2015高考英語一輪-必修五-Unit-4復習題解析

Unit 4Making the news.單詞拼寫1Before he became the_(主要)editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.2I often read the electronic_(版本)of Shenzhen Daily on the Internet.3The judge found the man not_(有罪)and then he was set free.4The Japaneses_(占領(lǐng))of Taiwan lasted fifty years.5I glanced over the sports_(部分)of China Daily.6My watch is not_(準確)I am afraid it needs fixing.7Miss Wang did a_(徹底的)investigation of who broke the classroom windows.8The new edition textbook is_(出版)by the Department for Education.答案1.chief2.edition3.guilty4.occupation5section6.accurate7.thorough8.published.翻譯句子1如果你專心致志，就能解決這個問題。(concentrate on)_2一有麻煩你就應該告知我們。(inform)_3可能會下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬一。(in case)_4附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會盡早搬走。(demand)_5你能想出使用這個單詞的語境嗎？(where)_答案1.Youll solve the problem if you concentrate on it.2You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.3It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.4All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub(should)be moved away as soon as possible.5Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ann：Hey, you are polluting the office air again.Jenny：I am sorry. I cant help _1_.Ann：But you can always go out and smoke somewhere _2_ there are no people around.Jenny：Well, its no big deal.Ann：Yes, do you know there are _3_(passive) smokers in China than active smokers? They are _4_ victims of polluted airthey suffer from heart disease and lung cancer. Every year, 60 million people die from smoking in developed countries.Jenny：But China is a _5_(develop) country.Ann: Thats the reason _6_ we should cut _7_ on medical care. In China,26 cities _8_(ban) cigarette smoking in public places. We are one of the cities.Jenny：Well, I apologize and Ill give up _9_(smoke) altogether.w w w .x k b 1.c o mAnn：Well, I hope this is the last time. You _10_ give it up.Jenny：All right. This wont happen again, I promise.答案1.it2.where3.more passive4.the5.developing6.why7.expenses8.have banned9.smoking10.have to.閱讀理解A體裁：w w w .x k b 1.c o m新聞報道話題：關(guān)愛老人詞數(shù)：327難度：建議用時：6分鐘x k b 1 . c o mPeople in their sixties should go to university to retrain because they will be expected to work for longer before retirement，the Government has suggested.Older workers who take courses to keep their skills uptodate will be more likely to keep their jobs，claims David Willetts，the higher education minister.He said the age limit on student loans to cover tuition fees had been lifted，making a degree course “great value”for older people.His comments followed a government report which found that the countrys future economic success would depend on the skills and contributions of older workers.One in four people will be older than 65 by 2033 and economists have warned that the ageing population will place a heavy burden on taxpayers unless more people work for longer. The state pension age is to rise to 67 by 2028.Ministers have warned that they have no idea when younger workers in their thirties will be able to retire. Mr Willetts，who is accompanying David Cameron in India，urged workers older than 60 to give further education serious consideration.“There is certainly a pressure for continuing to get retrained and upskilled，”he said.“Higher education has an economic benefit in that if you stay uptodate with knowledge and skills you will be more employable.”Mr Willetts said a university course had“wider”benefits，making people more likely to lead healthy lives.“Education is such a good thing that it is not reserved for only younger people，”he said.“There will be people of all ages who will want to study.There is great value in lifelong learning.”Under previous rules，students in England would get a loan to cover tuition fees only if they were younger than 54.Latest figures showed that only 1,940 undergraduates starting courses last year were older than 60，out of a total of 552,240 students in Britain.Some 6,455 were aged between 50 and 60，according to the Higher Education Statistics Agency.【解題導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。英國政府呼吁年逾花甲者回歸校園接受培訓，以應對老齡化問題。【長難句解讀】His comments followed a government report which found that the countrys future economic success would depend on the skills and contributions of older workers.分析：此句含有一個定語從句which found that the countrys future economic success would depend on the skills and contributions of older workers，修飾先行詞a government report，定語從句中含有一個that引導的賓語從句。譯文：他的此番評論是在政府公布一份報告之后發(fā)表的。政府報告指出，國家今后的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展能否取得成功取決于老年工作者的技術(shù)與貢獻。1We can learn from Paragraphs 1&2 that older workers_.x k b 1 . c o mAshould be retrained after retirementBhave no chance to get a loan to cover tuition feesCmay hold back the countrys future economic successDare encouraged to go back to university and retrain答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，政府鼓勵老人進大學再充電。第二段內(nèi)容說老齡工人充電的好處，故D項正確。根據(jù)第一段中的“because they will be expected to work for longer before retirement”可知A項錯誤；根據(jù)“He said the age limit on student loans to cover tuition fees had been lifted making a degree coursegreat value for older people.”可知B項錯誤；根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知C項錯誤。2According to the passage，a person who is over_years old can draw a pension in 2028 in Britain.A54 B60 C65 D67答案D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“The state pension age is to rise to 67 by 2028.”可知D項正確。3What does Mr Willetts think of education?AThere is no need for workers older than 60 to receive further education.BUniversity courses have nothing to do with a healthy life.CEducation is only provided for younger people.DPeople of all ages can receive different education.答案D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Education is such a good thing that it is not reserved for only younger people”和“There will be people of all ages who will want to study.There is great value in lifelong learning.”可知D項正確。4What does the author mainly imply in the last paragraph?AThe number of students in Britain is large.BThe number of students aged over 60 years old is small.CThe elderly dont like the courses for undergraduates.DThe elderly refuse to receive education.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段所列數(shù)字可知，去年參加大學課程的只有1 940位是60歲以上的老人，而總?cè)藬?shù)是552 240，故可推知，作者認為60歲以上的學生太少。B體裁：說明文話題：城市交通詞數(shù)：322難度：建議用時：6分鐘x k b 1 . c o mTaxi，the underground，driving.in London these means of transport are expensive.As a student on a budget，I couldnt afford the 30 pounds ( around 300 yuan) fare for a taxi.Even a bus was one pound and 20 pence ( about 12 yuan) for a single ticket.I didnt need to travel this way anyway.I had Mabelmy London bike.When I moved to Beijing，like every foreigner，I was delighted to discover I could take a cab for cheaper than a single journey on the subway.But something was wrong.I missed Mabel.That was when I met Mandarin Mabel also known as Mandy，my Beijing bike.In many ways，Beijing is made for：It is a flat，easy land compared with hilly London.The cycling citys north/south/east/west square structure is also easier to travel than Londons unplanned，twisting streets.However，Beijing comes completely with its own dangers.The rules of the road are flexible.Bikes，cars，passersby all float up and down ways in both directions.Compared with Londons terrible cycle paths，in Beijing，every road has huge，wide cycle ways.But cars，taxis and motorbikes see no reason why they shouldnt use the cycle ways as a shortcut，and why they shouldnt announce you to get out of their way when they do.Beijing traffic is more goodnatured.In London，the road is an active war.People shout，quarrel and beat on each others windows.In Beijing zone，drivers never get actively angry.In fact，often they ignore cyclists.Obviously that means its up to the cyclists to see them.Mandy is a tree Beijing bike.It is nearly broken，it makes loud noises every time you ride on it，and I have had to make several emergency repair stops for it.But cycling round Beijing on a sunny day is a joy.It is just me，Mandy and the city.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要以作者的親身經(jīng)歷比較了倫敦和北京的交通優(yōu)缺點。5What can we conclude from the first paragraph?ABicycles are the most popular means of transport in London.BTo save money，the author used travel around by bus in London.CThe expense of public transport makes some people want to buy a bike.DThe author didnt travel around London because of lacking a bike.答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，倫敦的交通費很貴，讓人承擔不起，所以買自行車。故選C項。6What does the author think of cycling around Beijing?AThe citys twisting streets make it hard for the rider to find the way.BCars，taxis and motorbikes on the cycle lane pose a threat to cyclists.CWith the flat land and wide cycle lanes，its safer to cycle in Beijing than in London.DCycling in Beijing is safe because of its flexible rules.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，北京的交通規(guī)則靈活，車輛和行人任意搶道，所以對自行車車手來說是一種威脅。7What can we infer from the article?AIn the authors view，Beijing drivers drive more safely.BIn London，cars，taxis and motorbikes are allowed to use the cycle paths.CPeople in London follow the traffic rules more closely than those in Beijing.DMandy breaks down so easily that it makes the author miss her London bike Mabel.w w w .x k b 1.c o m答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第六段可推斷出，倫敦人比北京人更加遵守交通規(guī)則。8The reason why drivers in Beijing seldom get angry is that _.Athe cycle ways are flat新*課*標*第*一*網(wǎng)Bthey care little about cyclistsCthey can even drive on the cycle waysDpeople in Beijing dont often ride bikes答案B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段最后兩句可知，北京的司機很少生氣的原因是他們經(jīng)常忽略自行車車手。故選B項。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.An unpunctual man，on the other hand，never does what he has to do at the right time._1_Theres a proverb which says，“Time flies never to be recalled.”This is true._2_ The unpunctual man is for ever wasting his most valuable possessions as well as others.The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters，or return calls or keep appointments._3_ He knows that he can get through his huge amount of work only if he faithfully keeps every appointment and deals with every piece of work when it has to be attended to._4_ If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than