一般過去時(shí)精講ppt.ppt

Lesson3 一 一般過去時(shí)之概述 1 定義 1 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用我昨天7點(diǎn)起床 Igotupat7 00yesterday 我爸爸昨天下午在工作 Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon 2 也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用 他去年總是坐公交去上班 Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear 我上學(xué)時(shí)每周去看一場(chǎng)電影 IwenttothecinemaonceaweekwhenIwasatschool 我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)經(jīng)常在河邊散步 contryside riverside WhenIwasinthecountryside Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside 2 表過去的時(shí)間狀語 yesterday lastnight threedaysago oneday thatwinter in1990等3 頻度副詞 oftenalwaysonceaweek等 last timenightMondayweekmonthterm yesterday morningafternoonevening thedaybeforeyesterday 1 與last連用 2 與yesterday連用 用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語 3 與ago連用 amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears ago 4 與one連用 one morningafternooneveningdayMondayafternoon 5 與that連用 that atthattimemorningdaywinteryear 6 與in連用 in1980inthosedaysintheolddays 1 剛剛justnow 2 前幾天theotherday IsawhiminParistheotherday 3 從前onceuponatime 4 很久很久以前l(fā)onglongago 7 其他時(shí)間狀語 二 一般過去時(shí)之謂語變化 所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過動(dòng)詞變化來表現(xiàn)的 E g Youareright 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Iwanttogotoschool Wearedoingourhouseworknow 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Thebusisleavingat8 00 be動(dòng)詞 was were 助動(dòng)詞 did 主語 謂語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could might 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 worked played 例如 Theywerehappy Didyouplaybaseballyesterday Icoulddoit Heworkedhere 一般過去時(shí)的謂語 1 一般詞尾加 ed stay stayedhelp helpedask askedlook looked2 e結(jié)尾的只加 d hope hopedlove loveddance dancedlive lived 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成 3 最后三個(gè)字母輔元輔音 先雙寫 然后才能加 ed stop stoppedplan 計(jì)劃 planneddrop droppedbeg begged4 輔音字母 y 尾 y改為i 再加 ed carry carriedstudy studied 巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式keep kept feel felt sleep slept sweep swept1 ee 中間去e 末尾加t如 build built lend lent send sent spend spent2 結(jié)尾d變t如 ring rang sit sat drink drank sing sang swim swam begin began give gave3 遇見i改為a如 ride rode drive drove write wrote4 騎 馬 開 車 寫 字 把i變o如 think thought buy bought bring brought fight fought5 想 買 帶來 打仗 ought換上teach taught catch caught6 教書 抓住 aught切莫忘如 know knew grow grew throw threw draw drew7 ow aw改為ew是新時(shí)尚如 put put let let read read red8 放 讓 讀 過去式與原形一樣如 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinish uselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstop gothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswer wentthoughtwas werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedanswered usedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt edsawreadstopped ranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished 三 能力提高之雙賓語 1 雙賓動(dòng)詞Helentabooktome 動(dòng)詞 直賓 介詞 間賓Helentmeabook 動(dòng)詞 間賓 直賓me 指人 做間接賓語 簡(jiǎn)稱 人間 abook 指物 做直接賓語 簡(jiǎn)稱 物直 雙賓動(dòng)詞歸類 to 借給某人某物1 lendsbsth lendsthtosb寄給某人某物2 sendsbsth sendsthtosb遞給某人某物3 passsbsth passsthtosb付給某人某物4 paysbsth paysthtosb交給某人某物5 handsbsth handsthtosb 帶給某人某物6 bringsbsth bringsthtosb將某物給某人看7 showsbsth showsthtosb答應(yīng)某人某事8 promisesbsth promisesthtosb給某人某物9 givesbsth givesthtosb教給某人某事10 teachsbsth teachsthtosb 提供給某人某物11 offersbsth offersthtosb讀某物給某人聽12 readsbsth readsthtosb欠某人某物13 owesbsth owesthtosb賣給某人某物14 sellsbsth sellsthtosb留給某人某物15 leavesbsth leavesthtosb 雙賓動(dòng)詞歸類 for 給某人買某物1 buysbsth buysthforsb給某人做某物2 makesbsth makesthforsb給某人找某物3 findsbsth findsthforsb幫某人一個(gè)大忙4 dosbabigfavour doabigfavourforsb為某人點(diǎn)某物5 ordersbsth ordersthforsb介詞區(qū)別 to 表示動(dòng)作對(duì)什么人而做 for 表示動(dòng)作為什么人而做 練習(xí) 用另外一種方式改寫下列句子1 Canyoulendmeapen 2 Sheboughtanewskirtforherdaughter 三 能力提高之幽默笑話 TheMeanMan sParty Ameanmanfinallydecidedtohaveaparty Explainingtoafriendhowtofindhisapartment hesaid Comeuptothefifthfloorandringthedoorbellwithyourelbow Whenthedooropen pushwithyourfoot Whyusemyelbowandfoot Well gosh repliedthemeanman You renotcomingempty handed areyou 吝嗇鬼請(qǐng)客TheMeanMan sParty 一個(gè)吝嗇鬼終于決定要請(qǐng)客了 Ameanmanfinallydecidedtohaveaparty 向一個(gè)朋友解釋怎么找到他的公寓時(shí) 他說 你上到五樓中間那戶 然后用你的胳膊肘按門鈴 門開了之后 再用你的腳把門推開 Explainingtoafriendhowtofindhisapartment hesaid Comeupto5Mandringthedoorbellwithyourelbow Whenthedooropen pushwithyourfoot 為什么要用我的肘和腳呢 Whyusemyelbowandfoot 你的雙手得拿禮物啊 天哪 你總不會(huì)空著手來吧 吝嗇鬼回答 Well gosh repliedthemeanman You renotcomingempty handed areyou 1 Whydo 與 Whynotdo 都是常用句式 2 repliedthemeanman saidthemeanman saidsb倒裝 可放在所說的話的中間或后面 3 You renotcomingempty handed areyou 反義疑問句 前否后肯 前肯后否 arecoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來empty handed副詞空手地 方式狀語 Exercises I 改錯(cuò)題HowisJaneyesterday Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday Heoftengoeshomeat6 00lastmonth Icanflykitessevenyearsago Didyousawhimjustnow Tomwasn twatchTVlastnight Ididmyhomeworklater Hewaitforyouthreehoursago Whofinditjustnow was got went could see didn t willdo amgoingtodo waited found 四 能力提高之經(jīng)典辨析 經(jīng)典辨析 suggest suggestionIsuggestridingthere Thedoctorsuggestedthatheshouldgiveupsmoking 1 suggestdoingsth 2 suggest 賓語從句 從句謂語動(dòng)詞 should 動(dòng)詞原形 advise adviceIadviseridingthere Thedoctoradvisedhetogiveupsmoking 1 advisedoingsth2 advisesbtodosth persuade persuadesbtodosth 說服某人做某事 對(duì)方聽從了勸說 一般過去時(shí)句式變換 1 肯定句 主語 行為動(dòng)詞過去式be動(dòng)詞過去式 was were e g Weplayedfootballyesterday Iwasintheofficelastnight Hecouldn tswim10yearsago 2 否定句didnot didn t 行為動(dòng)詞原形wasnot wasn t 其他成分werenot weren t 其他成分e g Iwasnotintheofficelastnight Ididn tsingasongatKangkang sparty Ididn tplayvideogames 3 一般疑問句did 主語 行為動(dòng)詞原形was were 主語 其他成分eg Didyougoshoppingyesterday Yes Idid No Ididn t Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear 4 特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞 did 主語 行為動(dòng)詞原形特殊疑問詞 was were 主語 其他成分eg Didyougoshoppingyesterday Whenandwherewereyouborn 用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 He read thatbooklastweek 2 Lastnighthe arrive justintimefortheshow 3 Mary marry Thomasyesterday 4 Tom show uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday 5 Lastsummerwe visit UncleJack 6 It rain almosteverydaylastmonth 7 John like toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool 8 Betty work hardalllastyear 9 We change thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas 10 LastyearFrances buy hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday read arrived married showed visited rained liked worked changed bought 11 They notwatch TVjustnow 12 They carry waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago 13 MikeandJack make themodelplanelastmonth 14 yourfriends have agoodtimeintheparkthatday 15 Myfather go toBeijingaweekago 16 Mary study attheNo 1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast 17 Hisparents notgo outforawalkaftersupperyesterday 18 Where be MeiFanglastnight didn twatch carried made Did have went Did study didn tgo was 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)填空 I have agooddayatworktoday Themeeting go wellthismorning Bob notbe there He oversleep becausehe nothear thealarm Lunch be terrible We try thenewFrenchrestaurantinthetowncenter Thefood taste awful ThisafternoonI phone BillinAmerica He tell mewe vegotanewcontractthere It be anawfuldrivehome Thetraffic be terrible had went wasnot overslept didn thear was tried tasted phoned told was was I 改錯(cuò)題HowisJaneyesterday Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday Heoftengoeshomeat6 00lastmonth Icanflykitessevenyearsago Didyousawhimjustnow Tomwasn twatchTVlastnight Ididmyhomeworklater Hewaitforyouthreehoursago Whofinditjustnow was got went could see didn t willdo amgoingtodo waited found 根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子 1 Theyhadameetingyesterday 改為一般疑問句 2 MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday 改為一般疑問句 3 I mgoingtoturnontheradio 改為否定句 4 TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon 改為反意疑問句 5 Thosestudentsdidtheirbest 改為否定句 6 ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday 向劃線部分提問 7 MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago 向劃線部分提問 8 TheyaregoingtovisittheSummerPalace 向劃線部分提問 Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday I mnotgoingtoturnontheradio TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon werethere Thosestudentsdidn tdotheirbest Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday WhendidyourbrothergotoShanghai Whataretheygoingtodo III 句型轉(zhuǎn)換TheycametoChinain1990 變一般疑問句 they toChinain1990 2 Iwasillfortwodayslastweek 同上 youillfortwodayslastweek 3 Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday 同上 thetwins toschoolonfooteveryday 4 ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday 變否定句 She theclotheslastSunday Did come Were Do go didn t wa