專業(yè)中英文對照.doc

阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm 安全系數(shù) safety factor;factor of safety 安全載荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 擺動從動件 oscillating follower 擺動從動件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower 擺動導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism 擺桿 oscillating bar 擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear 擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile 擺線運(yùn)動規(guī)律 cycloidal motion 擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圓鍵 woodruff key 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背對背安裝 back-to-back arrangement 背錐 back cone；normal cone 背錐角 back angle 背錐距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比熱容 specific heat capacity 閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism 閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain 臂部 arm 變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed 變頻器 frequency converters 變速 speed change 變速齒輪 change gear change wheel 變位齒輪 modified gear 變位系數(shù) modification coefficient 變形deformation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear 表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor 并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism 并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel 并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD 波發(fā)生器 wave generator 波數(shù) number of waves 補(bǔ)償 compensation 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing 參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress 操縱及控制裝置 operation control device 槽輪 Geneva wheel 槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽數(shù) Geneva numerate 槽凸輪 groove cam 側(cè)隙 backlash 插齒機(jī) gear shaper 差動輪系 differential gear train 差動螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential 常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 車床 lathe 成對安裝 paired mounting 承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor 承載能力 bearing capacity 齒槽 tooth space 齒槽寬 spacewidth 齒側(cè)間隙 backlash 齒頂高 addendum 齒頂圓 addendum circle 齒根高 dedendum 齒根圓 dedendum circle 齒厚 tooth thickness 齒距circular pitch 齒寬 face width 齒廓 tooth profile 齒廓曲線 tooth curve 齒輪 gear 齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack 齒輪傳動系 pinion unit 齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear 齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling 齒輪輪坯 blank 齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism 齒數(shù) tooth number 齒數(shù)比 gear ratio 齒條 rack 齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齒條傳動 rack gear 齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain 齒形系數(shù) form factor 尺寸系列 dimension series 沖床 punch 傳動比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 傳動角 transmission angle 傳動系統(tǒng) driven system 傳動軸 transmission shaft 傳動裝置 gearing; transmission gear 串級調(diào)速 cascade speed control 串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series 串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism 創(chuàng)新 innovation creation 創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design 垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load 唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal 磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing 從動帶輪 driven pulley 從動件 driven link, follower 從動件平底寬度 width of flat-face 從動件停歇 follower dwell 從動件運(yùn)動規(guī)律 follower motion 從動輪 driven gear 粗線 bold line 粗牙螺紋 coarse thread 打包機(jī) packer 打滑 slipping 大齒輪 gear wheel 帶傳動 belt driving 帶輪 belt pulley 帶式制動器 band brake 單列軸承 single row bearing 單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint 單位矢量 unit vector 單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing 彈性滑動 elasticity sliding motion 彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling 彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction 當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 倒角 chamfer 導(dǎo)程 lead 導(dǎo)程角 lead angle 導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat 導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative 等加等減速運(yùn)動規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam 等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam 等速運(yùn)動規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等效動力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model 等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass 等效轉(zhuǎn)動慣量 equivalent moment of inertia 低副 lower pair 底座 chassis 點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line 墊片密封 gasket seal 墊圈 gasket 調(diào)節(jié) modulation, regulation 調(diào)速 speed governing 調(diào)速電動機(jī) adjustable speed motors 調(diào)速器 regulator, governor 調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed control system 調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing 調(diào)心球軸承self-aligning ball bearing 調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing 調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control 碟形彈簧 belleville spring 頂隙 bottom clearance 定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 動力潤滑 dynamic lubrication 動力學(xué) dynamics 動力粘度 dynamic viscosity 動密封 kinematical seal 動能 dynamic energy 動平衡 dynamic balance 動平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine 動態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design 動態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics 動壓力 dynamic reaction 動載荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane 端面參數(shù) transverse parameters 端面齒距 transverse circular pitch 端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile 端面模數(shù) transverse module 端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 鍛造 forge 對稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress 對心滾子從動件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 對心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 對心移動從動件 radial reciprocating follower 對心直動從動件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 多列軸承 multi-row bearing 多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動規(guī)律 polynomial motion 多楔帶 poly V-belt 多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses 惰輪 idle gear 額定壽命 rating life 額定載荷 load rating 發(fā)生面 generating plane 發(fā)生線 generating line 法面 normal plane 法面參數(shù) normal parameters 法面齒距 normal circular pitch 法面模數(shù) normal module 法面壓力角 normal pressure angle 法向齒距 normal pitch 法向齒廓 normal tooth profile 法向力 normal force 法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm 反饋式組合 feedback combining 反向運(yùn)動學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反正切 Arctan 反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion 范成法 generating cutting 方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design, CD 防振裝置 shockproof device 仿形法 form cutting 非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear 非接觸式密封 non-contact seal 非圓齒輪 non-circular gear 非周期性速度波動 aperiodic speed fluctuation 飛輪 flywheel 飛輪矩 moment of flywheel 分度線 reference line; standard pitch line 分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分母 denominator 分析法 analytical method 分子 numerator 粉末合金 powder metallurgy 封閉差動輪系 planetary differential 復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge 復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train 復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt 復(fù)合式組合 compound combining 復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress 復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism 復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) complex mechanism 干涉 interference 桿組 Assur group 剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient 剛輪 rigid circular spline 剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism 剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock) 剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling 剛性軸承 rigid bearing 剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor 鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft 高度系列 height series 高副 higher pair 高速帶 high speed belt 格拉曉夫定理 Grashoffs law 根切 undercutting 工況系數(shù) application factor 工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design 工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism 工作空間 working space 工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram 工作應(yīng)力 working stress 工作載荷 external loads 工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 功 work 功率 power 功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design 公稱直徑 nominal diameter 公法線 common normal line 公共約束 general constraint 公制齒輪 metric gears 共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles 共軛凸輪 conjugate cam 構(gòu)件 link 鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower 固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame 固體潤滑劑 solid lubricant 關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator 冠輪 crown gear 慣性力 inertia force 慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force 慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia 廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism 廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate 軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator 軌跡生成 path generation 滾刀 hob 滾道 raceway 滾動體rolling element 滾動軸承 rolling bearing 滾動軸承代號 rolling bearing identification code 滾針 needle roller 滾針軸承 needle roller bearing 滾珠絲桿 ball screw 滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch 滾子 roller 滾子半徑 radius of roller 滾子從動件 roller follower 滾子鏈 roller chain 滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling 滾子軸承 roller bearing 過度切割 undercutting 含油軸承 oil bearing 函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator 函數(shù)生成 function generation 耗油量 oil consumption 耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor 合成彎矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force 合力矩 resultant moment of force 赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation 黑箱 black box 橫坐標(biāo) abscissa 互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears 花鍵 spline 滑動率 sliding ratio 滑動軸承 sliding bearing 滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key 滑塊 slider 環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm 環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring 緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber 灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron 回程 return 回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors 混合輪系 compound gear train 基本額定壽命 basic rating life 基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism 基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD 基圓 base circle 基圓半徑 radius of base circle 基圓齒距 base pitch 基圓壓力角pressure angle of base circle 基圓柱 base cylinder 基圓錐 base cone 機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design 機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動簡圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism 機(jī)架 frame, fixed link 機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion 機(jī)器 machine 機(jī)器人 robot 機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator 機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics 機(jī)械 machinery 機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design, MCD 機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design 機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors 機(jī)械動力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 機(jī)械動力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design of machinery 機(jī)械動力學(xué) dynamics of machinery 機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage 機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design; mechanical design 機(jī)械手 manipulator 機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior 機(jī)械無級變速 mechanical stepless speed changes 機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system 機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design, MSD 機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency 機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation 積分 integrate 極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 棘輪 ratchet 棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism 棘爪 pawl 急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics 急回系數(shù)advance-to return-time ratio 急回運(yùn)動 quick-return motion 技術(shù)過程 technique process 技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評價 technical and economic evaluation 技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending moment 加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration 加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲線 acceleration diagram 尖底從動件 knife-edge follower 尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp 間隙 backlash 間歇運(yùn)動機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism 簡諧運(yùn)動 simple harmonic motion 減摩性 anti-friction quality 減速比 reduction ratio 減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear 減速器 speed reducer 鍵 key 鍵槽 keyway 漸開螺旋面 involute helicoid 漸開線 involute 漸開線齒廓 involute profile 漸開線齒輪 involute gear 漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute 漸開線方程 involute equation 漸開線函數(shù) involute function 漸開線花鍵 involute spline 漸開線蝸桿 involute worm 漸開線壓力角 pressure angle of involute 膠合 scoring 交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress 交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉帶傳動 cross-belt drive 交錯軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears 鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge 角加速度 angular acceleration 角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing 角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing 角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing 角速比 angular velocity ratio 角速度 angular velocity 接觸式密封 contact seal 接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress 階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft 截面 section 節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point 節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 節(jié)線 pitch line 節(jié)圓 pitch circle 節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle 節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter 節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone 節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle 結(jié)構(gòu) structure 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design 解析設(shè)計(jì) analytical design 緊邊 tight-side 緊固件 fastener 靜力 static force 靜密封 static seal 靜平衡 static balance 靜載荷 static load 徑節(jié) diametral pitch 徑向 radial direction 徑向當(dāng)量動載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equi