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30道高考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇題及答案1.(2011全國(guó)卷II,8)If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may答案 C解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“如果你非得要抽煙,請(qǐng)到外面去抽?!眒ust (表示主張)一定要,堅(jiān)持要。根據(jù)后一句please go outside的要求,選C。2.(2011北京卷,24)I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not答案 D解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“我真不喜歡James。你為何請(qǐng)了他?別擔(dān)心。他可能來(lái)不了。他說(shuō)他的計(jì)劃還沒(méi)安排好?!鳖}干中的he wasnt certain說(shuō)明他可能不來(lái),可能來(lái),因此使用不完全否定might not。選D。3.(2011上海春招,27)Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustnt B. wont C. mightnt D. shouldnt答案 B解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意走出家門接觸真正的世界?!眒ustnt禁止,不允許;wont不愿意,就是不,偏不,具有主觀性;mightnt可能不;shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意選B。4.(2011福建卷,25)Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _, in case he comes late for the meeting .A.will B.must C.may D.can答案 B解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎?恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會(huì)遲到?!眒ust (表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制)必須,得。根據(jù)后半句,選B5.(2011安徽卷, 26)What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A. will never replace B. would never replaceC. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced答案 C解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“你對(duì)將來(lái)的商店購(gòu)物怎么看?我個(gè)人認(rèn)為會(huì)與在家購(gòu)物并存,但商店購(gòu)物不會(huì)被取代?!备鶕?jù)I think it will exist along with homeshopping,排除虛擬的選項(xiàng)D,這是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間,考慮到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選C。6(2011浙江卷,11)Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. should B.might C. mustnt D. couldnt答案 D解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“你的新保姆怎么樣?找不到更好的了。我們的孩子們很喜歡她?!眘hould應(yīng)該;might可能,可以;mustnt禁止;couldnt不可能。根據(jù)句意選D。7.(2011四川卷,20)The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _.A.can B.may C.must D.should答案 A解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“警方依然沒(méi)有找到失蹤的孩子,但他們現(xiàn)在正在做他們所能做的一切?!眂an可以,能夠;may可能,許可;must必須;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意,選A。8.(2011重慶卷,25)Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to ,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A. could B. might C. would D. should答案 C解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“昨晚你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)參加Simon的聚會(huì)?我想來(lái)的,但我媽媽就是不愿我這么晚出來(lái)。”could可以,能夠,表示可能性或用于婉轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)氣;might可能,表示不確定;would愿意,偏要,表示意志;should應(yīng)該,表示建議、命令、決定等。根據(jù)題意選C。9.(2011陜西卷,24)Will you read me a story ,Mummy?OK. You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B. must C. could D. shall答案 D解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“媽媽,可以讀一個(gè)故事給我聽嗎?好的,如果你馬上上床睡覺(jué)的話?!眘hall 用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱時(shí),表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等,題中是母親對(duì)兒子的承諾,故選D。10.(2011湖南卷,28)No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. can B. need C. must D. might答案 A解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“在打籃球方面沒(méi)人能比得上姚明?!眂an可以,能夠;need需要;must必須;might可能。故根據(jù)題意,選A。11.(2011遼寧卷,21)If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B. may C. must D. will答案 C解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“如果你非得走話,至少也要等到這暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)去后?!眂an可以,能夠;may 可能,許可;must(表示主張)一定要,堅(jiān)持要;will將要,愿意。根據(jù)后句的勸告,選C。12(10安徽32)Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been答案:D.考點(diǎn):本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測(cè)用法。解析:句意為“杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人,他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢?!庇胢ust have been表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。13.(10湖南23)You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to答案:D考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解析:dont have to 意為“沒(méi)有必要”,符合語(yǔ)境,句意為:“你沒(méi)有必要買禮物,但如果你想買的話,你也可以買?!?4. (10江西23)I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will答案:A考點(diǎn):考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析: must 必須, 一定 can 可以, 能夠 may 也許 will 意愿, 傾向性動(dòng)作, 前半句說(shuō)我告訴你事實(shí)了, 這里用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響, 既然我已經(jīng)說(shuō)了, 我還必須重復(fù)一遍嗎?15. (10山東25)I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt答案:A考點(diǎn):本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析:句意應(yīng)為“我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該看那部電影的-它會(huì)使我做噩夢(mèng)的?!北硎尽氨緛?lái)不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以A項(xiàng)正確。16. (10天津9)Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt答案:A.考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:邁克本來(lái)不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后,他早半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了。解析:根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境,提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá),說(shuō)明Mark本來(lái)不必那么匆忙,所以用neednthave done 結(jié)構(gòu),表示“本來(lái)不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。17. (10四川3) _ I take the book out? Im afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need答案:B考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。解析:表請(qǐng)求可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, could, might ,表允許用can, may.句意為:“我可以將這本書帶出去嗎?”“恐怕不行”。故應(yīng)選表情請(qǐng)求的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。正確答案為B。18. (10全國(guó)29)Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether答案:A句意:耐心一點(diǎn)兒,你不能期望世界變化如此快。解答:通過(guò)選項(xiàng)此題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,cant在否定句中可以表示推測(cè),譯為不可能,可以表示能力,譯為不能夠,也可以表示命令,不允許,但是語(yǔ)氣比mustnt弱,具有勸慰的意思,根據(jù)句意此題中選擇A,cant表示勸慰。819 (10江蘇25)I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may答案:B解析:shall在第二人稱中表示允諾,還可以表示強(qiáng)制,命令,威脅,警告。還有在法律條文中的要求或規(guī)定。20. (陜西 23)May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you _. You read it in here.A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt答案:D解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。英語(yǔ)中用could,might表示詢問(wèn)或征求意見的問(wèn)句中,肯定性應(yīng)答要用can或may來(lái)代替could或might,而may或might征求意見的問(wèn)句否定應(yīng)答時(shí)要用mustnt,故本題選D。21 (10全國(guó)17)Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D .neednt答案:A解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考查。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于疑問(wèn)或否定推測(cè)時(shí),要用cant。22. (10湖北79)Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _(不可能做到)because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)答案:cant/ couldnt have done it考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解析:當(dāng)要對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè)時(shí),要用 “cant/couldnt+have+done”的結(jié)構(gòu)23(10遼寧26)Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay答案:C句意:醫(yī)生說(shuō)鍛煉對(duì)身體重要,但是必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉。解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Can一般表示“可能,或能力”;will表示“意志”;may表示“許可,可能”;must表示“必須”。24 (10北京23)-Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the PersonnelDepartment.-Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters.A. might B. must C. would D. can答案:B考點(diǎn):本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。解析:第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人說(shuō)和史密斯小姐有約,那下面的人就回應(yīng)說(shuō),那您一定就是Mrs.Peters了因此排除A,C.D25 (10浙江17)“You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. canC. must D. would答案:C考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 26.2012 湖南 Weve had a good start, but, next, more work needs_ to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do (C)27 2012 江蘇. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt (C) 282012北京. We _the difficulty together, but why didnt you call me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced (C) 29.2012(新課標(biāo)) I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt (D) 30.2012年(湖北卷).They _have arrived at lunchtime, but their flight was delayed.A. will B. can C. must D. should (D) 31.2012 浙江省 Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had (D) 32.2012天津 Its quite warm here; we

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