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BETS一級授課重點BETS 一級聽力考點概要:數(shù)字及國家的表達方式:1、年、月、日的表達方法:英國人按照日、月、年的順序;美國人按照月、日、年的順序。例如:2007年3月14日,英國:14 March, 2007;美國:March 14, 2007; 2004年11月25日: 寫作:November 25(th), 2004/ 25(th) November, 2004( 讀作: November (the) twenty-fifth, two thousand and four)2、周一至周日: 周一,Monday 周二,Tuesday 周三,Wednesday 周四,Thursday 周五,F(xiàn)riday 周六,Saturday 周日,Sunday 。在具體的某一天要用介詞on 如: I usually go shopping on Saturdays. 3、一月至十二月:一月January(Jan.); 二月February(Feb.); 三月March(Mar.) ;四月April(Apr.) ;五月May; 六月June(Jun.) ;七月July(Jul.);八月August(Aug.); 九月 September(Sept.);十月October(Oct.);十一月November(Nov.); 十二月 December(Dec.) 在某一月前要用介詞in 如:I am going to go to Beijing in November. 4、時間鐘點的表達方法:在具體某一時間前要用介詞at ;上午用a.m. 下午用p.m.例:在下午五點(at 5 oclock p.m.)7.30 英語表達:seven thirty; half past seven; 8.45英語表達:eight forty-five; a quarter to nine; 9.15英語表達: a quarter past nine; nine fifteen ;9.45英語表達:a quarter to ten; nine forty-five ;8.56英語表達:four to nine; eighty fifty-six.5、國家及語言:Brazil(巴西)/ Brazilian (巴西語、巴西人); Canada/Canadian; China/ Chinese; France/ French; Ireland/ Irish; India/ Indian; Italy/ Italian; Spain/ Spanish; Japan/ Japanese, etc.6、七大洲:Africa(非洲);North America(北美洲);South America (南美洲);Asia(亞洲);Antarctica(南極洲);Europe(歐洲); Oceania (大洋洲)7、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞:one , two, three, etc.; 序數(shù)詞:first, second , third, fourth, fifth, sixth , thirtieth, thirty-first, etc.聽力話題分類及重點:1、游覽及假期:開車去某地(drive to sp.);開車送某人去某地(drive sb to sp.);成人票(tickets for adults); 兒童票(childrens tickets); 家庭套票:(a family ticket); notuntil 直到才 如:He will not (wont )come back until 9 oclock p.m.; at the beginning of the holiday / at the end of the holiday (在假期的開始/結(jié)束); on holiday/ on business (在度假/出差); 地鐵:subway; underground ;人行橋:footbridge; 單程票:a single ticket ;往返票:a return ticket ; 拍照:take photographs ; 攝影師photographer ; (火車上的) 餐車:a restaurant car/buffet. 2、問路:(ask the way and give directions): 離遠 :be far from sp. 如: My school is far from my home(我們學校離我家很遠) ; 坐公共汽車,但沒有講到具體哪路車時,用by bus ,如 I go to school by bus everyday; 坐具體某一路公共汽車時:take the eighteenth bus 坐18路公共汽車,注意要用序數(shù)詞。 問去某個地方的路:如問“去郵局怎么走?”: Where is the post office?或者 How I can get to the post office? 或者Could you tell me the way to the post office ? 在第一個路口向左拐: take the first turning on/to the left; 環(huán)線地鐵:the ring line subway ; 在對面:opposite 同義詞組:on the other side of 3、預定酒店:訂:book; reserve;如book a table (訂餐廳位子); Id like to book a room 提前:in advance; 單人間:a single room; 雙人間:a double room ; 辦理登機、入住手續(xù):check in; 退房手續(xù):check out; 五星級酒店:five-star hotel 4、逛街購物:有:has got 如:The new shopping centre has got the largest caf in the country(這個新的購物中心擁有全國最大的咖啡館);I have not(havent) got a car (我沒有車); Blue looks good on you(你很適合穿黃色的衣服); 提建議:Why dont you /Why not go to London in Autumn ? 衣服尺寸(size): 小號(small); 中號(medium);大號(large);停車場:the car park 另外park 也可作動詞用:停車; 零錢:change ;售完:sell out: Flowers are sold out(花都賣完了);收銀臺:at the cashiers ,注意:現(xiàn)金(cash )和支票(cheque(英國)/check(美國))之間的區(qū)別; 為某人買某個東西:buy sb sth 如:I bought my brother a computer game. 我給我弟弟買了一個新的電腦游戲5、詢問旅行社(travel service):信用卡:credit card; 特價:a special price/ on sale/for sale/ discount/ promotion 天氣預報:the weather forecast ; weekday(工作日,指周一至周五);weekend(周末,指周六和周日)6、去健身中心(Sports Center)毛巾:towel; 肥皂:soap; 淋?。簊hower; 泳帽:swimming hat; 你去過新的健身中心嗎?Have you been to the new sports centre? 去過某地(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)返回):have been to sp; 已經(jīng)去了某地(現(xiàn)在還沒回來):have gone to sp; 28路公交車能到那里嗎?Does bus eighteen go there?表達某人想作某事的愿望:Id like/love to ( I would like/love to)do sth. 如:Id love to go with you tomorrow.(明天我想和你一起去); 預約:appoint(動詞), appointment(名詞); make an appointment (做一下預約),如:Can I make an appointment; 7、太空旅行(space travel):astronaut 宇航員;spaceship 宇宙飛船; space 太空BETS一級口語注意事項:第一部分:考生個人表現(xiàn)1,問候及自我介紹:2,考生家鄉(xiāng)、學校、學習及興趣愛好等:3,考生的日常生活、過去的經(jīng)歷及未來的打算等:4,考生的家庭、朋友、最喜歡的書、食物、地方等考官經(jīng)常問的問題: Whats your name?/May I know your name? / Can you tell me your name? (你叫什么名字) 回答:My name is Wang hui. How do you spell your surname? (你的姓怎么拼?另外family name也是姓的意思;名:first name; given name)如回答: My surname is W-A-N-G; Where do you come from? / Where are you from? (你來自哪里?) 回答: I come from Beijing / I am from Beijing; Where do your live? (你住哪里?)回答:I live at 108 Dongzhimen Street (我住在東直門108號) How many people are there in your family?(你家有幾口人?)回答:There are three people in my family , they are my father , my mother and I Where do you study? (你在哪里學習?)回答:I study in No.3 Zhongguancun Primary School (我在中關(guān)村三小學習); What do you study?/What subjects are you studying? (你都學哪些科目?) 回答:I study English, Math, Arts, Chinese , Music , PE and so on ; Which subject do you like best/least?(你最喜歡/最不喜歡的科目是什么?)回答:I like English best(我最喜歡英語);I like math least.(我最不喜歡數(shù)學); What do you do in your free/spare time? (平時空余時間你都作些什么?)回答:Sometimes ,I go shopping with my mother, sometimes I watch TV at home; What did you do last weekend? (上周末你做了些什么?)回答:I went to the zoo with my friends. (我和朋友去了動物園); What are you going to do next weekend?(下周末你準備做什么?)回答:I am (Im) going to watch a film; Have you been to other countries? (你去過其他國家嗎?) 回答:Yes, I have been to England and France/ Sorry , I havent. (對不起,我沒去過);Tell me something about your family/school/friends/hobbies/favorite books/favorite films /favorite food (請談?wù)勀愕募彝ァW校、朋友、興趣、喜歡的書、電影、食物等)第二部分:考生根據(jù)考官提供的圖片信息互問(不少于五句)在第二部分,考生要進行提問和回答??脊贂oA考生一張附有相關(guān)信息的卡片,給B考生一張附有問題的卡片。問答完成之后,考官會給A考生另一張附有問題的卡片,給B考生另一張附有相關(guān)信息的卡片,再進行問答。范例:第一小節(jié): 考官對考生A說:Here is some information about a music shop(考官將圖1A給考生A看) 考官對考生B說:You dont know anything about the music shop, so ask (考生A) some questions about it. (考官將圖1B給考生B看) Use these words to help you. (考官示意考生圖中詞匯) Do you understand?考官說:Now, (考生B), ask (考生A)your questions about the music shop , and (考生A), you answer them.范例:考生B: Whats the name of the music shop? 考生A: It is (Its) the New World Music Shop. 考生B: How much do the CDs cost? 考生A: All CDs are 8 pounds. 考生B: Where is the shop? 考生A: Its at 58 Walton Street. 考生B: Is it open in the evenings? 考生A: Yes, Monday to Saturday until 8 p.m. 考生B: Are there any music magazines? 考生A: Yes , there are books and magazines in this shop. 圖1A:New World Music Shop All CDs 8 Buy the latest dance music here! Monday to Saturday 9 a.m. - 8 p.m. Books and magazines 58 Walton Street圖1B:Music Shop Name? Price/ CDs? ? Address? Open/evenings? Music magazines?第二小節(jié),考官對考生B說:Here is some information about the holiday sports club (考官將圖2A給考生B看) 考官對考生A說:You dont know anything about the holiday sports club, so ask ( 考生B) some questions about the club.(考官將圖2B給考生A看) Use these words to help you(考官示意考生圖中詞匯) Do you understand? 考官:Now ,(考生A), ask (考生B) your questions about the holiday sports club , and (考生B), you answer them. 考生A: Where is that holiday sports club? 考生B:It is at Bei Dai He. 考生A: When does it open ? 考生B:Its opening time is from 10.a.m. to 4.p.m. 考生A: Does it open at weekends ? 考生B:No, it opens from Monday to Friday. 考生A: Which sports can I play ? 考生B:There are kinds of sports , such as the volleyball, tennis , water sports . 考生A: Is the ticket expensive ? 考生B:No, the ticket only costs you 10 Yuan. 考生A: Can I have lunch there ? 考生B:No, you should bring your lunch. 圖2A: Come to our HOLIDAY SPORTS CLUB At Bei Dai He 10 am-4pm Monday to Friday 10 yuan Volleyballtennis water sports Bring your own lunch!圖2B:Holiday Sports Club When? Where? Which sports? Expensive? Lunch?更多練習:見BETS一級教程第61頁; BETS一級教程全真模擬試題;考試大綱第5052頁第三部分:考生根據(jù)考官提供的圖片說出圖片中事物的英文名稱;用短句描述圖片。見考試大綱第52頁BETS一級閱讀寫作部分重點事項1、時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時:現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài);習慣;真理及規(guī)律;反復發(fā)生的動作見BETS一級教程第21頁及第136頁現(xiàn)在進行時:現(xiàn)在進行的動作,此外有些動詞的進行時可以表示將來動作現(xiàn)在完成時:剛剛過去的過去(just), 不確定的過去( yet, already, never, ever), 未完成的過去(for, since)見BETS一級教程第93頁一般過去時:見BETS一級教程第27頁及第137頁一般過去時(The Simple Past Tense): 表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過去時通常由動詞過去式表示。不規(guī)則動詞的過去式有其特殊形式。規(guī)則動詞的過去式是在動詞原形后加d或ed. 1) 主要表示一個過去發(fā)生的動作(a)或存在的狀態(tài)(b)(a) I went to Shanghai last year; I was born in 1981.(b) He believed that he was right; I visited him last week.(c) Last week, he drove home from the bank at the usual time. ( Passage)2) 表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?;蛘叻磸桶l(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。When I was young, I liked swimming.過去進行時:過去正在進行的動作見BETS一級教程第45頁及第139頁一般將來時:帶be going to的將來時,帶will 和shall的將來時見BETS一級教程第58頁及第140頁一般將來時:(The Simple Future Tense) (1) 最基本的形式是will do sh.表示將來要發(fā)生的事We will know the result tomorrow.(2) 使用“shall” 的一些情況,用在第一人稱后,構(gòu)成疑問句,詢問對方意見:Where shall we go for our holiday? 我們到哪兒度假呢?(3) 另外,經(jīng)常用be going to ,有時可以與will互換。表示打算干某事(a)或即將發(fā)生某事(b):(a) He is going to buy some flowers for her. 他打算給她買一些花。(b) Its going to rain soon. 快要下雨了。(4) 一些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示一般將來時,表示計劃或準備要做的事:如,come( 來);leave(離開)等:Cathy Trims sister is coming from Rome. (凱絲的妹妹將要從羅馬來這里)。(5) be+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作,可表示安排好的事(a), 也可表示要求做的事(b):(a): The President Bush is to visit China in July. (布什總統(tǒng)將于七月訪華)。(b): You are not to smoke in the office.(他們不得在辦公室抽煙)。(6) be about to 結(jié)構(gòu):表示將要發(fā)生的事:The train is about to leave. (火車就要開了)。2、語態(tài):被動語態(tài)見BETS一級教程第64頁及第141頁3、詞性動詞verbs:動詞的種類: 實義動詞 連系動詞 情態(tài)動詞modal verbs(見教材第139頁和144頁) 助動詞auxiliary verbs助動詞幫助實義動詞完成某些語法功能,如表示時態(tài),語態(tài),構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句、簡略答語等。助動詞主要有:be , do , have, shall, will等助動詞功能例句be構(gòu)成進行時態(tài)He is making cakes構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)The glass was broken by Annie構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)She is nice and kind.have構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)I have been to Beijing for three timesdo構(gòu)成疑問句,否定句Do you love music?I dont like pop music. 加強語氣She does love pop music.(她的確喜歡流行音樂)代替主要動詞She dances as well as I do. 她跳舞和我一樣好Shall用于第一人稱構(gòu)成一般將來時態(tài)I shall leave for India tomorrow明天我要去印度Will用于各種人稱They will go on picnic next Sunday他們下星期天去野餐動詞的各種形式:一般現(xiàn)在時中的第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形單數(shù)形式一般動詞在末尾加srise, readrises, reads以s, , t音素結(jié)尾或者以字母O結(jié)尾的加esdo, go, pass, push, watchdoes, goes, passes, pushes, watches以“輔音y”結(jié)尾的動詞變y為iesstudy, try, flystudies, tries, flies 規(guī)則動詞的過去式、過去分詞的構(gòu)成動詞原形過去式過去分詞一般情況加-edhelp ;workhelped; workedhelped; worked詞尾為不發(fā)音的e, 加-dlike; live;loveliked; lived; lovedliked; lived; loved詞尾為“輔音字母+y”,變y為i再加-edtry; study,crytried;studied; criedtried; studied; cried重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個輔音字母,則雙寫這個字母后加_edplan; stop; planned; stoppedplanned; stopped 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成(見教材第45頁和141頁)注:不規(guī)則動詞的過去式、過去分詞表見教材第162頁名詞: 名詞的數(shù) :規(guī)則名詞的復數(shù)形式;不規(guī)則名詞的復數(shù)形式;不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞通常單、復數(shù)形式不同;不可數(shù)名詞的單、復數(shù)形式相同當名詞以sh, -ch, -ss, -s或者x結(jié)尾時,加-es,如:dishdishes; busbuses; boxboxes當名詞以輔音-o結(jié)尾時,仍然加-es,如:tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes當名詞以元音-y結(jié)尾時,將y變成-i,再加-es.如:storystories.以-f或者-fe結(jié)尾的名詞大多數(shù)變-f或者fe為-ves。如:knifeknives; leafleaves. 名詞的格:s所有格;of所有格 名詞修飾語:只修飾可數(shù)名詞的;只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的;既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語形容詞adjectives : 形容詞的位置及多個形容詞的排列順序(見教材第143頁) 形容詞的比較級和最高級注意:在比較兩個相同的東西時,可用the same as或者asas如:as busy as a bee; as fat as a pig形容詞(原級“The Positive Degree”)的比較級(The Comparative Degree表示“比較”)和最高級( The Superlative Degree表示“最”)的構(gòu)成法。A:規(guī)則形容詞的變化構(gòu)成:構(gòu)成原級比較級最高級一般加-er, -estyoung; oldyounger ;olderyoungest; oldest以e結(jié)尾的只加-r, -stnicenicernicest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫這一輔音后再加-er, -estbig; gladBigger; gladderBiggest; gladdest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,則將y改為i再加-er, -estHappy; busy Happier; busier Happier; busiest 不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級形式: good(好的)/well (身體健康的)better(比較級) best(最高級) ill(不健康的)/bad (壞的)worse(比較級) worst(最高級) much/many(許多)more(比較級)most(最高級)little(少的) less(比較級) lest(最高級) A motto : Two heads are better than one : 兩人智慧勝于一人。運用“形容詞的比較級+than”的機構(gòu)表達一方超過或者低于另一方的情況:I am older than you. I am two years older than you.I am younger than you. I am four years younger than you.You look younger than I.I look older than you. 副詞adverbs: 副詞的位置 副詞的比較級和最高級(見教材第40頁)代詞pronouns: 人稱代詞(見教材第142頁) 物主代詞(見教材第75頁) 反身代詞(見教材第77頁) 不定代詞:A:由body, one, thing 構(gòu)成的合成代詞somebody(某人)anybody(某人)everybody 人人nobody 沒有人someone(某人)anyone(某人)everyone 人人no one 沒有人something 某樣東西anything everything 一切nothing注:somebody/someone 用于肯定句;anybody/anyone用于否定句和疑問句;此外anyone/anybody還可以表示“任何人”:例如:There is somebody at the door.門口有個人 I didnt know anybody at the party. 晚會上我誰也不認識 Anyone can sing. 誰都會唱歌B: some/any 的用法;other/another 的用法冠詞articles:a/an/the 的用法介詞prepositions: 表時間(見教材第146頁) 表地點、方向(見教材第145頁)連詞conjunctions:表示并列關(guān)系and 和 ; bothand二者都; neithernor既不也不; eitheror或者或者; not onlybut also不但而且; as well as 也例:Both Jane and Annie are interested in swimming Neither Jane nor Annie likes English.She is not only kind but also honest(誠實). 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but但是; yet然而;still仍然;while然而;例:The car is very old but it runs very fast.
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