【備戰(zhàn)】高考英語 重點詞匯短語句子總結(jié) 新人教版必修2.docVIP

高中英語必修2復(fù)習(xí)：重點詞匯短語句子總結(jié)一、必修2重難點詞組1. hang on: 1) hold on 2) wait for a moment2. be up to從事，忙于 its up to you. 由你作主/由你定，取決于你3. as well as, 4. protest against, 5. be located in=lie in 6. go back=date back, date from=go back to =date back to 7. try out/try on8. focus on/concentrate on/pay attention to9. make up/be made up of/consist of10. depend on/rely on11. in the flesh=on ones own=by oneself12. whats test against14.fight for/against/with15.be known as:被稱作、被認(rèn)為 be known for=be famous for be known to=be familiar to為某人所熟悉 be famous as be familiar with=know well16. look forward to+doing17. be /get/become used to doing=be accustomed to +doing be used to do used to do18. come out=be published19. in other words20.play a part/role in21. combine a with b22. in some ways/in the way/in a way/on the way/by the way23. go on to do/go on doing24. so that/such that/so that/in order that in order to/so as to25. because of/because26. be dressed in=wear+服裝鞋帽首飾 dress+sb/oneself27.back and forth28.refer to=mean29. be related to30.fix ones eyes on31. deep in thought=lost in thought32.add a to b/add to/ add up to33.sort of=kind of+adj./adv.=a little+adj./adv. a kind/sort/type of+名詞34. marryget married to/be married tomarry sb.to sb. 35.be used for/as 36.put up/on/off/out/away 37.dream of dream up=make up 38.hold ones breath 39.at least/most 40.be home to 41.be determined to do sth. 二、必修2重難點單詞 1、affect=have an effect on 2、offer: offer to do sth. /offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 3. suggest suggest doing sth, suggest (that)從句（should+do） 4.fancy/imagine+doing 5.average/common/ordinary/usual 6. while 7. though/although/as 8. impress be impressed by 9.represent=stand for 10.quit+doing=give up=doing 11.leave sb/sth +doing keep sb/ sth =doing 12.except/besides/but/except for 三重點語法 . will /be going to . 條件句（尤其是非真實條件句即虛擬條件句）1. 零條件句：(1) 用法：表示客觀事實(2) 動詞形式：主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時if you heat ice, it turns to water.if you eat a lot of chocolate, you put on weight.if you are kind to others, they are kind to you.2.第一條件句（主“將”從“現(xiàn)”）：（1）用法：表示有可能實現(xiàn)的將來或用于提建議或請求（2）動詞形式：主“將”（或祈使句）從“現(xiàn)”if the rain stops, the match will begin.if i have time, i will go to see you.if it doesnt rain this weekend, we will go hiking.if you have time this evening, we can go to the party.if you cant do the exercise, try again. 3.非真實條件句即虛擬條件句： 1)第二條件句即虛擬現(xiàn)在或虛擬將來(1)用法“表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反或?qū)聿淮罂赡軐崿F(xiàn)的愿望 （2）動詞形式： 虛擬現(xiàn)在： 從句 主句 一般過去時 would/could/might/should+do 虛擬將來：從句：一般過去時/were to do/ should+do 主句：would/could/might/should+do if the sun stopped shining, everything would disappear. if i had more time, i wouldnt eat fast food. if my brother were here now, everything would be all right. if it were sunday tomorrow, i should attend his wedding ceremony. we are likely to visit you tonight. but if it were to snow, we wouldnt go. if there were no electricity, it would be difficult for us to live.2)第三條件句:用法：表示與過去事實相反動詞形式： 從句 主句 had+done would/could/might/should+have done if you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the exam.we wouldnt have missed the train if you had got up eariler. 3)混合條件句：表示主從句時間不一致 if you had worked harder in middle school, you would be working in a government office now. 4)省略if的虛擬條件句：此時要把條件句中的were、had、should提到主語之前（注意：在否定句中，not不可提到主語之前） a. if i were you, i would go with him. = were i you, i would go with him b. if i had had time then, i would have gone to see him. = had i had time then, i would have gone to see him c. if i should visit the great wall tomorrow, i would take my son with me.= should i visit the great wall tomorrow, i would take my son with me. d.if you were not my sister, i wouldnt help you get in touch with him.= were you not my sister, i wouldnt help you get in touch with him . 定語從句 1. 有關(guān)概念; 1) 定語從句：作定語修飾名詞或代詞的從句 2）先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞 3）關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句并且在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分 4) 關(guān)系詞分類：關(guān)系代詞：that/which/ who（作主語、賓語或表語），whom（作賓語）, whose（作定語） 關(guān)系副詞: when/ where/why(作狀語)5) 幾個等量關(guān)系： 關(guān)系代詞(that/which/who/whom)=先行詞，關(guān)系代詞(whose)=the +名詞+of+先行詞關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞2. 如何確定用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞 3. 先行詞是表示地點和時間的名詞時的關(guān)系詞的確定 4. 關(guān)系代詞前的介詞的確定 5. 數(shù)詞/不定代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句6. 關(guān)系詞必須使用that的情形7. 關(guān)系詞必須使用which的情形8. 定語從句中的主謂一致9. 關(guān)系詞which和as的區(qū)別10. 定語從句的成分缺失與多余11. 定語從句和同位語從句及強調(diào)句的區(qū)別. 狀語從句 一、.時間狀語從句 重難點： 1、表達(dá)“一就”的連詞： the moment/the minute/the second/the instant, immediately 2、表達(dá)“剛就”的連詞： no sooner than, hardly when 1）時態(tài)：no sooner、hardly部分用過去完成時，than、when部分用一般過去時 2）倒裝：當(dāng)no sooner、hardly放于句首時，no sooner、hardly所在的那個句子用部分倒裝.a. he had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. =no sooner had he gone out than it began to rain.b. i had hardly entered the room when the phone began to ring.=hardly had i entered the room when the phone began to ring 3、before的用法： 1）“后才” i had waited long before he came. we walked a whole day before we got t