高考英語閱讀理解鞏固練習（31）.docVIP

2014高考英語閱讀理解鞏固練習（31）及答案today, theres hardly an aspect of our life that isnt being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “if the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,” says microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. and you could buy a boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers. nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the industrial revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “we view the growth of the internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says merrill lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.”you would be hard pressed to name something that isnt available on the internet. consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. and even after youve moved on to your final resting place, theres no reason those you love cant keep in touch. a company called finalt offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the united states will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable(能預測的) future. nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the david and lucile packard foundation. youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the internet. most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.whats clear is that, whether we like it or not, the internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “the internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer jake winebaum. “the last 80% is happening now.”1. what can we learn from the microsofts remark? a. todays cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced. b. information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult. c. information technology is developing at an amazing speed. d. theres more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.2. according to the author, the biggest benefit of the internet is that_. a. it saves companies huge amounts of money b. it speeds up profit making c. it provides easy access to information d. it brings people incredible convenience3. the author gives the example of finalt to make the point that_. a. there are some genius ideas on the internet b. some websites provide novel services to increase hitsc. people can find good bargains on the internetd. almost anything is available on the internet4. what can we learn from the fourth paragraph? a. many american children dont put computers to good use. b. the u.s. will stay ahead in the information technology in years. c. studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls. d. there is a link between income and computer ownership.14. what is the message the author intends to convey? a. we should have a positive attitude towards the changes the internet brings. b. the internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day. c. the internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly. d. children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age.5 which sentence has the phrase that possesses the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth paragraph? a. think nothing of it. it was my pleasure. b. he thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.c. some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him d. he thinks nothing of staying up all night in the caf bar.參考答案1-5: cadbcd*dhans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. living alone, every day he worked in his garden. in all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. all sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flowers place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell. hans had many friends, the most devoted being the miller. so devoted was the rich miller to hans that hed never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. the miller used to talk about noble ideas, and hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. the neighbors thought it strange that the rich miller never gave hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. in spring, summer, and autumn hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. though extremely lonely, the miller never came to see him then. “theres no good in going to see hans while the snow lasts.” the miller said to his wife, “when people are in trouble they shouldnt be bothered. so ill wait till the spring comes when hes happy to give me flowers.” “youre certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “its quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.” “couldnt we ask hans up here?” said their son. “ill give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.” “how silly you are!” cried the miller. “i really dont know whats the use of sending you to school. if hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybodys nature. i am his best friend, and ill always watch over him, and see that hes not led into any temptation. besides, if hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldnt be confused. the words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. everybody can see that.” he looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea. spring coming, the miller went down to see hans. again he talked about friendship. “hans, friendship never forgets. im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life. see, how lovely your roses are!” hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter. “ill give you many good things. i think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the miller. “and now, as ill give you many good things, im sure youd like to give me some flowers in return. heres the basket, and fill it quite full.” poor hans was afraid to say anything. he ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the millers basket, imagining the many good things promised by the miller. the next day he heard the miller calling: “hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?” “im sorry, but i am really very busy today.” “well,” said the miller, “considering that im going to give you my things, its rather unfriendly of you to refuse. upon my word, you mustnt mind my speaking quite plainly to you.” poor hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted. one evening hans was sitting by fire when the miller came. “hans,” cried the miller, “my little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and im going for the doctor. but he lives so far away, and its such a bad windy night. it has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. you know im going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.” “certainly,” cried hans. he struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the millers house in time to save the boy. however, hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned. at hans funeral, the miller said, “i was his best friend. i should walk at the head of the procession.” every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. 1. “flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as _. a. “different words may mean quite different things.” b. “interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.” c. “im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life.”d. “i think being generous is the base of friendship.”2. from the passage, we can learn that hans _. a. was extremely wise and noble b. was highly valued by the miller c. admired the miller very much d. had a strong desire for fortune 3. the author described the millers behavior in order to _. a. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend b. show the friendship between hans and the miller c. entertain the readers with an incredible joking taled. persuade people to be as intelligent as the miller 4. whats the main cause of hans tragedy? a. true friendship between them. b. a lack of formal education. c. a sudden change of weather. d. blind devotion to a friend. 5. from the millers talk at home, we can see he was _. a. serious but kind b. selfish and cold-heartedc. caring but strict d. helpful and generous15 :bcadb第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c、d)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a(2012吉林市一模)parttime front desk positionkirchoff, inc., a book development company, is looking for a parttime front desk office worker. this position is perfect for a person who is cheerful, dependable，and pleasant to work with. also, you should be able to welcome guests, redirect phone calls, and take messages. more importantly, you can stay cool under pressure. you are expected to work 500600 pm weekdays. you need to fill in some forms if you are interested.forms can be collected atkirchoff, inc.866 united nations plaza, # 525new york，ny 10017important points to remember when swimming wait at least an hour after meals. follow the advice of lifeguards. dont dive into unknown waters. always swim in line with the shore. find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim. dont use floating toys on the water. wind can easily sweep them out to sea. get out of the water if you feel tired or cold. cold can kill even strong swimmers.help telephone: 2125435902atlantic city beach officearrive on time.introduce yourself in a polite manner.read company materials while you wait.have a firm handshake.listen.use body language to show interest.smile and nod to the interviewer.ask about the next thing you should do.thank the interviewer.write a thankyou letter to anyone you have spoken to.for more information, please visit 368 cooper square，new york. ny 1000856what does a person need most to be fit for the onehour weekday job?ahe should be cheerful, dependable, and easygoing.bhe has to work from monday to friday.che can remain calm in a difficult situation.dhe can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.答案：c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個廣告中的第五行， 注意提干中的“most”。57according to the above information, what is the right thing to do when you swim?a. to keep close to the beach. b. to dive into unknown waters.c. to use floating toys on the water. d. to swim soon after lunch.答案：a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個廣告中的第三點。58the best title for the last piece of information would be_.a. tips on showing interest in a jobb. steps to a successful interviewc. advice on introducing yourself politelyd. rules of body language in an interview答案：b主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一個廣告的總體內(nèi)容，尤其是第七點和第九點有提示。b(2012穩(wěn)派教育新課改質(zhì)檢)while both europe and the united states of america are considered the western world, europeans and americans differ in many ways.metric(公制的)system.the metric system is taught in american schools. however, most people in the united states use the old english imperial(英制的) system of measure which includes yards, feet, miles, pounds, and fahrenheit. european countries, however, use the metric system which is meters, grams, liters, and celsius.time and history.for example, a house in the united states that is 200 years old would be considered ancient. this is probably because america is a fairly young country. however, in europe, something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2,000 years old.education and political issues.in america, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college. most schools and universities in europe, however, are free of tuition. in fact, it when referring to alcohol, soft drinks and drugs, europeans do not take them major issues. in america, however, those things are regularly debated. americans are allowed to have firearms, while this is illegal in europe. the average age for driving in europe is eighteen years of age, but sixteen in the us.food.european countries tend to be more cultural in their dishes, with specialties that are localized(地方特色的). their meals are generally more balanced than american