[中考]英語(yǔ)8A~U6.doc

牛津英語(yǔ)8A Unit Six 教案Sentence For YouNothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿，無(wú)事不成。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握文中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型 2. 掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 3. 掌握when/while 的用法 4. 動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)重難點(diǎn)：1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用 2. when/while 的用法的掌握 3. 動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)檢查落實(shí)及知識(shí)回顧：1. 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)上節(jié)課布置的單詞，詞組。2.抽讀上節(jié)課要求的課文3.檢查上節(jié)課布置筆頭作業(yè)4.對(duì)上節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)5句型翻譯. 1) 我打算去市場(chǎng)觀鳥(niǎo) 2) 該地區(qū)為野生生物提供了食物和棲息地. 3) 扎龍對(duì)野生生物來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 4) 鳥(niǎo)在扎龍很容易找到食物 Keys: I am going birdwatching at the market. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. Zhalong is important for wildlife. Birds can find food easily in Zhalong.授課內(nèi)容：1. start to rain 開(kāi)始下雨2. half an hour later 半個(gè)小時(shí)之后3. lose the game 輸?shù)舯荣?. kill thousands of people 成千上萬(wàn)人喪生5. a car accident 一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍6. wash the village away 沖走村莊7. start a big fire 引起一場(chǎng)大火8. fall from a tree 從樹(shù)上摔下9. do some shopping 逛街購(gòu)物10. a big noise like thunder 雷鳴般巨響11. look at each other in fear 驚恐地看著彼此12. under the ground 在地下13. start to shake 開(kāi)始搖晃14. run in all directions 四下跑開(kāi)15. try my best to do 盡我所能的做某事16. run wildly 亂跑17. fall down 倒下18. calm down 平靜下來(lái)19. say to myself 自言自語(yǔ)20. go through my mind 穿過(guò)我的頭腦21. stay alive 活著22. a packet of chocolate 一袋巧克力23. hear shouts from excited people 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)興奮的人們的叫喊聲24. in a great hurry 慌忙地25. move away the bricks and stones 拋開(kāi)磚塊和石頭26. scream for help 呼救27. drop a little 下降一點(diǎn)28. become worse 變得更糟糕29. search the Internet 搜索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)30. discuss with 和討論31. plan a trip to Tangshan 計(jì)劃一次去唐山的旅行32. on the side of the road 在路的另一邊33. drive you to school 開(kāi)車(chē)送你去學(xué)校34. as usual 和往常一樣35. break down 損壞， 出毛病36. weather conditions 天氣狀況37. cover the whole road 覆蓋了整條馬路38. time of arrival到達(dá)的時(shí)間39. get worse 更糟糕40. crash into 撞上41. catch fire 著火42. share with 和分享43. look out of the window 看窗戶外面44. forget to bring my keys 忘記帶鑰匙45. continue to fall around us 不斷落在我們周?chē)?6. come from behind 從后來(lái)上來(lái)47. fall over 摔倒48. weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)49. snowstorm warning 暴風(fēng)雪警報(bào)50. the terrible situation 糟糕的形勢(shì)51. social workers 社工52. the people in need 需要幫助的人們53. give out food 分發(fā)食物54. clean drinking water 干凈的飲用水Important sentences:1. Some people screamed because they were very frightened. because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句.Eg. He didnt attend the meeting because he was ill.2. I tried my best to run out ti the street too.try ones best to do sth.Eg. We should try our best to do everything best.3. I could not see everything at all.not at all eg. My father doesnt want to go to Beijing at all.4. The noise stopped and I was afraid.be afraid to do sthbe afraid of doing sth.be afraid of sthbe afraid thateg. She was afraid to be late for school. She was afraid of doing it. He is afraid of dogs. Im afraid I cant pass this exam.5. Policemen sent the victims to Sunshine Hospital.send sb. to send sb. sth= send sth to sb. eg. My mother sends me to school every day. I sent my friend an e-mail last night.= I sent an e-mail to my friend last night.6. Did you hear about the fire at a school in Britain last night?hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō),得知,相當(dāng)于hear of eg. Did you hear about toms uncle?6. I shared an umbrella with Millie.share sth. with sb.eg. I share a room with my brother.Grammar:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 概念: 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).用法: 描述一件事情發(fā)生的背景; 一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候,一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作發(fā)生.結(jié)構(gòu): be (過(guò)去式)+ doingEg1.My brother fell down while he was riding his bicycle.=My brother was riding his bike when he fell down. 在該例句中, fell down 為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作, ride bicycle為延續(xù)性動(dòng)作.Eg2. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 在該例句中, get to the top of the mountain 為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作,shine 為延續(xù)性動(dòng)作.Exercises: 1) Last night I went to see you. But you werent at home.Yes, I_a film at the cinema.A.saw B.am seeing C.was seeing D.will see2) My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance).Key: 1) C; 2)was dancing when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：1）when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,也可以表示某一段時(shí)間,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的,可與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可在其后發(fā)生。eg. When I called him, he was listening to music. When 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 “call”, 為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, call 與listen to music 時(shí)同時(shí)發(fā)生.eg. When he finished his homework，he took a short rest2）while只能表示某一段時(shí)間,不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的,而且也只能與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。eg. The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.Exercises:1) -Dick gave me a note while I in the library. - I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you.A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read2) John fell asleep he was listening to music.A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as3) Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Charles De Gaulle Airport the whole roof fell down.A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after4) Lucy was dancing, Lily was singing.A. When B. while C. unitl D. By5) They were talking about their school life the leader came in.A. while B. when C. because D. if Keys: B; C;C;B;B被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2）五種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： a) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。am/is /are+doneThe radio is used in everyday life. b) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。was/were+doneThey were asked to speak at the meeting yesterday. c) 進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。am/is /are+doneWhat is being done to the machine now? d) 將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。shall/will be+doneEveryones pay will be increased by 5% next year. e) 完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。have/has been doneMany stamps have been collected by me since last year.Exercises: ( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedKeys: B; D;D;D;C辨一辨1. see sb. doing sth/ see sb do sthsee sb./sth doing sth : 看見(jiàn)某人或某物正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào) “看見(jiàn)行動(dòng)或事件正在進(jìn)行”.see sb. do sth : 看見(jiàn)某人或者某物做了某事,強(qiáng)調(diào) “看見(jiàn)整個(gè)行動(dòng),或整個(gè)事件或行為的全過(guò)程”.eg. I saw him crossing the road. 我看見(jiàn)他正在過(guò)馬路.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)He was seen crossing the road. I saw him cross the road. 我看見(jiàn)他過(guò)馬路了.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)He was seen to cross the road.2. Were you looking for books there?look for， find look for 指的是尋找的過(guò)程, 不論找的結(jié)果如何. 而find 通常指尋找的結(jié)果, 找到了或沒(méi)找到.eg. 1) 我在找我的橡皮. 2) 我找不到去那家商店的路. Keys:1) I am looking for my rubber. 2) I cant find the way to the shop.練習(xí)（第一部分）一單項(xiàng)選擇：( ) 1 _ kind of movie _ Lucy like ? A What， does B What ， do C Whats ，does D Whats ， do( ) 2 She _ the book is _. A thinks, interesting B thinks, not interesting C doesnt think, not interesting D doesnt think, interesting( ) 3 The bus takes us _ work at 7:00. A to B at C for D with（ ）4 These chairs _ me 200 yuan each. A spend B take C cost D pay ( ) 5 He doesnt know the way ； I dont know _. A too B also C either D to ( ) 6 This coat is too expensive. Do you have a _ one ? A larger B cheaper C nicer D longer ( ) 7 Jim doesnt want _ the same presents _ Ann did. A buys, on B to buy, with C to buy, as D buys, as ( ) 8 The skirt is very nice. Can I try it _ ? A on B in C for D into ( ) 9 This pair of jeans _ his shoes very much. A to match B match C matches D matching ( ) 10 I dont have enough money _ students in poor areas. A helping B helps C to help D help ( ) 11 There is _ “s” and _ “u” in the word “use”. A a, an B an, a C an, an D a, a ( ) 12 He likes _ in the sofa after he _ his work. A to sit, doing B sitting, to do C sit, doing D sitting, does ( ) 13 Its good for us to eat _ for supper . A little B lot of C lot D few ( ) 14 I think the shop _ now. Lets go _ it. A is opened, in B opens, in C is opening, into D is open, into ( ) 15 It takes them two hours _ English. A to practise B practise C practising D practises ( ) 16 Would you please _ it again ? A to say B dont say C not to say D say ( ) 17 Every day, I read newspapers _ half an hour after lunch. A for B at C in D with ( ) 18 Would you like to have _ ? A anything more B something more C more anything D more something ( ) 19 What do you usually have _ breakfast ? A on B for C of D with ( ) 20 -Must I clean the classroom right now ? -No, you _ .A dont B cant C neednt D mustnt二句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. The weather today is windy. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ the weather _ today? 2. Those children had nothing to eat because their mother wasnt at home. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句) Those children had nothing to eat because their mother wasnt at home, _ _? 3. The traffic was too bad because a snowstorm came. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ was the traffic too bad? 4. Bob had lunch at school yesterday. (改為否定句) Bob _ _ lunch at school yesterday. 5. I told him to work hard at English. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ _ him to work hard at English? 三詞匯運(yùn)用：1.In which _ (方向)are you going, north or south? 2. Never mind. Theres nothing_(嚴(yán)重的) with you.3. Look! The door is_(鎖上). Lets come again tomorrow.4. Daniel often makes_(借口) when he is late for school.5. The man lost his life in the traffic_(事故).6. Tim was _ (trap) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped.7. Please speak_(loud), I cant hear you clearly.8. Could you give ms some_(advise) on how to learn English well?9. His _(arrive) was a big surprise to us all.10. The weather report gave a _(warn) of more snow and icy roads.四. 句子翻譯:1. 琳達(dá)看見(jiàn)火車(chē)正在駛進(jìn)車(chē)站。Linda _ the train _ into the station. 2. 那個(gè)時(shí)候他正站在那里，所以他看到了那兩個(gè)人走進(jìn)了酒吧。He was standing there at that time, so he _the two men _ into the bar. 3. 我們很抱歉來(lái)晚了，車(chē)在路上壞了。We are sorry to arrive late, but the car _ on the way. 4. 他們用水和沙子撲滅了大火。They _ the big fire with water and sand. 5. 我確信我們的友誼將會(huì)持續(xù)下去。I am sure that our friendship will_. （第二部分）一. 完型填空:We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破壞) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 idea to build houses along the lines where 2 of the earths plates join together. Second, if you think there 3 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4 . Third, you must make the houses as 5 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6 . Scientists are 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it The Big One. But people today are still building more 8 . The population in and around San Francisco 9 is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 1. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new 2. A. one B. most C. two D. none 3. A. may B. should C. cant D. wont 4. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand 5. A. high B. big C. strong D. low 6. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up 7. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering 8. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses 9. A. now B. still C. always D. never 10. A. before B. if C. or D. until 二. 閱讀理解:Last week was Road Safety Week in Xinhua School. A police officer gave all the students a talk on road safety.New Traffic Laws(交通法)say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they will be fined as much as 50 yuan. This became a law in October.The law has new rules(規(guī)章) for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them go first. Even when there are no traffic signals(信號(hào)), drivers must also do so. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. And if there are no traffic signals, pedestrians must look to make sure its safe to cross. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences(柵欄) along streets, or they might not see a car coming. Its dangerous.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China in 2003. Chi