2015考研：從考綱精選的核心詞匯(word版).doc

26天搞定2015考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯 第1天任務(wù)rape n.強(qiáng)奸；破壞，蹂躪 vt.強(qiáng)奸；破壞，蹂躪 rash a.輕率的，魯莽的 反deliberate n.皮疹 guideline n.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則，準(zhǔn)則，標(biāo)準(zhǔn) gut n.pl.膽量；內(nèi)臟a.本能的vt.取出內(nèi)臟 habitat n.(動(dòng)物的)棲息地，(植物的)產(chǎn)地 harassment n.騷擾，擾亂；煩惱，煩亂 recycle vt./vi.重復(fù)利用(用過(guò)的物資)，循環(huán)使用 redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，過(guò)剩的 refugee n.(政治上的)避難者，難民 refund n.v. 退款；賠償relish n.喜好，樂(lè)趣；美味；胃口 v.愛(ài)好，喜歡 remnant n.殘余，剩余；殘余物，殘存部分 renaissance n.the R-文藝復(fù)興(時(shí)期)；新生，復(fù)興 ritual a.宗教儀式的，典禮的 n.儀式，典禮；慣例 robust a.強(qiáng)健的，茁壯的；有力的 反feeble salvation n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困 sanction v.同意(某事)，批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可 n.批準(zhǔn),國(guó)際制裁 sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明斷的，理智的 sarcastic a.諷刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的 saturate vt.使?jié)裢?，浸透；使充滿，使飽和 repertoire n.全部劇目,保留劇目,全部技能 repression n.壓抑，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓 retention n.保留；保持；記憶(力) retort n.v.報(bào)復(fù)；反擊；反駁 boost n.促進(jìn)，激勵(lì)；一抬；一推 vt.推動(dòng)，增強(qiáng) bowel n.腸；pl.內(nèi)部，深處 retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，補(bǔ)救；檢索 retrospect v.n.回顧，回想，追溯反foresee revelation n.揭示，透露，顯示；被揭示的真相，新發(fā)現(xiàn) 第2天任務(wù)rigorous a.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)酷的(氣候條件) riot n.暴(騷)亂；(色彩等)極度豐富vi.聚眾鬧事 rip v.猛撕開(kāi)；扯開(kāi)；被撕開(kāi)；裂開(kāi) scandal n.丑事，丑聞；流言蜚語(yǔ)；反感，憤慨 scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相爭(zhēng)奪，爭(zhēng)先 siege n.包圍，圍攻，圍困 sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.懷疑的 skim vt.撇去(液體表面)之漂浮物 vi.輕輕掠過(guò) skip vi.略過(guò)，跳過(guò) n.跳躍 vt.故意忽略；略過(guò) texture n.(織物)質(zhì)地；(材料)構(gòu)造；結(jié)構(gòu)；肌理 transcend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范圍 abolish 徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolish old custoprime 首要的，主要的 a matter of importancefoul a.令人不快的；惡臭的；邪惡的 v.弄臟 n.(體育等)犯規(guī) fridge n.(refrigerator的略語(yǔ))冰箱 radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢著幸福的，明亮照耀的 rap vt.急敲；突然厲聲說(shuō)出；訓(xùn)斥n.急敲(聲) thermal 熱的，由熱造成的 burns thirst 渴，口渴 The heat creates a in me like Ive never had beforetrail 痕跡，足跡 a of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ing over the hillstransfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng) the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe n.邊緣；(窗簾)緣飾；額前垂發(fā) vt.飾的邊 fume n.(usu pl.)（濃烈或難聞的）煙，氣，汽 blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 browse vi.隨意翻閱，瀏覽；(牛、羊等)吃草 primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a forestprior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval hereprivilege 特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a probe 探索，探查，調(diào)查 the roots of warabsolute 純粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge 邊，邊緣，邊沿 the of a streamverify 證明，證實(shí)Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical 垂直的，立式的 a engineveto 否決，否決權(quán)，否決權(quán)的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the accustom 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解 第3天任務(wù)trash n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，敗類vt.搗毀toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的 amaze 使驚愕，使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post.breach n.違反，不履行；破裂 vt.沖破，攻破 briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包 ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answerozone n. 臭氧；清新的空氣pact n.合同，條約，公約 trace 痕跡，蹤跡 The wound healed, leaving almost no of a scartrack足跡，蹤跡s in the snowtragedy 悲劇 Hamlet is one of shakespeares best known tragediespaperback n.平裝本，簡(jiǎn)裝本 script n.劇本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；筆跡，手跡 scrutiny n.周密的調(diào)查；仔細(xì)看；監(jiān)視；選票復(fù)查 sculpture n.雕刻(術(shù))，雕塑(術(shù))；雕刻作品 tame 馴化的，馴服的，溫順的 animailstan棕黃色，黃褐色 buy some shoes in tantax 稅（款）Half of his wages go in taxabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureacute 尖銳的，敏銳的 an acute thinker versatile 多才多藝的 a man versus 訴訟，競(jìng)賽等中以為對(duì)手 The match tonight is China Japan blunt 鈍的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激動(dòng)、窘困）臉紅 blush with(或for) joyabide 遵循（by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight 高興，快樂(lè)：To the teachers great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投遞，傳送，運(yùn)輸：deliver the mail demonstrate 論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate ones stepsthread 線，線狀物 cotton thrill 使非常興奮，使非常激動(dòng) Its a sight that never fails to methrive 興旺發(fā)達(dá)，繁榮 His business is thriving abuse 濫用 abuse ones authority(office) temper 心情，脾氣 be in a goodtempt 引誘，誘惑 Nothing could me to do such a thingstrain 拉緊，繃緊 If you the elastic any more, it will breakstrap 帶，皮帶 silks sstream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a stress壓力，緊張 Not all of us can cope with the es of modern lifestretch 伸直，伸長(zhǎng) He yawned and ed himselfstride闊步前進(jìn)，大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike 打擊，撞 A stone struck me on the head string 細(xì)繩，線，帶 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 剝?nèi)ィ?The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess 接近（或進(jìn)入）的機(jī)會(huì) have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingerstoast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of 】第4天任務(wù)token 表示，標(biāo)志，象征He did that as a of good faithtorture 拷打，拷問(wèn) a confession from a prisoner accommodate 使適應(yīng)，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展開(kāi)，打開(kāi) a newspaperuniform 制服；不變的，相同的，均勻，統(tǒng)一的 a temperatureunify 使成一體，統(tǒng)一 become a unified nation update 更新，使現(xiàn)代化 a textbookupgrade 提高，使升級(jí)，改善 products and servicesuphold 舉起，高舉 He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的，垂直的 an seatadhere 黏附，附著 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 臨近的，毗鄰的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 貼近，與.毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推，刺，戳，插，擠He was into powertick （鐘聲等發(fā)出的）滴答聲tilt 使傾斜，使傾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss 扔，拋，擲 The children tossed the ball to each othertough 堅(jiān)韌的，牢固的 Some plastic are as as metaltow 拖，拉，牽引 tow a damaged ship into portabstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒謬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar 騷亂，騷動(dòng)The public over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutilize 利用 solar energyutter 發(fā)出（聲音等），說(shuō)，吐露 the truthvacant 未被占用的 a seat in a busvague 含糊的，不明確的，模糊的 a answerslip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ed on the wet stones and fellslit 切開(kāi)，撕開(kāi) the envelope openslope 傾斜，有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a answersmash 打碎，打破，摧毀 The ball ed the windowsnatch 奪得，一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 沖擊，撞擊：the impact of light on the eye impair 削弱，減少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的：A judge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微動(dòng)，移動(dòng) A breeze red my hairstitch 一針，針腳 Make your es closer togethersue 控告，起訴 sb for slandersummary 總結(jié)，概要 This book has a at the end of each chaptersuperb 極好的，一流的，杰出的 science and engineering superficial 表面的 a resemblancesuperfluous過(guò)多的，剩余的，多余的a remarksupervise 監(jiān)督，管理，指導(dǎo) sbs every movevanish 突然消失，逐漸消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil 面紗，面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submissionventilate 使通風(fēng)，使空氣流通 a room venture 冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)，投機(jī)行動(dòng)take a in oiluncover 揭開(kāi)，揭露 a dish of foodunderestimate 低估 the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑慮 (加微信號(hào)：kaoyanyun) 第5天任務(wù)recede v.退去；縮進(jìn)；收回，撤回 反approach recipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的 rectangle n.數(shù)矩形, 長(zhǎng)方形 recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再發(fā)生；重現(xiàn) portray v.描寫(xiě)，描述；畫(huà)(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于的，很可能的；俯臥的 prophet n.預(yù)言家；先知；提倡者 undergo 經(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受 much sufferingunderlie 位于之下 Many facts my decisionundermine 在下挖 a wallaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 記述，敘述 give a brief account of what has happened address 演說(shuō) a television address ultimate 最后的，最終的 The war ended for us in victoryunanimous 全體一致的，一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in payundertake 著手做， 從事 an attackundesirable 不合意的，不受歡迎的 The drug has side effectsuneasy 心神不寧的，不安寧的 be uneasy about the futurevirtue 美德，德行 Among her many s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnessvisible 看得見(jiàn)的，可見(jiàn)的 a ship barely on the horizonvision 視力，視覺(jué) caresubstitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctors during holidays timessubtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a changesubtract 減，減去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession 連續(xù)，一系列 a of debatessuck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital 有生命力的 The heart is a organvivid 鮮艷的 the green of leaves in spring void 空的 a spacewedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a in the door so that it will stay openweed 雜草，野草My garden is running to sweep 哭泣，流淚 for ones failureweigh 稱重量，稱 oneself on the scalesXerox 靜電復(fù)?。ǚǎ?，靜電復(fù)印件，靜電復(fù)印機(jī) Make me a of this report.(加微信號(hào)：kaoyanyun) yield 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生，帶來(lái) This orchard s apples and pears.zeal 熱心，熱忱，熱情 a man of zigzag之字形的，彎曲的 a roadwander 漫步，徘徊 He ed homeward 病房 a 4-bed warrant 授權(quán)，批準(zhǔn)，正當(dāng)理由，根據(jù) He had no for his actionwaterproof 不透水的，防水的 materialwhisper 低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)，輕聲說(shuō) to sbvicious 邪惡的，惡毒的，兇殘的 lead a lifevolunteer 志愿者，自愿參加者 Are there any s for a swim?audit v.審計(jì)；查帳；核對(duì)；旁聽(tīng) 第6天任務(wù)vibrate 使震動(dòng)，使擺動(dòng) His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house weld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to steel at this heatwhirl 旋轉(zhuǎn)，急轉(zhuǎn) The couples ed round the dance flooraudio n./a.音頻(響)(的)；聲音(的)，聽(tīng)覺(jué)(的) auditorium n.觀眾席，聽(tīng)眾席；會(huì)堂，禮堂 stab 刺，戳，猛的一擊，突發(fā)的一陣 a of anxietystack整齊的一疊 a of billsstain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ed with bloodstale 食品等不新鮮的，走味的 These old peanuts taste stall 牛舍startle 驚嚇，使吃驚 The horse s easilystarve 使挨餓，餓死 Many live in luxury while others are starvingaddict v.使沉溺；使上癮 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 advent n.(重要事件等的)到來(lái)，來(lái)臨 affluent a. 富裕的，富足的 stock 原料，備料，庫(kù)存，現(xiàn)貨 Rags are used as a for making paperstoop 俯身，彎腰She ed to pick up her fan statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)，統(tǒng)計(jì)資料 The recent on marriage are interestingsteer 掌舵，駕駛 a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根據(jù)的 awe n.敬畏，驚懼vt.使敬畏，使驚懼 bait n.餌，引誘物 vt.用餌引誘；招惹，捉弄 balcony n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)；(電影院等的)樓廳，樓座 ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞?。话爬傥鑸F(tuán) bizarre adj.異乎尋常的，稀奇古怪的 stubborn 頑固的，倔強(qiáng)的 The boy refused to listen to his parentsadvicestuff 原料，材料，物品，東西 He has got all the ready for building his new housesubject 題目，主題 the for a debatesubmerge 浸沒(méi)，淹沒(méi)，湮沒(méi) The stream overflowed and d the farmlandsubmit 屈服，服從，投降 to foreign pressureanguish n.(尤指心靈上的)極度痛苦，煩惱 antique a.古式的，過(guò)時(shí)的n.有價(jià)值的古物，古董 appall v.使膽寒,使驚駭 （a. appalling） wrap 包，裹 oneself in a blanketwreck 失事，遇難 a train wrench 扳手 He is a .ballot n.(不記名)投票；投票總數(shù)；投票權(quán) vi.投票 barbecue n.烤肉用的臺(tái)架；烤肉野餐 vt.在臺(tái)架上烤肉 barren a.貧瘠的；不育的；(植物)不結(jié)果的；無(wú)用的 belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一樣)鼓起的部分，膛 benign a.(病)良性的,(氣候)良好的,仁慈的,和藹的 (加微信號(hào)：kaoyanyun) 第7天任務(wù)beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)飲料 bin n.(貯藏食物等用的)箱子 wrinkle 皺，皺紋 He will wore the s of anxiety on his forehead.write 寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)字，寫(xiě)信，寫(xiě)作 She s to me every other week.album n. 唱片;集郵冊(cè),相冊(cè) storm 風(fēng)暴，暴風(fēng)雨，暴風(fēng)雪 A arosestraightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a business transactionsubordinate 下級(jí)的 In the army ,captains are to majorssubstance 物質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì) the of pre-school educationair-conditioning n.空調(diào)設(shè)備，空調(diào)系統(tǒng) stationary 固定的，靜止的，非流動(dòng)的 troopsamiable a.和藹可親的，友善的，親切的 amid prep.在中間，在之中，被圍繞 auction n.vt.拍賣 blueprint n.藍(lán)圖，設(shè)計(jì)圖，計(jì)劃 vt.制成藍(lán)圖，計(jì)劃 ego n.自我，自負(fù)，利已主義；(心理學(xué))自我意識(shí) eligible a.有條件被選中的；(尤指婚姻等)合適(意)的 endow vt.資助，捐贈(zèng)；(with)給予，賦予 escalate v.(使)逐步增長(zhǎng)(或發(fā)展)，(使)逐步升級(jí)escort vt.護(hù)送(衛(wèi))；陪同 n.警衛(wèi)，護(hù)送者；儀仗兵evade vt.逃避，回避；避開(kāi)，躲避 arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的 artery n.動(dòng)脈；干線，要道 aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于 assassinate vt.暗殺，行刺；中傷 waken 醒來(lái)，睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual 實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的 the manager of the businessweary 疲倦的，疲勞的 a lookvigor 體力，精力，活力 in the of manhoodviolate 違反，違背 the traffic regulationszone 地帶，分布帶 a danger abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充滿，富于 acclaim v.向歡呼，公認(rèn) n.歡呼，喝彩，稱贊 accountant n.會(huì)計(jì)人員，會(huì)計(jì)師 aisle n.(教堂、教室、戲院等里的)過(guò)道，通道 supplement增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充 a to wages第8天任務(wù)suppress壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓 human rightssupreme最高的，至上的 a rulersurpass超過(guò)，優(yōu)于，強(qiáng)于，勝過(guò) advanced worldsurplus過(guò)剩，剩余 a teacher survey調(diào)查 population growth in the southern provincesvain 徒勞的，無(wú)效的 effortsvalid 有根據(jù)的 a excusevalue 價(jià)值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its is much higherasset n.(pl.)資產(chǎn)(產(chǎn))；有用的資源；優(yōu)點(diǎn)，益處 blackmail n.訛詐，敲詐，勒索；脅迫，恫嚇 blade n. 刀刃，刀片；槳葉，槳片；草葉，葉片blouse n.女襯衣，短上衣，寬闊的罩衫 foster vt. 照管；培養(yǎng)；促進(jìn)bruise n.青腫，挫傷；傷痕vt.打青；挫傷 bully n.恃強(qiáng)欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威脅，欺侮 bureaucracy n.官僚主義，官僚機(jī)構(gòu)；(非民選的)委任官員 burglar n.(入室行竊的)盜賊 cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披風(fēng) carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖類；(plural)淀粉質(zhì)或糖類 celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名聲，名望 Christ n.基督，救世主，耶穌 clergy n.總稱牧師，神職人員 coalition n.結(jié)合體，同盟；結(jié)合，聯(lián)合 costume n. 戲裝；泳裝；服裝cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒適的 反uncomfortable credentials n.(個(gè)人能力及信用的)證明書(shū)，證件 ebb vi.衰退，減退 n.處于低潮，處于衰退狀態(tài) eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，異乎尋常的n.古怪的人 futile a.無(wú)效的，無(wú)用的，無(wú)希望的 gender n.(生理上的)性；(名詞、代詞等的)性 glamour n.魔力，魅力 vt.迷住 strenuous a.費(fèi)力的，艱辛的；奮發(fā)的，努力的 strife n.爭(zhēng)吵；沖突，斗爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游蕩 gorgeous a.華麗的；燦爛的；美麗的；宜人的；棒的 graphic a.生動(dòng)的，形象的；繪畫(huà)的，文字的，圖表的 (加微信號(hào)：kaoyanyun) 第9天任務(wù)layoff n.臨時(shí)解雇；關(guān)閉；停歇 lottery n.抽彩；碰運(yùn)氣的事，難于算計(jì)的事 majesty n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄偉，壯麗，莊嚴(yán)m(xù)ajestic a.manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟練地進(jìn)入 medieval a. 中世紀(jì)的excel vi.(at，in)突出，擅長(zhǎng)vt.勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于 excerpt n.摘錄，節(jié)錄 vt.摘，引用 exile n.流放；被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把充軍 fairy adj.幻想中的，虛構(gòu)的 feat n.功績(jī)，偉業(yè)，技藝 federation n.聯(lián)合會(huì)；結(jié)盟，聯(lián)合 fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部 solitary a.(好)孤獨(dú)的；偏僻的；單一的，唯一的 solo n.獨(dú)奏 a. ad.單獨(dú)的(地)；獨(dú)唱的(地) spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺線 v.螺旋上升；盤(pán)旋 spouse n. a wife or husband 配偶 stagger vi.搖晃著移動(dòng);蹣跚 n.搖晃不穩(wěn)的動(dòng)作;蹣跚 stalk n.莖，梗vt.悄悄地跟蹤vi.高視闊步地走 staple n.主要產(chǎn)品；名產(chǎn)；纖維；主要成分，主食 statute n.成文法，法令，法規(guī)；章程，規(guī)則，條例 steak n.牛排；大塊肉(或魚(yú))片 stereotype n.陳規(guī)，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化 formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 難對(duì)付的；可怕的meditate v.認(rèn)真思考，沉思；計(jì)劃，考慮 momentum n. 動(dòng)量；動(dòng)力；勢(shì)頭monarch n.帝王，君主，最高統(tǒng)治者 motivate vt.促動(dòng)；激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)，作為的動(dòng)機(jī) nightmare n.惡夢(mèng)；可怕的事物，無(wú)法擺脫的恐懼 optimum a.最適宜的 n.(生長(zhǎng)繁殖的)最佳條件 option n.選擇(權(quán))；可選擇的事物(或人)，選課 overturn n. 推翻stun vt.使失去知覺(jué)；使目瞪口呆，使吃驚 subsidy n.補(bǔ)助金；津貼費(fèi) suffice v.足夠，(食物)滿足 suite n.套間；一套家具；套，組，系列 summit n.頂，最高點(diǎn)；顛峰，高峰；最高級(jí)會(huì)議 superstition n.迷信，迷信的觀念習(xí)俗 oxide n. 氧化物(加微信號(hào)：kaoyanyun) grim a.嚴(yán)酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，討厭的第10天任務(wù)grin n.vi. 露齒笑，咧嘴笑grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜尋vt.摸索 heave v.(用力)舉，提，拉；扔；拖；嘔吐n.舉起 herb n.藥草，(調(diào)味用的)香草，草本植物 hierarchy n.等級(jí)制度；統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層 hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高 passerby n.過(guò)路人，路人 pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大寫(xiě)，指1620由歐洲移居美國(guó)的清教徒) plea n.(法律)抗辯；請(qǐng)求，懇求，托詞，口實(shí) skull n.頭蓋骨，顱骨 slaughter n.屠殺，屠宰 vt.屠殺，宰殺 slot n.狹縫；空位vt.放入狹縫中；把納入 sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃) sneeze vi.打噴嚏，發(fā)噴嚏聲n.噴嚏 agitate 攪動(dòng)（液體等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 驚恐，憂慮 The bandits scattered in alarm.sort 種類，類別 He is not the of man to do such a cruel thing sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a body in a mindsour 酸的，酸味的 picklesalert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外國(guó)的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 斷言，宣稱 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.撥給 allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅味道；抽鼻涕；對(duì)嗤之以鼻，蔑視 soar vi.(指鳥(niǎo)等)高飛，翱翔；飛漲；高聳 sociable a.好交際的，友好的，合群的 solidarity n.團(tuán)結(jié)；休戚相關(guān) surge vi.(如浪潮般)洶涌；奔騰 n.(感情等的)洋溢 susceptible a.過(guò)敏的，敏感的；易動(dòng)感情的，易受感動(dòng)的 tangle n.糾纏；纏結(jié)；混亂 v.(使)纏繞；變亂 temperament n.氣質(zhì)，性格，性情；資質(zhì) tropic n.回歸線；the T-s熱帶地區(qū) tumour/tumor n.(腫)瘤，腫塊amateur （藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的）業(yè)余愛(ài)好者 an amateur golferambition （對(duì)名利等的）強(qiáng)烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修訂 amend the spelling in sb.s paperadministrate 掌管，料理.的事務(wù) In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.第11天任務(wù)adolescent （尤指16歲以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移動(dòng) advance a chessmansector n.部門，部分；防御地段，防區(qū)；扇形 seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起來(lái)的segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others 分離，隔離serial n.連本影片，連本電視節(jié)目 a.連續(xù)的 setback n.挫折；失效；復(fù)發(fā)；倒退 shabby a.簡(jiǎn)陋的，破舊的；卑鄙的，不正當(dāng)?shù)?aggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponallied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nationsallowance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢 a housing allowancealter 改變，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.arouse 使.奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排列，隊(duì)形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲憊；使震駭 shove vt.亂推；亂塞 vi.用力推，擠 n.猛推 shuttle n.往返汽車/列車/飛機(jī)；穿梭 v.往返穿梭 adverse 不友好的，敵對(duì)的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate 擁護(hù)，提倡，主張 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會(huì)員 a government affiliated companyaffirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementartificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（漸漸）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 慚愧的，羞恥的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陸地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁邊 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻擊，襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地說(shuō)（出），堅(jiān)定地?cái)嘌?He asserted his innocence.assess 估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作業(yè)） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.bar 條，塊，桿，棒, 酒吧 a bar of goldbeforehand 預(yù)先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任務(wù)boom 低沉有回響的聲音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore 鉆孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce 彈起，反彈 The ball doesnt bounce well.sovereign a.獨(dú)立的，有主權(quán)的 n.君主，國(guó)王，統(tǒng)治者 spacious adj.廣闊的，寬敞的 spectrum n.譜，光譜，頻譜；范圍，幅度，系列 spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)濃郁的 spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(動(dòng)植物的)刺；書(shū)脊 bound 跳躍，彈回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （聯(lián)合起來(lái)）抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 賄賂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor 錨 The anchor catches (drags).annoy 使惱怒，使生氣 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，無(wú)名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate