2014年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案 (2).doc

2014年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，伴隨著考試的開(kāi)始，你又走到了一個(gè)新的人生驛站。請(qǐng)你在答題之前，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀以下說(shuō)明：1. 本試卷分試題和答卷兩部分。2. 本試題有第卷和第卷組成，共8頁(yè)。第卷為選擇題，65分，第卷為非選擇題，55分。共120分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。3. 在答第卷之前，請(qǐng)將姓名、考試號(hào)、科目涂寫在答題卡上。每題選出正確答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)（A、B、C或D）涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，必須用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其他答案。4. 將第卷試題的答案直接寫在答卷上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，答題卡、答卷和試題一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭(zhēng)取交一份滿意答卷二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. My birthday is coming up. Daniel will send me _ e-dog as my birthday present.A. a B. an C. / D. the22. Mary will arrive Nanjing the morning of July 5 by plane.A. to; on B. in; on C. in; in D. at; in23. There is salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get _, Tom? OK! A. little; some B. few; some C. a little; some D. a few; any24. Whats your favourite Chinese traditional festival? Its . A. April Fools Day B. Fathers Day C. Christmas Day D. the Spring Festival25. Oh, theres someone knocking at the door. _ must be that naughty boy.A. He B. This C. It D. That 26. Happy Teachers Day! Here are some flowers for you. beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a27. What do you think of the new bridge? I have never seen _ before.A. so a long one B. so long one C. such a long one D. a such long one28. I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. No, he be there. I saw him just now. A. neednt; left B. mustnt; leaving C. cant; leave D. shouldnt; leave29. He is so careless that he often his school things at home.A. puts B. forgets C. takes D. leaves30. Would you mind me how this physics problem ?A. telling; to solve B. telling; solve C. to tell; to solve D. to tell; solve31. I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesnt come B. If he wont come C. If he hasnt come D. If he isnt coming32. He told me that he _ here for five minutes.A. has come B. had arrived C. had been D. came33. Where have you been, Ann? You on the phone just now. A. wanted B. are wanted C. had wanted D. were wanted34. Could you tell me _ the Sports Center? The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit35. Why not come and join us in the game?_, but I must meet Mr Smith at his office now.A. Id like to. B. Lets go C. Yes, please D. Its a pleasure三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Shyness（害羞） means feeling frightened when youre around other people. Some children are 36 shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience. 37 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just how much they feel shy.Most people have red faces and talk in 38 sentences（句子） when they are shy. But some become 39 shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to 40 and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting 41 people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be 42 for a person.If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a big 43 . Some experts（專家） say shy people are good at working because they think more and 44 less. But remember not to let good opportunities（機(jī)會(huì)） pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. Theres nothing to 45 .36. A. shown B. born C. thought D. seen37. A. For example B. In fact C. So far D. First of all38. A. broken B. strange C. different D. boring39. A. very B. too C. quite D. so40. A. pack B. order C. cook D. serve41. A. new B. foreign C. old D. friendly來(lái)源:學(xué)。科。網(wǎng)Z。X。X。K42. A. good B. helpful C. bad D. usual43. A. question B. example C. excuse D. problem44. A. do B. talk C. get D. sleep45. A. think about B. pay attention to C. worry about D. be afraid of四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGARDEN RESTAURANTTTelephone: 22706030Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri.: 7:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m.and 5:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m.Sat.: 7:00 a.m.11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sun.: 11:00 a.m.2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.LANSDOWNE PARKSHOPPING CENTERTelephone: 33562367Address: 5300 No.3 RoadOpen: Mon., Tues.& Sat.: 9:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m.Wed. to Fri.: 9:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m.Sun.: 11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone: 77364431Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chesnut St. New York來(lái)源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)Americas largest museum specialized in（專業(yè)研究）in American history and our native peopleOpen: Mon. to Fri.: 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. (Monday free)Sat.: 9:00 a.m.1:00 a.m.SKYLINE HOTELTelephone: 22785161Address: 3031 No.3 Road (at Sea Island Way)The Hanger Den: Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m.Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri.: 6:00 a.m. Sat.: 6:30 a.m. Sun.: 7:00 a.m. Mon.Wed.: to 10:00 p.m.來(lái)源:Z+xx+k.Com Thurs.Sun.: to 11:00 p.m.46. If you want to buy a new jacket, youll have to go to _. A. 3031 No.3 RoadB. 5300 No.3 Road C. 9020 Bridgeport RoadD. 1100 Chesnut Street47. If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the number _. A. 22785161 or 22706030 B. 22706030 or 33562367 C. 77364431 or 22785161 D. 33562367 or 2278516148. You dont have to pay on Monday if you go to _. A. Skyline Hotel B. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center C. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant49. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to _. A. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterB. New York Museum C. Garden Restaurant D. Coffee Shop50. Visiting New York Museum, you can know _. A. the history of American native peopleB. the history of New York C. the art of AmericaD. the art of New YorkBIn 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(銀版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.51. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _.A. his business B. his house C. his gardenD. his window52. The Daguerreotype was _.A. a Frenchman B. a kind of pictureC. a kind of camera D. a photographer53. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive camera來(lái)源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)Z_X_X_KC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him54. Mathew Brady_.A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people55. This passage tells us _. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different camerasC“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity（電） often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波爐）, computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（趕時(shí)髦的）, beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.56. The writer uses the quote（引號(hào)） at the beginning of the story to _.A. tell us a truth about our livesB. tell us what life was like long time agoC. point out what causes such a thing to happenD. point out some problems we will meet in the life57. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _. A. have speeded up our lives B. have improved the quality of our lives C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble58. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _. A. they loved to live simple lives B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions C. they were troubled by modern inventions D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them59. According to the passage, which id NOT right? A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier. B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.60. The passage is mainly about _. A. problems with technology B. improvements of our lives with technology C. changes happening to technology D. the importance of technology第卷（共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：1第卷共4頁(yè)，用鋼筆或圓珠筆（藍(lán)色或黑色）將答案直接寫在試卷上。2答題前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。得分評(píng)卷人五、填空與改錯(cuò)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A) 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。61. Theres something wrong with my computer. I have to （重啟） it.62. Simon wants to have a robot with four small （輪子）.63. I want to go to the bookshop. Could you （借） me your bike?64. The young mother told her child not to play with the （鋒利的） knife.65. Everyone should try to be _（有禮貌的） and helpful to others.B) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66. If I have a robot, I want to make him _(do) the homework.67. Someone attacked him with a knife and he bled to _(die). 68. Tom _(have) a walk with his dog every afternoon.69. We spend half an hour _(read) English every morning.70. On _(child) Day, every child will be happy to get the beautiful presents.C) 下列各句A、B、C、D中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)诓桓淖兙渥右馑嫉那疤嵯拢瑢⒄_答案寫在題后的橫線上。71. Its kind for you to help me with the housework. A B C D 72. Its too hot. Why not stay at home and watch TV instead of play football. A B C D 73. Although he was very tired, but he still cleaned the classroom before he left. A B C D _74. The naughty boy talked so many that he couldnt hear the teacher. A B C D 75. There are twenty more trees to be plant. We have to keep on working. A B C D D) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。easier; knock; mess; trouble; virusI want to have a robot to help Mum with the daily work. I think that life is 76 when you have a robot, but Dad says that robots are just computers and can catch a 77 easily. When this happens, you can have a lot of 78 with it. Instead of helping you, it will make a 79 at home. It will 80 over lamps and furniture. And then you will decide to return it to the robot shop.76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 六、閱讀短文（共15小題；第8185小題每小題2分，第8695小題每小題1分，滿分20分）A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求答題。（回答8185題時(shí)，不得超過(guò)八個(gè)單詞。）A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometres was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.On Monday, police evacuated（疏散） the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others.Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The government declared the town a disaster (災(zāi)難) area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “Am I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?”81. When and where did the forest fire start? 82. What did the police order the people to do? 83. Why was fire fighting difficult? 84. How did the firemen drop water onto the fire? 85. What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was? B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，將答案按序號(hào)填入下面表格內(nèi)。Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is f 86 . You can always keep yourself interested and help you to have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially u 87 when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book a 88 : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. All you n 89 is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. A 90 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m 91 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your school