福建省福鼎二中高中英語 Unit 2 Working the landLanguage points課件 新人教版必修4.ppt

unit2workingthelandlanguagepointsforreadingi 1 haveyouevergrownanyplants ifso whatdidyoudotogrowthem ifso ifyouhaveevergrownsomeplants so表示 象那樣的 如前所說的 用于代替已陳述的事 如 canyoupasstheexam ihopeso 1 辨析because forbecause表示理由充分 有必然因果關系 能回答以why引起的問句 2 hewantseveryonetocallhimafarmer forthat showheregardshimself whyaren tyoucomingwithustotheconcert becauseihavegotabadheadache 你為何不與我們一起去看音樂會 因為我頭痛 for 因為 由于 補充說明理由 不用于句首 不能回答以why引起的問句 如 theshopwasquitenew forithadopenedonlytheweekbefore hesaysso itmustbetrue itwaslate imadehastetogo thedaybreaks thesunrises thedaybreaks thebirdsaresinging since as because for 2 regardregard as 將 認為weregardedherasthebestwriteramongus in withregardtosb sth 關于 至于acountry slawsinregardtohumanrights一個國家關于人權的法律 3 worksthelandworkvi vt 經(jīng)營 管理worktheland growcropsonit耕耘土地heworksabigfarm 他經(jīng)營著一個大的農(nóng)場 4 inmanyways heisoneofthem andhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecadestohelpthem 常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語 1 already yet ever just recently lately never before adv theboyhasalready justgothome ihaven theardfromhimyet recently lately ihaveseentheoldmansomewherebefore 2 since forihavelivedinbeijingsince2000 ihavelivedinbeijingsinceiarrivedhere ihavelivedinbeijingfor5years strugglevi 搏斗 掙扎 努力 拼搏theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar 他們掙扎著從燒著的車里往外爬 shestruggledupthestairswithherheavybags 她提著沉重的行李艱難地走上樓梯 搭配 struggleagainst與 斗爭 為反對 而斗爭 strugglefor為爭取 而斗爭 5 dryuanlongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice e g idon tquiteunderstandwhatyouareexplaining pleasewatchwhatiamdoingcarefully 2 what thething s that 1 super特級 超級 theemperorsawwasquitedifferentfrom theoldministertoldhim a what thatb that whatc which thatd all all itisprettywellunderstood controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday a thatb whenc whatd how 6 thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields it在句中作形式賓語 真正的賓語為toproduce 結構為 動詞 make feel think regard it adj todo e g wethinkitimportanttolearnenglishwell ilike intheautumnwhenthewhetherisclearandbright a thisb thatc itd one 7 output產(chǎn)量 8 thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields makeit 賓語補足語 動詞不定式 it做形式賓語 動詞不定式是真正的賓語 it做形式賓語 通常和下列動詞連用 weconsideritourdutytosupportgoodleaders consider think make find believe count declare deem fancy feel guess imagine judge prove see show suppose understand take等 thenewmethodmakesitpossibletocompletethetaskfaster tomfounditveryembarrassingtoberemindedofthelong standingdebt susandeemeditadvisabletokeepthemattersecret weallfeelitnicetobeabletovisitthatdistinguisheduniversity whocanproveitwrongtohavea make money quick mentality theguidethought wrongtoeatmonkeys a thisb itisc itd thatwas 9 dryuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestwithoutexpandingtheareaoffields search trytofindbylookingfor 搜查 theysearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindthelostchild 他們各處都找遍了 始終找不到丟失的小孩 thehomewassearchedbutnoonewasfound 搜查了房屋但一個人也未發(fā)現(xiàn) search常用的搭配 searchsb sth 搜查某人 某物searchforsb sth 搜尋某人 某物searchsth sb for 搜查某物 某人以尋找 insearchof尋找searchout發(fā)現(xiàn) 注意 searchsb 指 搜查某人 指對某人進行搜身 searchforsb 指 搜尋某人 指為了要找到某人進行搜尋 相當于lookfor 例如 thepolicemansearchedthethieftoseewhathehadinhispockets 警察搜查小偷 看他口袋里有什么東西 thevillagersaresearchingforthemissingchild 村民們正在搜尋那個失蹤的孩子 10 thankstohisresearch theunhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger 1 thanksto表示 幸虧 多虧 多用于表達正面意思 相當于感謝 在句中作狀語和表語 thankstoyourhelp muchtroublewassaved 多虧你的幫助 減少了許多麻煩 animals livingenvironmentshavebeengettingworse theincreaseinindustrialpollution a thankstob becausec asd since 2 rid of 使 擺脫 清除 ridahouseofmice清除室內老鼠ridoneselfofdebt還清債務 類似用法動詞 inform warn cure of thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime 銷售部經(jīng)理讓他手下的人把關于銷售量的情況及時報告他 11 usinghishybridrice farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore 英語中的倍數(shù)表達法共有三種形式 1 倍數(shù) 形容詞 副詞的比較級 than 2 倍數(shù) as 形容詞 副詞的原級 as 3 倍數(shù) the 名詞 of thisbuildingisfivetimeshigherthanthatone 這座樓比那座樓高出五倍 thisbuildingisfivetimesashighasthatone 這座樓是那座樓的五倍高 thisbuildingisfivetimestheheightofthatone 這座樓是那座樓的五倍高 thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone itisreportedthattheunitedstatesuses energyasthewholeofeurope a astwiceb twicemuchc twicemuchasd twiceasmuch 12 andhewouldratherkeeptimeforhishobbies wouldrather寧愿 寧可he dratherworkinthecountryside 用法1 wouldrather than 寧愿 而不 與其 不如 iwouldratherwatchtvathomethangotothecinema 用法2 would ratherthan wouldrather than facingtheenemies oursoldierswoulddieratherthansurrender 面對敵人 我們的戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈 ratherthanrefusetohelpyou iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends 我寧可向朋友借錢 也不愿拒絕幫助你 用法3 wouldrather后面也可跟從句表示主語寧愿某人做某事 這時 從句謂語應用虛擬語氣 即用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或將來要做的事 用過去完成時表示已經(jīng)做過的事或過去要做的事 i dratheryouhadn ttoldhimthenewsthatday 用法4 wouldratherhavedonesth 表示主語要做某事 而結果卻事與愿違 i dratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk 我本想留張字條在她的書桌上 事實上沒有 高考鏈接 shallwegoskatingorstayathome which doyourself 05全國 doyouratherb wouldyouratherc willyouratherd shouldyourather 答案bwouldratherdosth 更喜歡做 1 toomuch與muchtoo的區(qū)別toomuch通常位于動詞之后 修飾動詞 too做much的狀語 后面也可接名詞 13 indeed hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroubles shedoestalktoomuch doesn tshe hehastoomuchworktodo 而muchtoo則常用在形容詞或副詞之前修飾形容詞或副詞 thedressismuchtoolongforme 這衣服我穿太長了 igotintothetaxianddrovemuchtoofast 我上了出租車 并開得飛快 2 ratherthan而不是mary ratherthanherroommates isgoingtobeijing 要去北京的是瑪麗 而不是她的室友們 注意 ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時 謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致 sheranratherthanwalked 她跑著而不是走著 heisastudentratherthanaworker 他是學生 不是工人 theylostsomebooksratherthanmoney 他們丟了一些書 而不是錢 idecidedtowriteratherthan to telephone 我決定寫信而不打電話 14 hethereforegivesmillionsofyu