結(jié)果狀語從句.doc

結(jié)果狀語從句 “so.that.”句型的意思是“如此/這么以致于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，但“so.that.”是個(gè)愛“變臉”句型，你一不留意就會(huì)出錯(cuò)?！皊o.that.”句型及其轉(zhuǎn)換也是中考的熱點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下，讓我們一起來看看它是怎樣變的吧。 一、 so. that.句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj. / adv. + that從句。例如： 1. he is so young that she cant look after herself. 2. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 二、 在“such. that.”句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此以致于”但當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等詞修飾時(shí)，句子中要用“so.that.”而不能用“such.that.”。例如： 1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 2. Ive had so many falls that I have pains here and there. 3. There is little water in the glass that I cant drink any more. 三、 so與that也可連起來寫，即變成：. so that .(以便 / 為了)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。例如： 1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 3. You must go now so that you wont be late. 四、以“so.that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成不定式的簡單句，即可轉(zhuǎn)換為“.enough to.”或“.too.to”句型，但這種轉(zhuǎn)換必須符合下列條件： 1. 當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是肯定句時(shí)，可用“enough to do sth.”來轉(zhuǎn)換。例如： The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. He was clever enough to understand what I siad. 2. 當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是肯定句時(shí)，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”來替換，但須注意不定式的賓語要省略。例如： The question is so easy that I can work it out. The question is easy enough for me to work out. The box is so light that he can carry it. The box is light enough for him to carry. 3. 當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是否定句時(shí)，可以用“too.to”來替換。例如： The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. The girl is too young to dress herself. I was so tired that I couldnt go on with the work. I was too tired to go on with the work. 4. 當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是否定時(shí)，如果要用“too.to.”替換“so.that.”，則用介詞for引出動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語，可以用“too.for sb. to do sth.”來替換，注意不定式的賓語要省略。 The bag is so heavy that she cant move it. The