合肥市二模，30)as is shown in the movie, under no circumstances _ faith and confidence.ayou should lose bshouldnt you havecshould you lose dyou shouldnt have答案：c考查倒裝句。句意為：正如電影中所展示的那樣，任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該失去信念和自信。當(dāng)under no circumstances，in no way，by no means，in no case，never等表示否定的副詞置于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即助動詞置于主語之前，故排除a、d兩項，且此處表達(dá)“失去”的概念，故答案c符合語境。45(2013南昌市二模，24)_ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?i am afraid not. the professor is ill and only after he recovers _ go on with it.ais; he can bare; he cancis; can he dare; can he答案：c考查主謂一致和倒裝句。句意為：一個半月的時間完成這個工程足夠了吧？恐怕不行。教授生病了，只有等他康復(fù)后，工程才能繼續(xù)。句中主語“one and a half months”為一個整體，表時間，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，排除選項b和d；“only狀語/介詞短語”置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式，故c項正確。46(2013南昌市二模，30)_ no ad during tv plays.great move! i cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.athere is said to have bit is said to havecthere is said to be dit is said to be答案：c考查句式用法。句意為：據(jù)說電視劇中間不再插播廣告了。好舉措！我再也忍受不了每隔幾分鐘就出現(xiàn)的那些無聊的廣告了。have表示“某人/物有”，there be表示“某處存在某物”，兩者不能在同一句中同時使用，排除選項a；be said to意為“據(jù)說”，常作插入語，相當(dāng)于“主語be said to.”。該句可改成it is said that there will be no ad during tv plays.故c項正確。47(2013長沙市一模，21)_， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.astrange as might it soundbas it might sound strangecas strange it might sounddstrange as it might sound答案：d考查倒裝句型。as意為“雖然，盡管”，所表示的語氣較強(qiáng)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時用倒裝語序，形式為：形容詞或副詞as主語謂語。故答案選d。48(2013長沙市一模，27)only when he returned _ that the war had ended and the army had come back.awe tell bwe toldcdid we tell dwere we told答案：d考查倒裝句型。only放在句首時，句子要用倒裝語序；根據(jù)句意“我們被告知”可知，此處要用were we told。故答案選d。49(2013長沙市一模，32)a series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government _ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.aare expecting bare expectedcis expecting dis expected答案：d考查主謂一致。句意為：人們期望由政府采取的一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激政策和扶持措施能夠促使這個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境有所改變。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語是“a series of stimulus policies and supportive measures”，句中的主語“a serious of. by the government”為一個整體的概念，后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故答案選d。50(2013長沙市二模，21)fighting an artificial greenhouse effect seems to be the greatest of environmental challenges, _？aisnt it bdoes itcdoesnt it dis it答案：c考查反義疑問句。句意為：抵抗人為因素造成的溫室效應(yīng)似乎已成為環(huán)境的最大挑戰(zhàn)，不是嗎？根據(jù)反義疑問句句式可知，陳述部分為肯定形式時，疑問部分用否定形式，由此可排除b項和d項；而根據(jù)陳述部分的謂語動詞“seems”可知，doesnt it符合題意。故答案選c。51(2013長沙市二模，29)_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.aso curious the couple werebso curious were the couplechow curious the couple weredthe couple were such curious答案：b考查倒裝句式。句意為：這對夫婦對野生植物如此好奇，以至于他們決定去馬達(dá)加斯加做進(jìn)一步研究。“so.that.”位于句首時句子需要部分倒裝，根據(jù)“soadj./adv.部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)that其他”可知，b項與題意相符。故答案選b。52(2013天津市十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考二，5)no sooner _ down on bed _ the telephone rang.ahad he lain; than bhad he lied; whencdid he lie; than dhad he laid; before答案：a考查倒裝句。句意為：他一躺在床上，電話就響了。no sooner.than.意為“一就”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可排除b、d兩項；該句式引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主語用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。當(dāng)放在句首時，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，主句要用部分倒裝。故a項正確。53(2013太原市二模，27)the drug used to treat this disease causes bad side effects, some of which _ deadly.ais barecwas dwere答案：b考查主謂一致。句意為：過去常常用來治療這種疾病的藥物有副作用，有的甚至是致命的。some of which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞“bad side effects”，故從句中謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，由此可排除a、c兩項；由主句的時態(tài)及語境可知，此處表示客觀性，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故b項正確。54(2013太原市二模，34)under no circumstances _ the door to the data centre unlocked.i promise ill be more careful in future.ayou need to leave bshould you leavecneed you leave dyou should leave答案：b考查倒裝句。句意為：你無論如何都不能不鎖數(shù)據(jù)中心的門就走了。我答應(yīng)你下次我會注意的。under no circumstance相當(dāng)于in no case/in no way/on no account/by no means/never，意為“決不”，置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，即：將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。若句中沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do，does或did，并將其置于主語前。由語境可知，此處有責(zé)怪的意思，情態(tài)動詞應(yīng)用should。故b項正確。55(2013石家莊市一模，34)if a healthy environment is gone, _ everything that our life depends on.aso is bnor iscso does dnor does答案：a考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：如果有益于健康的環(huán)境消失了，我們生活所依賴的一切也將消失。根據(jù)語境可知，前面提到的事也適用于后面的事物，且為肯定含義，因此用“so助動詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案選a。56(2013重慶市考前模擬，24)whatever happens, tom, _ drugs.adoesnt take bnot takecnot taking ddont take答案：d考查祈使句。句意為：tom，無論發(fā)生什么事都不要吸毒，由語境可知，此處是對tom的勸說，且表示否定的概念，故應(yīng)在謂語動詞前加do not或dont。故答案選d。57(2013重慶市考前模擬，34)dont you recognize him? just look up. on the opposite wall _.adoes his photo hang bhangs his photocis hanging his photo dis his photo hanging答案：b考查倒裝。句意為：你不認(rèn)識他嗎？往上看。墻的對面掛著他的照片?！皁n the opposite wall”是表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，當(dāng)介詞短語位于句首且主語為名詞時句子要用完全倒裝形式。故答案選b。58(2013云南省第二次統(tǒng)檢，4)on the small island, which is at the entrance to new york harbor, _.athe statue of liberty standsbstands the statue of libertycdoes the statue of liberty standddoes stand the statue of liberty答案：b考查倒裝句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語on the small island位于句首，句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把謂語動詞提到主語前。在四個選項中，只有b項屬于完全倒裝形式，與題意相符。故答案選b。59(2013云南省第二次統(tǒng)檢，6)how many countries _ the european union made up of, do you know?ais barechave dhas答案：a考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，專有名詞the european union是句子的主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。由此結(jié)合固定短語be made up of可排除c、d兩項，空格處應(yīng)用is。故答案選a。60(2013?？谑姓{(diào)研，28)david said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.athat bwhatcwhy dhow答案：a考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意為：david說正是出于對文學(xué)的強(qiáng)烈興趣他才選擇了這門課程。本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“it was.that”，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語“because of his strong interest in literature”。故答案選a。61(2013烏魯木齊三診，31)to live with a high ideal is a successful life. it is not what one does, _ what one tries to do, that makes a man strong.anor bbutcor dand答案：b考查連詞辨析。句意為：為崇高的理想而生活是成功的人生；不是一個人所做的事情，而是這個人努力去做的行為，使得這個人很強(qiáng)大。not.but.意為“不是而是”，符合語境，故b項正確。62(2013呼和浩特市二調(diào)，14)is it that you often play computer games _ worries your parents?awhy bthatcwhich dwhat答案：b考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成是：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who句子其他成分，它的一般疑問句是把is/was置于句首。還原題干可以看出，該句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是前一個that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，所填的that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成部分。句意為：是不是由于你經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲，才讓你的父母擔(dān)心的？故b項正確。63(2013西寧市質(zhì)檢一，26)hardly _ to speak _ someone interrupted him.ahad he begun; when bhe had begun; whilecdid he begin; when dhe begun;