【步步高】（四川專用）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考前增分特訓(xùn) 活頁練7(1).docVIP

活頁練(七) 單項(xiàng)填空完形填空閱讀理解.單項(xiàng)填空1after the flooding, people were suffering in that area，_urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2012江蘇，22)awhich bwhocwhere dwhat答案b解析指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選b項(xiàng)。2a lot of language learning，_has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012安徽，29)aas bitcwhich dthis答案a解析句意為：正如被發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，大量的語言學(xué)習(xí)是在人生的第一年發(fā)生的，所以父母應(yīng)當(dāng)在那個(gè)時(shí)期和孩子多說話?？瞻滋幩诰錇榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，故b、d兩項(xiàng)可排除。由句意知空格處的關(guān)系詞指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life這個(gè)句子。指代某個(gè)句子時(shí)，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可后指或前指，而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能前指。此處為后指，因此a項(xiàng)正確。3we live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before.(2012浙江，9)awhy bwhencto whom don which答案b解析when引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，修飾先行詞an age(時(shí)代)。4the air quality in the city，_ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.(2012福建，23)athat bitcas dwhat答案c解析句意為：正如報(bào)告中所顯示的，這個(gè)城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的兩個(gè)月已經(jīng)得到了改善。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分為非限制性定語從句；that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；it和what不能作定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故選c項(xiàng)。5i wish to thank professor smith，without_help i would never have got this far.(2012天津，7)awho bwhosecwhom dwhich答案b解析句意為：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會(huì)走得這么遠(yuǎn)。whose是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“的”?？忌菀渍`選c項(xiàng)，因?yàn)橹豢吹搅藈ithout whom語意上相當(dāng)于without professor smith，而忽略了題干中的help。若選c項(xiàng)的話，可去掉題干中的help。6it is the third time that she has won the race，_ has surprised us all.(2012陜西，14)athat bwherecwhich dwhat答案c解析考查定語從句。所填詞前有逗號(hào)，是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故選c。其余選項(xiàng)與題干不符。7care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.(2012湖南，34)awhat bin whatcwhich din which答案d解析句意為：心靈的護(hù)理是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，在這個(gè)過程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。in which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，which代指前面的process。8when deeply absorbed in work，_he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2012北京，26)athat bwhichcwhere dwhen答案b解析句意為：當(dāng)他全身心地投入工作中時(shí)，他就會(huì)廢寢忘食，而他經(jīng)常這樣(全身心地投入工作)。由引導(dǎo)詞前面的逗號(hào)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，所以首先排除that。由定語從句的was可知，定語從句缺少表語，所以排除在定語從句中作狀語的where和when。故選b項(xiàng)。9by 1630，_was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.(2012江西，28)awhich bwhencwhat dthat答案a解析從后面的closing time“打烊時(shí)間，停止?fàn)I業(yè)時(shí)間”可以得知此句是在談時(shí)間，但是此句中缺少主語，前面又有一個(gè)逗號(hào)，所以可以確定這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。10that evening，_i will tell you more about later，i ended up working very late.(2012大綱全國，8)athat bwhichcwhat dwhen答案b解析句意為：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚，我過后會(huì)告訴你關(guān)于那晚更詳細(xì)的情況。本題中兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞that evening。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是能夠正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；when在從句中作狀語，不能作賓語。11the film brought the hours back to me _ i was taken good care of in that faraway village.auntil bthatcwhen dwhere答案c解析本題考查分隔定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇。做好本題的關(guān)鍵是要能辨認(rèn)出該定語從句的先行詞the hours和關(guān)系詞被介詞短語back to me所分隔。定語從句的先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞hours，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中用作狀語，故應(yīng)選擇表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。12is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?awho bwhoscwhich dwhose答案d解析whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語family的定語。13im interested in _ you have said. aall that ball whatcthat dwhich答案a解析that引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all，所以只能選用that引導(dǎo)。14i was given three books on cooking，the first _ i really enjoyed.aof that bof whichcthat dwhich答案b解析從句還原成完整句子應(yīng)該是“i really enjoyed the first of those.”故選of which。15so you have met maria?yes，it was last week _ we attended jacks party.athat btherecwhich dwhen答案d解析這是一個(gè)省略句，完整形式是：it was last week when we attended jacks party that i met maria.句子的主體部分是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分last week后跟一個(gè)定語從句。last week是先行詞，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，用when來引導(dǎo)。.完形填空to celebrate the end of our exams，my friends and i went to a fast food restaurant.we _1_ hamburgers and coca cola at the counter.when our _2_ came，i started walking towards an empty table.by bad luck，my purse strap(帶子) got _3_ on a chair and the tray(托盤) that i was holding slipped _4_ my hands and went flying in the air.the tray，and its contents，_5_ on a man who was just about to _6_ a bite of his sandwich.i stared，greatly _7_，as the drinks soaked(浸濕) his white shirt.then i _8_ my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of _9_.instead，he said “its ok” to _10_ me before he disappeared into the washroom.still shaky and unsure _11_ to do next，my friends and i went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look _12_.a moment later，the man came out of the washroom and _13_ our table.my heart almost stopped _14_.i thought he was going to ask for my fathers _15_ and call him.to my surprise，he merely smiled at us，handed us some cash and said，“_16_ yourself new hamburgers.” he then walked _17_ without even finishing his food.he could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，_18_ he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _19_ in this world.ill never _20_ his actions.(2013陜西)1a.ordered bmadecarranged ddemanded答案a解析order此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“點(diǎn)(飯菜)”。make做，制作；arrange安排；demand要求。2a.food bturncbill dmenu答案a解析根據(jù)上下文語境，可知此處指“我們”點(diǎn)的食物(food)。turn輪流，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；bill賬單；menu菜單。3a.fixed bcaughtccut dtied答案b解析“我”的錢包帶掛到(get caught)了椅子，符合語境。fix固定；cut切；tie系。4a.by bincfrom dout答案c解析托盤從(from)手中滑落。d項(xiàng)out為副詞，而slip out of.意為“從滑出，溜出”。5a.knocked bfellcstood dhung答案b解析托盤和托盤里的食物掉在(fell)了一位男顧客身上。knock敲，叩擊；stand站；hang懸掛。6a.take btastecswallow dchew答案a解析那位男子正要咬他的三明治。take a bite of.咬一口。7a.discouraged bdisappointedcshocked dannoyed答案c解析意外發(fā)生后，“我”驚呆(be shocked)了。discourage使氣餒；disappoint使失望；shock使吃驚；annoy使惱怒。8a.rolled brubbedcnarrowed dclosed答案d解析“我”閉上(close)眼睛，等著那個(gè)人發(fā)火。roll滾動(dòng)；rub ones eyes揉眼睛；narrow ones eyes眼睛瞇成一條縫。9a.bitterness banxietycanger dsorrow答案c解析根據(jù)上文可知，“我”在等待著他發(fā)怒。bitterness苦，怨恨；anxiety焦慮；sorrow悲傷，悲痛。10a.satisfy bcomfortcencourage dpraise答案b解析那位男子沒有發(fā)怒，反而說了一句“its ok”。這說明他要安慰(comfort)“我”。satisfy使?jié)M意；encourage鼓勵(lì)；praise贊揚(yáng)。11a.how bwhocwhat dwhich答案c解析那位男子去洗手間后我仍舊不知所措。what to do要做什么。此處do為及物動(dòng)詞，代詞what作其賓語；how是副詞，無法作do的賓語。12a.mild bhonestccalm dmodest答案c解析雖然心里不安，但“我”和朋友們努力地讓自己看起來很鎮(zhèn)定(calm)。mild溫柔的；honest誠實(shí)的；modest謙虛的。13a.pushed bapproachedcdrew dlaid答案b解析根據(jù)下文可知，那位男顧客從洗手間出來后就走近(approach)“我們”。push推；draw拉；lay放，擱。14a.beating bbreakingcsinking dtrembling答案a解析當(dāng)他走近“我們”的時(shí)候，“我”被嚇得心臟都幾乎停止跳動(dòng)了?！拔摇币詾樗獑柛赣H的電話號(hào)碼，并給他打電話。beat(心臟)跳動(dòng)；break破碎；sink下沉；tremble顫抖。15a.help bpositioncnumber djob答案c解析由下文“call him”可知。16a.prepare bbuycfind dcook答案b解析由上文“.handed us some cash.”可知，他讓“我們”再買(buy)些吃的東西。17a.on baroundcup daway答案d解析由下文“.without even finishing his food.”可知，他沒吃完飯就走了(walk away)。walk on繼續(xù)走；walk around游蕩，無目的地行走；walk up沿走，走近。18a.so bsincecalthough dbut答案d解析他本能使原本已經(jīng)不愉快的局面更加難堪，但是(but)他選擇了一種不同的解決方法。19a.kindness bhappinesscpoliteness dbrightness答案a解析那位男顧客不僅沒有對(duì)“我”發(fā)火，還給“我們”錢買食物。他是一個(gè)善良的人。這使得“我們”相信這個(gè)世界上還有善良(kindness)。20a.forget brefusecoppose dignore答案a解析我一定不會(huì)忘記(forget)他的善行。refuse拒絕；oppose反對(duì)；ignore忽視，不理睬。.閱讀理解mothers and daughters go through so muchyet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? perri klass and her mother，sheila solomon klass，both gifted professional writers，prove to be ideal cowriters as they examine their decades of motherhood，daughterhood，and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重疊)perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers: both have fulltime careers; both have published books，articles，and stories; each has three children; they both love to read.they also love to travelin fact，they often take trips together.but in truth，the harder they look at their lives，the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.a child of the depression(大蕭條)，sheila was raised in brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.starting with her college education，she has fought for everything shes ever accomplished.perri，on the other hand，grew up privileged in the new jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.for sheila，wasting time or money is a crime，and luxury is unthinkable while perri enjoys the occasional small luxury，but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.each writing in her own unmistakable voice，perri and sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains，the love and bitterness，the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to perri in a tiny town in trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.perri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households，even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working，admit longhidden sorrows，and enjoy precious memories.looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together，perri and sheila tell their motherdaughter story with honesty，humor，enthusiasm，and admiration for each other.a written account in two voices，every mother is a daughter is a duet(二重奏) that produces a deep，strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.(2013湖北，b)1why does perri think that her own life has mirrored her mothers?athey both have gone through difficult times.bthey have strong emotional ties with each other.cthey have the same joys and pains，and love and bitterness.dthey both have experiences as daughter，mother and writer.答案d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一句話“perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers: both have fulltime careers; both have published books，articles，and stories; each has three children; they both love to read.”可知perri認(rèn)為她和她母親有很多相似的經(jīng)歷，故選d項(xiàng)。2the word “l(fā)uxury” in paragraph 3 means_. asomething rare but not pleasantbsomething that cannot be imaginedcsomething expensive but not necessarydso