狀語從句 新塘中學(xué).doc

綜合訓(xùn)練九：狀語從句 定義：狀語從句在句中起副詞作用,所以又叫副詞從句。狀語從句有：時間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、讓步、比較、方式、目的、結(jié)果等狀語從句。一、時間狀語從句:常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有as,when,whenever,while（當(dāng)?shù)臅r候）,before,after,till,until（直到為止）,as soon as（一.就）等。考例He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.(2003北京高考) A.until B.when C.before D.as 某些表示時間的副詞、名詞短語和介詞短語也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如directly,immediately,the instant,the moment,the minute（一就）,the day,the year,each /every time（每當(dāng)）,next time,the first(second,last)time,by the time等?？祭?Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes,I gave it to her _ I saw her.(2001北京、內(nèi)蒙古、安徽春招) A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句常用來引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有where,wherever等?？祭齌he famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002上海) A. when B.whenever C.where D.wherever 三、原因狀語從句常用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有because,as,since,now that等?？祭齙 youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.(NMET1999) A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 四、結(jié)果狀語從句：常用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that, so(that),so.that, such.that等?？祭齏e were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(2003上海高考) A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 五、目的狀語從句：常用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that, so that, in order that, in case等。從句的謂語常由cancould，maymight動詞原形構(gòu)成，有時也用shallshould，willwould動詞原形。考例Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first the next morning.(2003安徽春招) A. so that B. because C. before D. or else 六、條件狀語從句：常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有if, unless , when(如果),suppose, supposing, given that（假如；假使）, in case that （萬一）,on condition that, as /so long as（只要）等?？祭齙 I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.(2003北京高考) A. Even though B.Unless C.As long as D.While 考例You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.(2001上海春招) A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 考例I shall stay in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing child.(2000上海春招) A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since 七、讓步狀語從句常用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有though, although, as（雖然）, while，even ifthough, whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whether.or.,no matter who等?？祭齅r. Hall understands that _ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.(2003安徽春招) A. unless B. since C. although D. when 考例Well have to finish the job,_.(NMET1999) A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 八、方式狀語從句常用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有as（按照；像。一樣）as if /though（似乎；好象）九、比較狀語從句as.as, not so/as.as, than等?？祭齁ohn plays football _,if not better than, David.(NMET1994) A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 精典名題導(dǎo)解選擇填空1. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _.(NMET 2000)A.as last B.in case C.once again D.in time解析：答案為B。句意為“帶些錢以防萬一”，只能選擇in case。引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，后面省略了I should need it。2. The WTO cant live up to its name _ it doesnt include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.（NMET 2000）A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though解析：答案為C。本題考查狀語從句的用法。句意為“假如世貿(mào)組織不包括占世界人口五分之一的中國的話，那它就名不副實”。as long as語氣過于強(qiáng)烈，while和even though不符合句意。3、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_I could answer the phone.(NMET 2000)A.as B.since C.before D.until解析：答案為C。題意為：半夜里有人打來電話，我沒來得及就掛了。but暗示在接話前就掛了?？键c(diǎn)：1、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法比較；2、no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題； 4、狀語從句的倒裝問題；5. 五.區(qū)分定語從句和狀語從句一.各種從屬連詞的含義及用法比較1、時間狀語從句 問題11). Dont be afraid of asking for help it is needed. （03全國卷）2). I was walking on the street suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder.3). He was playing the guitar his sister was watching TV.注: 復(fù)習(xí)when 時要注意比較它與while 與 as 的區(qū)別。when, while, as 三者的具體用法關(guān)鍵在于動作發(fā)生的時間及從句的動詞。while 表時間，從句需用延續(xù)性動詞，不用瞬間動詞；when 表時間，從句既可用延續(xù)性動詞，又可以用瞬間動詞；as 表時間，與when 相似，但側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動作同點(diǎn)或同段進(jìn)行，可用延續(xù)行動詞的一般過去式表式過去進(jìn)行時。when, while 后還可以接分詞短語。when 作并列連詞，表示一個動作在發(fā)生時，另一個動作接著發(fā)生，這時就不能用while、as。 while 作并列連詞，表示兩種情況對比。 問題2：1) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. （03北京春季） 2) Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. （05北京春季） 3) Not until I returned (她做完)her homework. It was not until I returned home that (她做完) her homeworkuntil / till “直到止”(肯定句，主句是延續(xù)性動詞); notuntil “直到才”(否定句，主句是終止性動詞);until 可用于倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句，till不用于句首。問題3：1、The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. (05廣東卷) 2、He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. （03北京）before 從句是高考中的一大熱點(diǎn)，從時間概念上不難做出判斷。注意它的翻譯：在肯定句中一般翻譯成“（主句的動作）才（從句的動作）”，如題1；或“還沒有（從句的動作）就（主句的動作）”，如題2。問題4： Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. （01北京春季） as soon as, the time, the moment / minute / second / instant (一 就 ), next time, the first time, the last time，immediately（一就）, instantly（一就）, directly（一就）等詞或詞組可引導(dǎo)表示時間的狀語從句；還有一些表示習(xí)慣性動作的詞如：every time（每次）, each time（每次）, whenever等也可引導(dǎo)表示時間的狀語從句。2、條件狀語從句問題1：1、The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全國）2、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05重慶卷） 問題2：1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季）2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （05全國卷3） 3、讓步狀語從句問題1： _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江蘇）問題2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.（05天津卷） 2、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙江）二.no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時與 wh-ever通用。如: he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， No matter wh-不能。如：1).I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. 2). can help us will be welcome 三. 狀語從句的時態(tài)問題1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ (do)some quick repair work. （04全國IV）2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季）在條件，時間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時，用一般過去時表過去將來時。在 since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，動詞一般都用一般過去時，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。四、狀語從句的倒裝問題1、So difficult _ (I, feel)it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海) 2、Not until all the fish died in the river, _（the villagers, realize）how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET)狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭； so 加 adj. 開頭； as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。特別注意： Hardly when Hardly (他到達(dá)) the station the train left. No sooner than No sooner (他放下) the phone the phone rang. Child as he is, Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.五.區(qū)分定語從句和狀語從句介詞+which代替where只有是定語從句情況下才可以,判斷是否是定語從句,要看從句前是否有先行詞,有先行詞的是定語從句，這時可以用介詞+which代替where。如果沒有先行詞的話，則不能用介詞+which代替，再看幾個句子：AShallwehaveapartywherewemetlastSunday?BHaveyoubeentotheislandwheretherearemanymonkeys?CPleaseputallthesebookswheretheyusedtobe.DWewillgowhereweareneededmost.請你判斷一下哪個是定語從句,哪個是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。鞏固練習(xí):I .填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞1. I havent heard from him _ he went to America .2.He wont be here _ he is invited .3. He will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy .4. We found the key _ she lad left it .5. We found the books two days _ he had gone away .6. We had no sooner got to the station _ the train left.7. Hespeaks English _ he were an Englishman .8.He is explaining clearly _ they could understand .9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test .10. She sang _ she went along .11._ will do the experiment comes to the professors office .12. _ will do the experiment hasnt been decided .13. The teacher didnt leave _ twelve oclock .14. _ the day went on , the weather got worse .15. _ she is young , she knows quite a lot .16.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey .17. You will be late _ you leave immediately.18.Go and get your coat . Its _ you left it .19._ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing .20. _ had I entered the room _ the phone rang .II.改錯1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can .2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family .3.He wont go out until his mother will come .4.He was very foolish that he didnt pass such an easy exam5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home .6.It was three months since he came to our school .7.The playground of our school is larger than their school .8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai .9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields aregreen .10. She singssongsas ifshe is a bird .11.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?12. This is all which I can do for you .13.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory .14. I want to know the way which you learn new words .15. Can you tell me that theres a bookstore near here ?16. Our school quite different from that it was before .17. If she likes the present is not clear to me .18. For she is ill , shehasnt come to school .19. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale .20. He is cleverer than any boy in his class .III.找出從句并指出是那類從句1. It depends on whether we have enough time .2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be .4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all .5. He wasnotthe man that he was before .6. Nowyou was free , why not go swimming with us ?7. Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations .8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up .9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does .10 .The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in .IV 選擇題1. We were watching TV _ we caught sight of a friend of ours.A. as soon as B. while C. when D. once2. The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _ the price of gold rings has gone down.A. when B. as C. while D. otherwise3. _ reason you may give, you ought not to have left homework unfinished.A. What B. No matter C. However D. Whatever4. It seemed only several minutes _ he finished this painting.A. after B. before C. when D. until5. The secretary made a note of it _ she should forget.A. in order that B. in case C. so that D. ever when6. No matter _ says no to us, we will return to our motherland.A. whoever B. who C. what D. whatever7. It was _ that they planned to have a picnic.A. such fine weather B. so fine a weatherC. such a fine weather as D. such a fine weather8. _, he knows a lot about American literature.A. A child though he is not B. A child as he is C. Child as he is D. As he is a child9. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.(2004年全國,35)A. since B. while C. when D. as10. We are going to have a barbecue _ it rains.A. if not B. when C. except that D. unless11. I was about to leave my house _ the phone rang.A. after B. as C. when D. while12. It is five days _ we came here.A. since B. as C. before D. when13. It was not long _ he got to know it.A. until B. after C. before D. when14. He wouldnt give up smoking _ his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.A. except when B. after C. until D. in case15. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _.A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time16. _ I know, the computer can never take the place of the human brain.A. As for B. As long as C. So far for D. As far as17. _ you have got used to it, youll like it.A. While B. On the condition C. Once D. Unless18. Well carry the work through, _ it may cost.A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however19. Fight to the end, _ you are the only one left.A. even if B. but C. however D. in spite of20. He always talks _ he had been to outer space.A. like B. as if /though C. because of D. as21. _ we walk, _ we shall get there.A. The quickly/the early B. Quick/earlyC. The more quickly/the earlier D. The more quicker/the more earlier22.Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.(20004年福建，31)A. since B. after C. before D. when23. _, it was finished in time.A. As was the work difficult B. Difficult as was the workC. Difficult as the work was D. As the work was difficultV. 翻譯句子1. 我們還沒來得及坐下,電影就開始了。2. 你不能改進(jìn)你的英語,除非你天天練習(xí)。3. 我們開了個會以便把這件事徹底討論一下。4. 醫(yī)生跟我們一起去了工廠，以防出事故。5. 即使你主動提出要幫助他他也不會接受。6. 魯迅說過：“只要我活著,我就會學(xué)習(xí)”。7. 他很早就出發(fā)了為了能及時到達(dá)。8. 很多東西都改變了，自從我們搬到新址。9. 不論你在哪里，我都會在這里等你。10. 每次我與他交談，我可以從他身上知道一些新的東西。VI. 短文填空AThe clock was just striking eleven 1 I heard a noise coming from the lift(電梯). I opened the door of my room and listened; someone was beating against the door of the lift and calling out 2 the same time.Whats wrong? I shouted. The door 3 (stick),it seems, and I can not get out, the answer came back. The voice, 4 sounded like that of a girl, came from several floors below.After 5 (tell) the girl that I would help, I went back into the room to get some tools and my wife went off to call the police. Then I hurried down the stairs until I reached the place 6 the lift got stuck.I tried forcing open the lift door, talking all the while to the girl 7 (trap) inside, but my tools were no use for this purpose. Very soon, however, my wife returned and said that the police 8 (promise) to send an engineer.Shortly afterwards the engineer turned 9 with two policemen. 10 took the engineer only a short while to get the door open. We waited anxiously. Was the girl all right?Im hungry, she said in good spirits as she stepped out.BVisitors to Britain are always complaining about English food. But they do not really know 1 they are talking about because they rarely get a chance 2 (eat) it. Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serve foreign food. When visitors are invited to eat in an English home, their 3 often feel they must offer them something foreign and exotic.Those of us 4 do know English foods are aware that at