九年級英語Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious語法篇試題.docx

Unit 2 語法篇_熟練掌握本章重點語法知識。一、由that,if和whether引導的賓語從句1.由陳述句充當賓語從句時，這個賓語從句由that引導，在口語中that可以省略。Ihear(that)shesgoingtogiveyouacall.注意：（1）賓語從句要用陳述句語序。Ibelievethatshehasleftthecity.(2)如果主句是一般過去時，從句則只能用相應的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時）。Isaidthatitwastimeweweresettingout.(3)如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或公式、定理、諺語、名人名言等，則用一般現(xiàn)在時。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2.由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，該從句由if/whether引導，且從句要用陳述句語序。Heaskedif/whethertheyneededanyhelp.溫馨提示：if和whether引導的賓語從句時，一般情況下可以互換，但要注意下列情況：(1)賓語從句至句首時用whether。Whetheritistrueornot,Icantsay.(2)介詞后用whether.Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.(3)與不定式連用whether。Hecantdecidewhethertoacceptorrefuse.(4)當與ornot連用時用whether。二what和how引導的感嘆句1.感嘆句句型結構（1）what引導的感嘆句的中心詞時名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾，句中的主語和謂語一般可省去。句型結構為：what(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞（主語+謂語）！Whatacoldday(itis)today!Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!What引導感嘆句中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞a/an，而不用the；若為復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，則不用冠詞。（2）how引導的感嘆句的中心詞時形容詞或副詞。其句型結構為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！或how+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Howcolditistoday!Howhappythechildrenare!2.陳述句改為感嘆句常使用“一斷二加三換位”的方法：(1)“一斷”，即在謂語動詞后邊斷開，把句子分成兩部分Sheisabeautifulgirl.Heworkshard.(2)“二加”，即如果第二部分的第一個詞為形容詞、副詞，就加上how；如果是名詞（詞組），就加上what。Sheis（what）abeautifulgirl.Heworks(how)hard.(3)“三換位”，即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，同時把句號換為感嘆句。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!易錯易混全解bring,carry,fetch與take(1)bring表示“拿來，帶來”，指從別處把某物帶來。它表示單程，與take的方向相反。Thislittlegirlbroughtmehere.(2)carry表示“攜帶，搬運”，有“負擔”的含義，它指從一地到另一地的運動，但不說明動作的方向。Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.(3)fetch表示“去取來，去請來”，指到別處去把某物取來，或把某人接來。它表示往返，指雙程。Herushedhometofetchhisraincoat.Runandfetchthedoctor,please.(4)take表示“拿走，帶走”，指把某物從說話者所在地拿走，或把人帶走。它指單程，與bring的方向相反。Takethelettertothepostoffice.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.Couldyouhelpme,please1. The cat _ on the kitchen floor when I came in.A. was lyingB. was laying C. liedD. lay2. Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party? Well, I dont know _A. that I can finish my work by thenB. if can I finish the work by thenC. whether I can finish the work by thenD. that can I finish the work by then 3. _ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. How a C. WhatD. How4. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _ you could go with me.A. ifB. when C. thatD. Where5. Mother told me sound _ slower than light.A. traveledB. travel C. travelsD. traveling解析：1. A 由句意“當我進來時，貓正臥在廚房的地板上”可知，此處應用過去進行時，lie（躺）的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying，故選A。2. C 由句意“你能抽時間參見感恩節(jié)聚會嗎？ 我不太確定那是我能不能完成我的工作。且賓語從句中從句為陳述句語序，故選C。3. C weather為不可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導感嘆句且不用冠詞a。4. A 句意：我已經決定下周末去倫敦。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。故選A。5. C 句意：媽媽告訴我聲音傳播得比光慢。賓語從句所述內容為客觀真理時，其時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。基礎演練從方框中選擇合適的詞完成句子，注意詞形的變化put on, lay, treat, lie, steal, end up, spread, tie1. Kate ate five meals a day during the summer vacation. She has _ 8 pounds.2. I am going to _ myself to a new pair of shoes.3. Santa Claus _ love and joy everywhere he goes.4. If he doesnt make a change, he will _ in prison.5. She _ the baby down gently on the bed last night.6. Clothes were _ all over the floor.7. Weve found out hed been _ from us for years.8. Common gifts for Fathers Day are shirts and _.答案： 1.put on 2. treat 3. spreads 4. end up 5. laid 6. lying 7. stealing 8. Ties鞏固提高一將下列句子改為感嘆句，每空一詞。1. The weather is fine._ _ _ it is!2. The stories are very boring._ _ the stories are!3. The building is so tall._ _ tall building it is!4. Tom is running very fast._ _ Tom is running!5. The boy is very lazy._ _ the boy is!答案：What fine weather How boring 3. What a4. How fast 5. How lazy二將下列句子合并成含賓語從句的復合句。1. The girl dances very well. I believe._2. They will visit the Great Wall next Friday. Im sure._3. Can Mike speak Chinese? I wonder._Is she washing clothes at home? Nobody knows._5. You should say hello to her. I think._答案： 1. believe (that) the girl dances very well.2. Im sure (that) they will visit the Great Wall next Friday.3. I wonder whether / if Mike can speak Chinese.4. Nobody knows whether / if she is washing clothes at home.5. I think (that) you should say hello to her.一. 選擇填空。 1. Ive enjoyed _ to talk with you.A. to he able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able2. Does it matter _ it rains tomorrow?A. that B. weather C. if D. as 3. _ food youve cooked!A. How nice B. What niceC. How a nice D. What an nice4. It is a time for _.A. remembering loved ones who have departedB. remember loved ones who have departedC. to remember loved ones who have departedD. have remembered loved ones who have departed 5. The little girl who _ on the bed _ to her mother that the old hen had _ two eggs.A. lay; lay; lied B. lied; lied; lied C. laid; laid; laid D. lay; lied; laid6 Let me know _ you can come or not.A. whether B. when C. how D. what 7. _ great day! Lets go out to have a picnic.A. What a B. What C. How D. How a8. You will be late for school _ you dont get up early. A. but B. if C. and D. or9. A lot of trees _ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. were planted B. are plantedC. will plant D. are planting10. What nice model planes! Can you show us _ you make them? A. whether B. how C. why D. which11. I dont know _.A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts12. The doctor asked me how long _.A. was I ill B. have I been illC. I have been ill D. I had been ill13. The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow14. Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belong to15. Could you tell me where _? A. the tape was B. was the tapeC. the tape is D. is the tape答案：BCBAD AABBB ADCBC 二 完型。Mothers Day is a time of commemoration (紀念) and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayons scribbling I Love You.The earliest Mothers Day celebrations can be dated 1 to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During 2 , England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. Mothering Sunday honored the mothers of 3 . In the United States Mothers Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe. In 1907, Anna Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign (運動) to establish (建立) a 4 Mothers Day. Ms Jarvis persuaded (說服) her mothers church in Grafton. West Virginia to celebrate Mothers Day on the second anniversary (周年紀念日) of her mothers 5 , the 2nd Sunday of May. And the next year Mothers Day 6 in Philadelphia. Ms Jarvis and her supporters began to 7 officials, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mothers Day. It was successful. 8 1911 Mothers Day was celebrated in almost every 9 . President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, announced Mothers Day as a national holiday that was to be held on the 2nd Sunday of May each year.While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mothers Day at 10 throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark. Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May.1. A. up B. back C. from D. down2. A. 1620s B. 1620s C. the 1620s D. the 1620s 3. A. America B. world C. England D. Greece4. A. public B. common C. traditional D. national5. A. die B. death C. dying D. Dead6. A. was celebrated B. celebratedC. had celebrated D. had been celebrated7. A. calling B. write to C. telephone D. send e-mails to8. A. By B. In C. Before D. After9. A. city B. country C. state D. place10. A. times B. the same timeC. different times D. another time答案: BCCDB ABACC_一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. -Helen, do you know if Martin _ to my party next week? -I think he will come if he _ free. A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. comes; is D. comes; will be2. _ clever the boy is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a3. Have you decided _ for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave4. Can you tell me _?A. where does Torn live B. where Tom livedC. Tom lives where D. where Tom Lives5. The old man asked me _.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema6. Do you know _ hes married?A. if B. what C. when D. where7. I didnt know _ he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how8. I wonder _.A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost9. She asked me _.A. who he was B. who was heC. who is he D. who he is10. Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup答案：BADDC ABCAA （2015年人教版九年級上期中測試題）二完形填空。 I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meanings for1word. But I alwaysread the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book2This morning,3I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked4first. Thesentence had six words: Draw a picture of your house I know five words in this sentence, but I didnt understand one word. I5draw. I opened my dictionary and6the first meaning of draw. It was pull. I said to myself Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence.SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence Pull a picture of your house.I read it, and What is the meaning of it.? I dont understand it. My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked7my dictionary, and said to me. Look, Jack. The second meaning of draw is make a picture8a pen, a pencil9brush. So thesentence means: Make a picture of your house. I understood! I thought Dick was wonderful. And10Iknew how to use my dictionary.( )1. A. some( )2. A. quickly( )3. A. how( )4. A. difficult( )5. A. dont know( )6. A. looked for( )7. A. by( )8. A. use( )9. A. or a( )10. A. at lastB. anotherB. quick B. who B. hardly B. didnt know B. discoveredB. out B. with B. and a B. at the beginningC. eachC. slowC. what C. easyC. knew C. found C. up C. onC. and C. at the endD. the otherD. slowlyD. when D. easily D. knowD. invented D. with D. by D. or D. at first答案： CADCB CCBAA 三 閱讀理解。AAround the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health.An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends.Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January 1st. Food is prepared before the festival so people dont need to cook during the festival. On New Years Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御節(jié)料理) are servedeach dish is a wish for the New Year. In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar (陰歷的) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year: People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Years time might cut luck. Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like surplus(剩余). 1. What do you learn from the passage? A. People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. B. New Year begins from January 10th in Japan. C. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter. D. Traditional foods only show a new of good luck.2. What did a three-day festival in mid-January in southern parts of India? A. Christmas. B. Pongal. C. New Year. D. Lantern Festival.3. In Japan, people all like eating _ on New Years Day. A. turkey B. dessert C. Osechi Ryori D. dumplings4. The underlined word various in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by _. A. different B. same C. expensive D. few 5. The underlined word possibility in Paragraph 5 probably means _ in Chinese. A. 必須性 B. 必然性 C. 可變性 D. 可能性 答案：ABCADBThe Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.United Kingdom Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.United States Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydneys Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other tradi