Zuvsxe雅思8分萬能作文--essay.doc

生命是永恒不斷的創(chuàng)造，因為在它內(nèi)部蘊(yùn)含著過剩的精力，它不斷流溢，越出時間和空間的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表現(xiàn)的形式表現(xiàn)出來。泰戈爾ContentsEnvironmental Protection1. Environmental hazards are often too great for particular countries or individuals to tackle. We have arrived at a point in time where the only way to lessen environmental problems is at an international level. P745環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在非常嚴(yán)重了，嚴(yán)重到單個的國家或者是個人沒法解決的程度。換言之，我們已經(jīng)到了一個只有在全世界范圍內(nèi)才可以解決這個問題的地步。從多大程度上你同意或者不同意這種觀點？2. As a result of countries becoming more and more industrialized, pollution has become a serious problem. Discuss some ways that can mitigate the pollution problems. P925隨著國家的工業(yè)化程度加深，環(huán)境污染成了一個嚴(yán)重的問題。請談一下哪些方法可以減輕環(huán)境污染問題。3. Forests are the lungs of the earth. Their destruction will accelerate extinction of animals and ultimately mankind. For this reason, logging in the worlds rainforests should be phased out over the next decade. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P1075森林是地球的呼吸器。森林被破壞將會加速動物的滅絕并最終導(dǎo)致人類的滅亡。因此，應(yīng)該逐漸停止熱帶森林地區(qū)的伐木。從多大程度上你同意或者不同意這種觀點？4. Aquariums and wildlife sanctuaries are seen as sources of education and entertainment for families. They are also essential to conduct life-saving research. However, there is opposition to confining animals in this way. Discuss some of the arguments for and against the maintenance of zoos and present your opinion. P1096水族館和野生動物避難所被視為家庭教育和娛樂的場所。這些地方也是進(jìn)行救生研究的場所。但也有人反對以這些方式限制野生動物。就支持和反對保留動物園這些場所的論點進(jìn)行討論，并闡述你的觀點。5. Tourism is seen as a major industry for many countries. However, it tends to have a deleterious effect on the environment and should be strictly monitored. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P1136旅游業(yè)被許多國家視為主要產(chǎn)業(yè)。但是這會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染，應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。從多大程度上你同意或者不同意這個看法？6. Fresh drinking water is becoming a scarce and all too expensive commodity in many parts of the world. Discuss the causes and give suggestions for how to ensure adequate water supply for the worlds inhabitants. P1277在全世界范圍內(nèi)，飲用水正在變成一種稀缺而又昂貴的商品。討論造成這些的原因，并提出建議，如何確保世界居民的水供應(yīng)。Science and Technology1. In light of the technological route that education is on today there has been some speculation as to the role of teachers in future education. To what extent do you think teachers are being replaced by computers? P817當(dāng)今教育隨著技術(shù)發(fā)展的趨勢，確實應(yīng)該考慮一下教師在未來教育中的角色了。在多大程度上教師會被電腦所取代呢？2. The younger generation is up-to-date with new techniques and advances in science. They are often better able to make important decisions than their parents are. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P888年輕一代伴著日新月異的新科技長大。所以他們比父輩更加有能力作出重要的決定。你是否同意？3. Many are of the opinion that the Internet is inundating our children with dangerous information. There is however no doubt that the Internet represents great advances in communication and the dissemination of information. Discuss the pros and cons of the Internet and present your opinion on this matter. P948許多人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使青少年陷入了危險的信息當(dāng)中。但是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)又毫無疑問地代表了交流和傳播信息的進(jìn)步。討論一下你對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的正面負(fù)面影響的看法。4. Spending money on scientific research should only be approved when there are economic benefits resulting form the research. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P1009只有能帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)回報的科研項目才應(yīng)該被批準(zhǔn)。你是否同意？5. Although many benefits may result from space exploration, the costs involved are enormous. There is some debate as to whether this money could be more wisely spent to provide for the basic needs of mankind such as food, clean water, contraception etc. For this reason space exploration should be restricted. What is your opinion? P1049盡管太空探索可以帶來許多好處，但投入的成本也是巨大的。人們就這些錢是應(yīng)該用在太空探索上還是應(yīng)該更明智一些，花在人們的基本需求方面（比如食物、純凈的水、避孕措施等）的問題展開討論。6. Technology is making it possible to stay at home and work. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this and present your opinion on this issue. P11510科技可以使人們足不出戶就可以工作成為可能。請闡述其優(yōu)點和缺點，并給出你的觀點。7. With the development of modern science and technology, some aspects of traditional culture are being lost, and some people now believe that traditional cultures will eventually be replaced by modern science and technology such as computers and the Internet. P11810隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)文化的某些方面必然會失去。有人認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)文化最終將被電腦等現(xiàn)代科技代替。你的觀點是什么？8. Does modern technology make life more convenient, or was life better when technology was simpler? What is your opinion?P12511現(xiàn)代科技真的使生活更方便了嗎？還是說過去技術(shù)比較簡單的時候生活更好些呢？你怎么看？9. Modern technology has had a great influence on peoples entertainment choices, making them less creative. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P13611現(xiàn)代科技對人們的娛樂有巨大的影響，使得人們?nèi)狈?chuàng)造性。你是否同意這種觀點？10. What differentiates one country from another is becoming increasingly difficult to define in todays world. Nowadays, it is not uncommon for people to have the same consumer products and to experience the same media the world over. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? P7712當(dāng)今世界，國家與國家之間的區(qū)別越來越難以界定?，F(xiàn)在，世界各地的人們使用同樣的消費(fèi)品，接觸同樣的媒體，已經(jīng)是習(xí)以為常的事情了。全球化優(yōu)點要比缺點號多少呢？11. Technology can bring many benefits, but it can also cause social and environmental problems In relation to new technology, the primary duty of governments should be to focus on potential problems, rather than benefits. Please discuss the issues raised here and offer your opinion. P14312科技能帶來許多好處，但同時也會造成社會和環(huán)境問題。就新技術(shù)來講，政府應(yīng)該主要盯住潛在的問題，而不是帶來的益處。請談?wù)勀愕挠^點。Social problems1. Should criminals be punished with lengthy jail terms or be re-educated and rehabilitated using, for instance, community service programs, before being reintroduced to society. Present a written case or argument to an educated not-specialist audience on the above topic. P8312罪犯應(yīng)該長期監(jiān)禁還是應(yīng)該對他們進(jìn)行再教育，并在他們重新進(jìn)入社會之前，做一些社區(qū)服務(wù)使他們改過自新為社會所用。談?wù)勀愕挠^點。2. Salaries paid to employees are an accurate reflection of their value to society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P9513工資是個人社會價值的準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)。你的觀點是什么？3. Society is experiencing an increase in many problems such as crime and drug abuse due to urbanization. Give some suggestions to control this trend. P11613城市化帶來越來越多諸如犯罪和吸毒之類的問題。請給出控制這個趨勢的方法。4. Nowadays there are many doctors specializing in profitable activities such as plastic surgery and private health care for privileged patients. Should doctors, however, be concentrating more on the general publics health, regardless of how rich patients may be? What is your opinion? P13114時下許多醫(yī)生從事與一些很賺錢的活動，比如整形手術(shù)或者是為一些有特權(quán)的人做私人醫(yī)生。但是醫(yī)生是不是應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注普通大眾的身體健康，而不論病人有多富有呢？請談?wù)勀愕挠^點。5. Some people say that older people should live with their adult children, while others think that they should live in homes specially built for old people. Which do you think is better practice? P13814有人認(rèn)為老人應(yīng)該住在年長的孩子那里，也有人覺得老人應(yīng)該住在專門為老人建的公寓里。你認(rèn)為哪種方式更合理？6. With the development of market economies advertising has become a dominant feature in the television industry. Despite the wealth of information that is brought to us by television, there still exists strong criticism against TV advertising. What is your opinion? P13215隨著市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，廣告已經(jīng)成為電視行業(yè)的主要特點。盡管電視為我們提供了許多信息，但是對電視廣告仍存在強(qiáng)烈的批評。你的觀點是什么？7. Many old buildings are protected by historic trusts and international organizations such as UNESCO. However, some people think that old buildings stand in the way of progress. How important do you think it is to protect old buildings？P7915許多古建筑應(yīng)該受到法律保護(hù)，因為它們是國家的歷史。而有人卻認(rèn)為老建筑應(yīng)該都推倒，以便建設(shè)新建筑供人們使用。保留老建筑有多重要？歷史是不是阻礙了社會的進(jìn)步呢？Entertainment1. Television is a very powerful medium of influence over large populations. There are many positive aspects to television. For example, it is an educational tool. However, many people feel that it is doing irreparable harm. Present an argument to highlight your opinion on this matter. P8516電視是對人們影響非常大的一種媒體。電視有許多有利的方面，比如說可以作為教育的工具。但也有人認(rèn)為電視帶來的負(fù)面影響也極大。談?wù)勀愕挠^點。2. Outdoor recreation such as mountain climbing, camping and hiking bring us closer to nature and are ideal activities to encourage family bonding. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P8716戶外娛樂活動如登山、野營以及徒步旅行等可以使我們更接近自然，這類活動是理想的增進(jìn)家庭團(tuán)結(jié)的活動。你是否同意這種觀點？Education1. Over the past 20 to 30 years there has been a noticeable trend away from many forms of discipline within the family. A recent survey highlighted the fact that most people feel that parents are too permissive with their children. Present an argument to highlight your opinion on this matter. P9017在過去的二三十年中，家庭教育的方式已發(fā)生了顯著的變化。最近的一份調(diào)查指出，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為家長太過溺愛自己的孩子。請談?wù)勀愕挠^點。2. Since reading is important for a good education, we should encourage our children to read extensively. However, as there is an abundance of undesirable reading matter, there should be heavy censorship to restrict access to it. What is your opinion? P10217因為看書對教育很重要，所以我們應(yīng)該鼓勵青少年廣泛閱讀。但是，由于存在許多內(nèi)容不好的閱讀材料，所以應(yīng)該施行嚴(yán)格的管制措施。你的觀點是什么？3. Some people think that co-educational schooling is good for students while others hold that single sex education is better than co-educational schooling. What is your opinion? P10518有人認(rèn)為男女同校教育好，而也有人認(rèn)為男女分開教育的方式好。談一下你的觀點。4. Although education in many developing countries is not compulsory, an effort should be made to ensure that all children between the age of 5 and 15 years attend some form of schooling. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P11118盡管教育在許多發(fā)展中國家不是強(qiáng)制性的，但應(yīng)該努力確保5-15歲的孩子接受一定形式的學(xué)校教育。在多大程度上你同意這種說法？5. Some people think that if one wants to succeed in life, then one must have a formal university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P12119有人認(rèn)為如果想要成功，必須接受正規(guī)的大學(xué)教育。從多大程度上你同意或者不同意這個看法？6. Students who go directly from school to university benefit less from, and contribute less to their courses than those who take a job or travel in order to get more experience in the “real world” before starting higher education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P13519那些從中學(xué)一畢業(yè)就升入大學(xué)的學(xué)生，他們從大學(xué)課程里的受益和對學(xué)科的貢獻(xiàn)都沒有那些在上大學(xué)之前為了從“現(xiàn)實世界”獲得更多經(jīng)驗而去工作和旅游的人多。你從多大程度上同意或者不同意這個看法？7. Some people say that sports should not be encourages in schools because they cause competition rather than cooperation among students. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P13920有人認(rèn)為學(xué)校里不應(yīng)該鼓勵體育運(yùn)動，因為體育運(yùn)動造成學(xué)生間的競爭，而不是合作。你從多大程度上同意或者不同意這個看法？8. Since World War II there has been an increase in cooperation between many Eastern and Western countries. This has led to a desire amongst students to undertake study in foreign countries. Some people believe that this will bring advantages to students while others propose that this will cause some problems. What do you think about this issue? P14020二戰(zhàn)之后，東西方國家間的合作增多了。這也刺激了學(xué)生出國留學(xué)。有人認(rèn)為這能給學(xué)生帶來好處，也有人反對這種觀點。你怎么看待出國留學(xué)的？9. In certain countries children are not allowed to leave school until they reach a certain age, for example, in some countries it is 15 years. Write an essay expressing your point of view on the following topic: Should there be a minimum school leaving age, or should students and their parents be free to decide when they leave school? P14221在某些國家，小孩子只有到了一定的年齡才可以離開學(xué)校。那么是不是應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個離開學(xué)校的最低年齡，還是說這個問題應(yīng)該留給學(xué)生和家長們自主決定？請陳述一下你的看法和觀點。Government responsibilities1. Although there is no longer an immediate threat of nuclear war, peace seems as elusive as ever. In order to address this problem, the United Nations should be given a stronger role in global affairs in order to bring about world peace. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P9821盡管現(xiàn)在沒有了立即就會發(fā)生大的核戰(zhàn)爭的危險，但是和平還是像以前那樣捉摸不定。為了處理好這個問題，聯(lián)合國應(yīng)該扮演更強(qiáng)大的角色，以帶來世界和平。從多大程度上你同意或者不同意這個看法？2. Some people think that developed countries should fund international aid to poor countries to help developing countries improve domestic health, education and trade. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P12221有人認(rèn)為發(fā)達(dá)國家應(yīng)該資助貧窮國家，以便幫助發(fā)展中國家來發(fā)展醫(yī)療、教育和貿(mào)易事業(yè)等。從多大程度上你同意或者不同意這個看法？3. Should developing countries only concentrate on improving industrial skills and modern technology or should they promote education first? Present your opinion. P12422發(fā)展中國家應(yīng)該只重視提高工業(yè)技能和現(xiàn)代科技，還是應(yīng)該首先倡導(dǎo)教育。給出你的觀點。4. Nowadays we are seeing more and more exhibitions and sculptures appearing in public places. It is wrong that governments are funding artist projects when there are more important things we could be doing with tax payers money. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P13422當(dāng)今時代，我們在公共場所看到越來越多的展覽和雕塑。當(dāng)納稅人繳納的稅金還有更重要的用途的時候，政府卻用來資助藝術(shù)項目。從多大程度上你同意或者不同意這個看法？5. Some sporting events such as the World Cup may help reduce tension and bias between different countries and promote peace in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? P11923一些體育賽事，如世界杯，可以減少國家間的緊張和偏見，讓世界更和平。從多大程度上你同意或者不同意這個看法？ Environmental Protection1. Environmental hazards are often too great for particular countries or individuals to tackle. We have arrived at a point in time where the only way to lessen environmental problems is at an international level.Environmental problems have reached such proportions that people feel international organizations must be set up to intervene in world affairs to resolve these problems. Whether this will resolve the problem is very unlikely as international organizations are just an extension of human behavior. That is, if human conflicts cannot be resolved at home, then they are unlikely to be resolved at the international level. Nevertheless, international organizations do attract attention to the growing problem of aims of the international community to resolve the issue of environmental pollution and support their cause, I do not believe it is the best or only way to protect the environment; in fact, it is only a small part of what is needed in a global initiative.All world problems, whether it is environmental pollution, war, energy insufficiency, or famine, arise from the abusive behavior of all individuals. Therefore, the solution to all these problems is the need for a collective consciousness. What is meant by this is that each individual must be aware of the impact he or she has on the world and their unique part to play in this world. After all, if one is happy with his life, he will surely not endeavor to harm the environment or anyone else. His behavior will be that of a responsible individual.What is needed, therefore, is education. Education is the key to all problems and it starts from pregnancy all the way to adulthood and beyond. Furthermore, education means that children all over the world should be allowed to go to schools with good teachers and where teaching materials and methods can be adapted to each individual. Education means raising children to be responsible individuals.This may sound like utopia, but it is not: if a country had important problems in its educational system, then it should realize that it is contributing to the worlds problems. These are perhaps long term solutions, but they are more realistic solutions than setting up yet another international organization.2. As a result of countries becoming more and more industrialized, pollution has become a serious problem. Discuss some ways that can mitigate the pollution problems. To ensure the protection of our scenic global village from environmental degradation by mass-production and mass-consumption (mostly in developed and partially in developing countries) for ourselves and for future generations, it is the obligation of every individual and people to take an active part in environmental protection. We have often heard that here are dangerous levels of air pollution in major cities of the world all the way form Los Angeles to Seoul. Yet little has been done to solve to solve this problem worldwide. Researchers are telling us that it will certainly cost money to clean up overcrowded cities, but if we do not, there will be a greater price to pay-the price of shortening our own life expectancy.As a result of continued pollution, we can anticipate higher outlays in health care in the future, not to mention the extra costs of cleaning up our water, and protecting our food supply. Scientists are trying to inform us that in the long run, we will save money and our natural resources by doing what it takes to wipe out trends in pollution now.It seems to me that it is really a matter of having a sufficiently long term vision so that the activities of societies take into account any damages to the environment. In particular, it is for those economists in government to incorporate the costs of harming the environment. Once we do that, it will be clearer to everyone that it will pay to change the way we currently go about functioning in society.To make one final point, technologies exist now, clean technologies that produce a lot less pollution. It is just a matter of cost. This is why I think it will be very important for the industrialized world to collaborate very closely with the developing world so that the rich countries do not just export old, obsolete, and dirty technologies.3. Forests are the lungs of the earth. Their destruction will accelerate extinction of animals and ultimately mankind. For this reason, logging in the worlds rainforests should be phased out over the next decade. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?The worlds forests sample the best scenery and incredible natural diversity available on earth. They provide homes for indigenous wildlife, special historic sites and places of cultural interest. Many of the worlds forests have been developed for tourism and public recreation. The government of the world therefore have the responsibility to decide how best to manage international logging industries and forests in order to protect their special value to animals and ultimately to mankinds survival.One of the biggest problems facing native forests such as the Amazonian rainforests is illegal logging. The first and most obvious problem associated with the illegal felling of native forests is that it denies a livelihood to many poor people living in forest areas. This in turn robs poor governments of billions of dollars as the revenue created around the sale of native trees is su