（江蘇卷）2016年高考英語押題預測卷02.doc

2016年高考押題卷（2）【江蘇卷】英語注意事項：1. 本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答第卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在試卷上無效。3. 回答第卷時，將答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。4. 考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有15秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. where does this conversation probably take place?a. in a hospital. b. in a friends house. c. in the mans house.2. what is the woman going to buy?a. a book on planes. b. pictures of ships. c. a book on ships.3. what kind of music does the man like?a. folk music. b. pop music. c. classical music.4. why doesnt the woman buy the coat?a. it is expensive. b. there isnt her size. c. she doesnt like the color.5. what is the man doing?a. finishing his homework. b. doing physical exercise. c. smoking on the upper floor.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項選出最佳選項，并標在試卷相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. whats the matter with hudsons mother?a. she was ill, but she felt much better. b. she was seriously ill. c. she went to see him.7. what kind of person is mr. hudson according to the dialogue?a. a very good worker. b. a person who often gets angry. c. a person who cares nothing.8. which may be the reason why mr. hudson is so sad?a. his mothers illness. b. maybe his son has brought him some trouble.c. his manager wants to fire him.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. what are the two speakers generally talking about?a. people served in shops. b. goods in various qualities. c. shopping in different places.10. what is the man?a. a salesman in a small shop. b. a manager of a supermarket. c. a staff of a department store.11. what might the woman think of supermarket staff?a. theyre unfriendly. b. theyre very nice. c. theyre well paid.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12. why is it difficult for the woman to lose weight?a. she enjoys delicious dishes too much. b. she works too long. c. she has no time for exercise.13. who is michael?a. johns manager. b. julias husband. c. kates friend.14. what does the man suggest the woman do?a. change her job. b. stop working and spend more time with her family.c. eat less and do more exercise.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15. where does mike work?a. in a grocery. b. in a language school. c. in an art school.16. what does the woman want to do for a change?a. learn to dance. b. learn a new song. c. learn to draw.17. what is most difficult for the woman about learning arabic?a. grammar. b. pronunciation. c. idioms.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18. what kind of clothes does the speakers sister like?a. cheap clothes. b. ordinary clothes. c. clothes of new design.19. what do the twin sisters have in common?a. they enjoy loud music. b. they enjoy friendship. c .they want to have their children.20. why doesnt the speaker like living in the same room with her twin sister?a. the speaker likes to keep things neat while her sister doesnt.b. her twin sister often brings friends home and makes too much noise.c. they cant agree on the color of the room.答案：1-5.aacbb 6-10.aabcb 11-15.acbab 16-20.cbcba第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21. which of these methods do you like best?_. they are all more difficult to use than i have expected. a. neither b. no one c. nothing d. none【答案】d 【考點】考查代詞22. high tech refers to any invention, system or device _ uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. a. what b. where c. that d. /【答案】c【解析】考查定語從句 句意：高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的發(fā)明，系統(tǒng)或者設備。空格后為定語從句，先行詞為“any invention, system or device”，且在從句中充當主語故不可省略，故要用關系代詞that，所以選c?！究键c】考查定語從句23. close friends as they are, they often have _ as to who is their favorite star. a. compromises b. conflicts c. comparisons d. contributions【答案】b 【解析】考查名詞 句意：盡管他們是好朋友，但就誰是他們最喜歡的明星他們還是經常有分歧。conflict “分歧，沖突”,故選b?！究键c】考查名詞24. due to the newlydiscovered bacteria, a general anxiety developed and spread, _ a sharp decrease of dining out. a. caused b. having caused c. to cause d. causing【答案】d【解析】考查非謂語動詞 句意：新發(fā)現(xiàn)的細菌使得焦慮蔓延也使得外出就餐的人大幅減少。 句子中“a general anxiety”與“a sharp decrease of dining out”之間為主動關系，故選d項適合?！究键c】考查非謂語動詞25. hearing what i told him, he explained his examination results were influenced by some incidents that _by chance.a. happen b. were happening c. had happened d. would happen【答案】c 【解析】考查時態(tài) 句意：聽到我說的話，他解釋了他的考試結果是受到一些偶然發(fā)生的事件的影響。some incidents是在他解釋之前發(fā)生的，故使用過去完成時，所以選c?！究键c】考查時態(tài) 26. every morning when tom got up, his mother was already _ and had nearly accomplished all the housework. a. in the red b. around the corner c. on the move d. over the moon【答案】c【解析】考查諺語 句意：每天早上tom起床的時候，他的媽媽早已在忙碌中并完成了家中所有的家務。此題考查諺語的使用，in the red“赤字，負債”；around the corner“即將來臨”；on the move“在忙碌中”；over the moon“興高采烈”，故c項適合?！究键c】考查諺語27. the government has decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.a. comprehensive b. dramatic c. crucial d. typical【答案】a【解析】考查形容詞 句意：政府已經決定對那個案件進行一次徹底全面的復審。comprehensive “全面的”；dramatic“戲劇的”；crucial“重要的”；typical“典型的”，故選a項適合?！究键c】考查形容詞28. when life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups _ nothing. a. would mean b. would have meant c. will mean d. had meant【答案】a【考點】考查虛擬語氣29. because of his rich experience in the relevant field, the young engineer was sent to sign the contract _ the company.a. on account of b. on behalf of c. in favor of d. in defense of【答案】b 【解析】考查介詞短語 句意：因為他在相關領域內的豐富經驗，那位年輕的工程師代表公司簽署了合約。此處考查介詞短語的區(qū)別，a項表示“由于”；b項是“代表”之意；c項表示“支持”；d項是“為辯護”，故選b項適合。 【考點】考查介詞短語30. oh, dear! my pocket money is running out. i hope it will _ until this weekend.a. hold downb. hold outc. hold upd. hold back【答案】c 【解析】考查動詞短語 句意：哦，天哪，我的零花錢要用完了，我希望能撐到下這個周末。此處考查的是hold一詞短語的區(qū)分；a項表示“抑制，壓制”；b項表示“抵制，主張”；c項是“舉起，阻擋，支撐”；d項表示“隱瞞，抑制”，故選c項適合?！究键c】考查動詞短語31. ms green, mark seems to be in low spirits after the parents meeting. well, i think we _ him helpful encouragement rather than negative criticism.a. must have given b. can have given c. might have given d. should have given【答案】d【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞 句意：“格林老師，家長會后mark情緒看上去很低落啊。” “嗯， 我想我們應該給他鼓勵而不是批評。”此題考查的是情態(tài)動詞表猜測的使用，此處表示“本應該給mark鼓勵而不是批評”故選d項適合?！究键c】考查情態(tài)動詞 32. pleasure in ones heart and a smile on his lips is a sign _the person has a pretty goodgrasp of life.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. what【答案】a 【解析】考查名詞性從句 句意：內心的愉悅和嘴唇上的微笑是一個人美好生活的表現(xiàn)。sign后面的從句是同位語從句，故a項適合?！究键c】考查名詞性從句33. different from boys, girls tend to be cautious about expressing their real feelings and thoughts_ girls keep their privacy to themselves by nature.a. in thatb. for fear thatc. as ifd. even though【答案】a【考點】考查連接詞34. participants must sit down and not move or smile to _ in the contest. a. delight b. compete c. interfere d. persist【答案】b【解析】考查動詞 句意：競賽中參與者必須坐下不能動或者笑。此處表示“競爭”之意，a項表示“使高興”；b項是“競爭”；c項表示“干預”；d項是“堅持”之意，故選b項適合。【考點】考查動詞35. how many kilometers is five miles?_. you know im poor at calculation.a. youre kidding me b. youve got me there c. i cant agree more d. i dont buy it【答案】b【考點】考查情景對話答案：21-25 dcbdc 26-30 caabc 31-35 daabb第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。my cloud disappeared suddenly, however, when i stood in front of mrs.vidian. “but it took me almost a week to knit that one sweater,” she said. “forty sweaters in two weeks? it is not possible!”i was crushed to be so close to success and then to be blocked! 36 i walked away. all at once i stopped short. there must be another way. this stitch(針法) did take special 37 . but surely there must be other armenian women in paris who knew how to do it.i went back to mrs. vidian and _38 my plan. she really didnt think it would 39 , but she agreed to help.we were like detectives, mrs. vidian and i. we put ourselves on the trail of any armenians who lived in paris. one friend led us to another. 40 we tracked down 20 women, each of whom could knit the special stitch. two weeks later the sweaters were 41 . and the first shipment from the new house of schiaparelli was on its way to the united states!from that day a steady stream of clothes and perfumes 42 from the house of schiaparelli. i found the world of fashion gay and 43 , full of challenge and adventure. i shall never forget one showing which was really a 44 . once again fathers advice helped me. i was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. then just 13 days 45 the presentation the sewing girls were called out on strike. i found myself left with one tailor and a woman who was 46 the sewing room! i was as depressed as my models and salesgirls. “well never make it,” one of them cried.here, i thought, is the test of all tests for fathers advice. where is the way out this time? i wondered and 47 . i was certain we would have to 48 the presentation or else show the clothes unfinished. then it dawned on me. why not show the clothes unfinished?we worked hurriedly. and, 49 13 days later, right on time, the schiaparelli showing _50 . what a showing it was! some coats had no sleeves; others had only one. many of our clothes were still in a(an) 51 stage. they were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth. but on these we pinned sketches and pieces of material. in this way we were able to show that what colors and textures the clothes would have 52 they were finished. all in all, the showing was 53 . it was so different that it was a great success. our unusual showing 54 the attention of the public, and orders for the clothes poured in. fathers 55 words had guided me once again. there is more than one way to the square always.36. a. sadly b. happily c. anxiously d. nervously 37. a. patience b. skill c. quality d. determination38. a. declaredb. betrayed c. explained d. promoted 39. a. succeed b. survive c. bother d. work 40. a. eventually b. approximately c. gradually d. immediately 41. a. provided b. finished c. substitutedd. delayed 42. a. flowed b. withdrew c. distinguished d. imported 43. a. amazing b. frightening c. exciting d. fascinating 44. a. challenge b. opportunity c. adventure d. commitment 45. a. after b. untilc. when d. before 46. a. in charge of b. in possession of c. in support of d. in view of 47. a. sacred b. defeated c. worried d. dedicated 48. a. call on b. call for c. call in d. call off 49. a. exactly b. hopefully c. probably d. generally 50. a. took up b. took off c. took place d. took in 51. a. early b. previous c. lated. original 52. a. whileb. when c. before d. whether 53. a. similar b. ordinary c. common d. different 54. a. increased b. caught c. hatched d. attracted 55. a. wise b. enthusiastic c. positive d. critical 答案：3640 abcda 4145 bacad 4650 acdac 5155 abdba【文章大意】本文是通過作者自身的經歷證明父親曾經的教導即生活不止一條通往成功之道的道理的正確性。36. a 依照上下文可知作者感覺離成功僅半步之遙卻又堵住了，所以情緒上很是低落故用a項。37. b 依照句意可知“這種針法需要特別的技能”，故b項正確。a項表示“耐心”；c項是“素質”；d項表示“決心”。38. c 依照上下文可知“我向mrs. vidian講述了我的計劃”，此處表示“講述”之意。a項是“宣布，宣稱”之意；b項是“出賣”之意；d項表示“促升，促銷”之意，故c項正確。39. d 此處表示她認為我的計劃不可行，動詞work可表此意。a項表示“成功”；b項是“幸存”；c項是“麻煩”之意，故d項正確。40. a 此處表示“最終我們找到了20人”，表示結果之意，故a項正確。b項表示“大約”；c項是“逐漸”；d項是“立刻，馬上”之意，故選a正確。41. b 依據上下文可知是任務完成，故b項正確。a項表示“提供”；c項是“替換”；d項表示“延遲”。44. a 依據前面出現(xiàn)的“challenge and adventure”以及所在空格前面的不定冠詞可以判斷出此處表示“挑戰(zhàn)”之意。b項是“機會”；c項盡管文章也出現(xiàn)了原詞但與不定冠詞不相符合；d項表示“奉獻”之意，故a項適合。45. d 依據上下文此處表示“就在時裝表演開始前13天，縫紉女工們被叫去參加罷工”，故before一詞即可，故選d項。46. a 依據上下文此處表示“我發(fā)現(xiàn)只剩下我自己、一個裁縫和一個縫紉車間的女主管”故此處需要表示“負責”意思的短語即可，a項適合。b項是“擁有，占有”之意；c項表示“支持”；d項是“鑒于”之意。47. c 依據前面的“wonder”一詞可知與其是同義詞，故選c項表示“擔憂”。a項是“害怕”之意；b項表示“打敗”；d項是“奉獻”。48. d 依據所在句子的意思“我確信只有兩條路可走：要么取消時裝表演；要么展出沒有完工的時裝”可知此處表示“取消”之意，a項表示“號召，拜訪”；b項是“要求，需要”；c項是“召集”；d項表示“取消”之意，故d項正確。49. a 依照后面的“right on time”可知此處表示“正好”之意，故選a項適合。 b項是“有希望地”；c項表示“可能地”；d項是“通常地”。50. c 此處表示“斯基亞帕雷利的時裝展覽準時開幕了”即空格處為“開始，發(fā)生”之意，c項適合。a項表示“拿起，占據，從事”之意；b項是“成功，起飛，脫下”；d項表示“吸收，欺騙”。51. a 依據后面的句子“they were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth”可知衣服還處于初縫階段，故選a正確。b項表示“先前的”；c項是“后來的”；d項表示“根源的”。52. b 依據所在段落的意思此處表示“但在這些試樣上我們別上了衣服的草圖和衣料，這樣我們就能告訴人們這些衣服做成之后的顏色和質地。”此處可以表示“當的時候”故b項即可。53. d依據后面的“it was so different that it was a great success.”可知這次展覽是與眾不同的，故d項正確。a項表示“相似的”；b項是“普通的”；c項表示“共同的”。54. b此處表示“展覽引起了公眾的注意”故b項即可。a項是“增加”之意；c項是“孵出，計劃”之意；d項表示“吸引”后面通常接人作賓語。55. a此處總結了父親的至理名言即明智的話語，故a項適合。b項表示“熱情的”；c項是“積極的”；d項表示“關鍵的，批判的”。考點：生活哲理類短文 第三部分閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。aenglish conversationleader: mandi ashmoreenglish iwclausanne. orgwe meet on mondays at 14：30 at the iwc clubhouse. we chat for about an hour and discuss everything. mandi asks “students” to contact her on monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue(舉辦地點) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together. french conversation, advanced beginnerleader: marielle sulmonifrenchconvo iwclausanne. orgim french (born in bordeaux) and swiss by marriage. i hold an advanced beginners french conversation class on tuesday afternoons from 14：30 16：00. we meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere. i hope to help you use your knowledge of french, allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes, which in time will become fewer and fewer. french language lab, beginnerleader: maija remlingerfrenchlab iwclausanne. orgthe group meets on thursday afternoons from 15：0016：30 at the clubhouse. the first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book “easy french reader”, working on proper pronunciation and phrasing. during the second half, we listen to audio recordings from “new french with ease” and work on oral comprehension. french conversation, advancedleader: juliette brullfrench iwclausanne, orgwe meet every tuesday at the iwc clubhouse from 9：3011：00. most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics. we also read a book written by a french author and sometimes we see a french movie. 【文章大意】文章主要是關于介紹四種語言學習的相關信息。56. why are you advised to contact mandi?a. to check the arrangement. b. to exchange ideas. c. to decide the topics. d. to ask for leave. 57. which of the clubs focuses mainly on the basic knowledge of language?a. english conversation. b. french conversation, advanced . c. french language lab, beginner. d. french conversation, advanced beginner. c 細節(jié)理解題 依據文章題干中的basic一詞以及第三部分中的“the first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book “easy french reader”, working on proper pronunciation and phrasing”可知c項符合題意要求。字數：296 bthere is a huge demand for shark fins(鰭) in asian countries. as a result, many sharks are caught and killed. in palau, where more than half of tourists are drawn by diving excursions, each reef shark brings in about $179，000 in tourism revenue annually, or about $1. 9 million during its lifetime. due to overexploitation and lack of proper management, many shark species are under considerable risk of unrecoverable decline with some species having declined to near extinction in recent years. according to reports, sharks are being killed at an alarming rate of up to 273 million worldwide per year. some experts predict that if the killing continues at the current rate many shark species will be lost forever. it can be very dangerous. sharks are very important and they should be protected. in a study of the east coast of the united states, 11 species of sharks were eliminated from their range. of the 14 species of ocean life that those sharks used to eat, the populations of 12 exploded and caused great damage to the ecosystem. for example, the cow nose ray(鰩) population was no longer kept under control by sharks and so grew out of control. as a result, the rays destroyed the population of bay scallops(扇貝), their favorite food. the scallop fishery, which had been in good condition for over 100 years, was wiped out. also, the removal of the scallops most likely had an effect on water quality as they were no longer there to perform their function of cleaning the water. sharks play a vital role in the oceans in a way that the average fish does not. most sharks serve as top predators at the pinnacle of the marine food pyramid, and so play a critical role in ocean ecosystems. directly or indirectly they regulate the natural balance of these ecosystems. sharks tend to eat very efficiently, going after the old, sick, or slower fish in a population, keeping that population healthy. sharks help keep many populations of ocean life to the right size so that those prey(獵物) species dont cause harm to the ecosystem by becoming too populated. the ocean ecosystem is made up of very complex food webs. for the most part, sharks are at the top of these webs and are considered by scientists to be “keystone” species, meaning that removing them may cause the whole structure to fall apart, including key fisheries such as tuna and other important fish species that maintain the health of coral reefs. therefore, we should protect sharks becau