2013年益陽市中考英語試卷解析

湖南省益陽市2013年中考英語試題 (解析版） （考試時(shí)間：90分鐘。滿分：120分）. 聽力技能 (四部分，共20小題，計(jì)25分）A) 聽音選圖 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。 B) 對(duì)話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話以及針對(duì)該對(duì)話所提的問題，選出能回答該問題的最佳答案。聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6. What does the man want to be ?A. A doctor . B. A teacher C. A nurse . 聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7. Which does the man like better , playing or watching football ?A. Playing football . B. Watching football .C. Neither of them .聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8. When was the building built ?A. 15 years ago . B. Only three tears ago .C. 100 years ago . 聽第4段對(duì)話，回答9-10小題。9. Whom was Wang Peng going to see ?A. His headteacher . B. His parents . C. His English teacher .10. Why was their English teacher angry today ?A. Because Wang Peng made faces in class .B. Because Wang Peng was late for class . C. Because Wang Peng did not listen carefully in class .D) 反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容和實(shí)際情況，寫出簡(jiǎn)要答語。16. 17. 18. 19. 20. . 知識(shí)運(yùn)用。A) 選擇填空?！?013湖南益陽】21. Great Wall is longest wall in the world .A. The , the B. A .a . C. The ,a 答案: A【解析】冠詞的考查. The Great Wall “長城 ”，是固定短語，longest是形容詞最高級(jí)，序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前必須用定冠詞the. 所以選擇答案 A ?！?013湖南益陽】22. I had too much work to do last night . I didn t go to bed 11 o clock .A. in B.until C. for.答案：B.【解析】介詞考查。 in 指的是在內(nèi)部。not until 意思是：“直到才”，until后跟表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，until是介詞，“直到為止”，for “為了”，所以選擇答案 B 。【2013湖南益陽】23. How old is your daughter ? . We had a special party for her party yesterday .A. Nine , nine. B. Nine , ninth . C. Ninth , ninth . 答案： B.【解析】基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的考查。nine是基數(shù)詞，只表示數(shù)目，ninth是序數(shù)詞，表示順序。她九歲，用nine，為她的第九個(gè)派對(duì)用ninth，所以選擇答案 B ?！?013湖南益陽】24. The man be my English teacher . He has gone to Canada . A. might B. must C. can t答案：C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。 might “也許，可能”，must“必須，一定”，cant“不能，不可能”，從后半句“He has gone to Canada”（他動(dòng)身去加拿大）來判斷，那個(gè)男人不可能是我的英語老師，所以選擇答案 C ?！?013湖南益陽】25. does your father go to see your grandmother ? Once a month . A. How long . B. How soon C. How often. 答案：C【解析】疑問短語詞義辨析?！癶ow long ”意思是“多長時(shí)間”，對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間提問，“how soon”意思是“要多久”，對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問，“how often”意思是“多久一次”。答語是一月一次，所以選擇答案 C ?！?013湖南益陽】26. Is Lily s home away from school than Lindas ?A. far B. farther C. farthest .答案：B.【解析】形容詞比較級(jí)用法的考查。句中后面有than表示兩者比較，所以前面用far的比較級(jí)farther。所以選擇答案 B ?！?013湖南益陽】27. I don t know . A. where she comes from . B. how old is she C. When was she born ?答案：A 【解析】特殊疑問句類型的賓語從句的考查。當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問詞連接引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，從句要用陳述句語序，而不能用疑問句順序。所以選擇答案 A 。 【2013湖南益陽】28. You look too tired . Why not a rest ?A. stop to have B. to stop having. C. stop having答案：A. 【解析】固定句型和stop后跟不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞用法區(qū)別的考查。Why not 后跟動(dòng)詞原形意為“為什么不” ，是表示征求意見的固定句型；stop to do sth. 意為“停下后去做某事（另一件事）”，stop doing sth。意為“停下原來自己正做的事”，根據(jù)句意可知“你看起來太累了，為什么不停下來去休息呢？”所以選擇答案 A 。 【2013湖南益陽】29. You have just read the newspaper . Did you find in it ? A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something 答案：B【解析】不定代詞的用法的考查。疑問句和否定句要用不定代詞anything， 形容詞修飾不定代詞，要放在不定代詞的后面。所以選擇答案 B 。【2013湖南益陽】30. The sports meeting next month . A. will hold B. is going to hold . C. will be held .答案：C【解析】一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考查。句意為“下個(gè)月運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被舉行”。will hold 和is going to hold 是一般將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)，will be held 是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選擇答案 C 。 【2013湖南益陽】31. When he saw a wallet on the playground , he at once . A. picked it up B. gave it up. C. picked up it.答案：A【解析】動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的短語用法的考查，如果在動(dòng)詞+副詞的短語中，作賓語的是代詞it 或 them，要用代詞的賓格，并且必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。本句意思是“當(dāng)他看見地上的錢包時(shí)，他立刻把它撿起來。”所以選擇答案 A 。 【2013湖南益陽】32. you read it , you can t imagine how moving the story is . A. Unless B. Because C. Although 答案：A.【解析】連詞用法的考查。Unless 意為：“除非”，because 意為：“因?yàn)椤保琣lthough意為“盡管，雖然”。 本句意思是“除非你讀過這個(gè)故事，不然你無法想象它有多感人?！彼赃x擇答案 A 。【2013湖南益陽】33. The boy is sleeping . Please the radio . A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on .答案：B【解析】動(dòng)詞短語用法的考查。 turn up “把聲音調(diào)高”，turn down“把聲音調(diào)低”turn on：“打開”。由上句可知：這個(gè)小男孩睡著了，就暗示著：應(yīng)該把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)低，別吵醒他。所以選擇答案 B ?！?013湖南益陽】34. Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning , ? . He got up too late .A. had he, Yes. B. hadn t he , Yes. C. did he , No .答案：C【解析】反意疑問句用法的考查。當(dāng)陳述部分中含有否定詞nothing， never，few, little , hardly , seldom 等時(shí)，后面的簡(jiǎn)短問句要用肯定形式。had 是過去式，后面的助動(dòng)詞用did。答語:是的，他起得太晚了。但在英語中用No,不用yes 。所以選擇答案 B 。【2013湖南益陽】35. He used to in a small village , but he has been used to in a big city . A.live, living . B. live, live. C. living , living.答案：A【解析】 考查固定句型used to do sth。 和 be used to doing sth 用法的區(qū)別。used to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“過去常?！?， be used to 后跟動(dòng)詞ing 形式，意思是“習(xí)慣于”。本句意思是“ 他過去常住在一個(gè)小村莊里，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在大城市。所以選擇答案 A ?！?013湖南益陽】B) 完形填空。 This is a true story . One evening a woman was 36 home when she saw a truck close behind her . She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck , 37 when she sped up (加速），the truck did ，too. The 38 she drove , the faster the truck drove . The woman felt afraid , so she drove onto a main street , hoping to 39 the truck in a traffic . But the truck jumped a 40 light and went on running after her . Finally the woman drove her car into a service station ,and got out of her car ,shouting for 41 . The truck driver didn d leave , instead he went out of his car . He 42 the back door , and pulled out a man hidden (藏）in the back seat . The woman was running from the wrong person .the woman was 43 at last . From the place where the woman stopped her car , the driver 44 a criminal (罪犯）in the woman s car . The driver drove after her not to 45 her but to help her .36. A. running B. walking C. driving.37. A. but B. though C. or.38. A. bigger B. faster C. happier.39. A. lose B. look C. come40. A. black B. red C. green. 41. A. advice B. suggestion C. help42. A. cleaned B. opened C. bought.43. A. safe B. healthy C. free44. A. forgot B. found C. put.45. A. harm B. visit. C. save.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹的是一個(gè)婦女一天晚上開車回家，途中發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛卡車一直在追趕她，她開多快，卡車在后面跟著開多快，后來車駛進(jìn)了一個(gè)服務(wù)區(qū)尋求幫助，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)那輛卡車不是想要害她，而是要幫助她。36. C 【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由下文“when she saw a truck close behind her . She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck ?！笨芍骸八匆娨惠v卡車緊跟在她的后面，她開得更快，想擺脫那輛卡車”，這句應(yīng)該是這句應(yīng)該是她正開車回家。所以選擇答案 C 。37. A 【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由上下文得知：“她開得更快，想擺脫那輛卡車”，聯(lián)系本句后面：“她加速，卡車在后面跟著加速”，中間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇答案 A 。38. B . 【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由上下文得知：“她開多快，卡車在后面跟著開多快”。聯(lián)系句型“the+副詞的比較級(jí)，the+副詞的比較級(jí)”。意思是：“越，越”，所以選擇答案 B 。39. A 【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由上文得知：“The woman felt afraid , so she drove onto a main street ”這個(gè)女的感到害怕，她把車駛向主干道大街上”不難推理得出她想在交通擁擠中擺脫那輛卡車。所以選擇答案 A 。40. B .【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由下文得知：“went on running after her”，卡車應(yīng)該是闖紅燈，繼續(xù)追趕她的車。所以選擇答案 B 。41. C. 【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由上文得知：始終擺脫不了卡車的追趕的那個(gè)婦女，最后終于把車開到一個(gè)服務(wù)區(qū)，所以應(yīng)該是：一下車就尋求幫助。所以選擇答案 C 。42. B. 【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由上文得知：“The truck driver didn d leave , instead he went out of his car .” ，這個(gè)卡車司機(jī)并沒有離開，而是從他的小汽車?yán)锍鰜?。所以可推理出：他打開這個(gè)婦女的小汽車的車門，從車?yán)锖谧簧侠鰜硪粋€(gè)藏在里面的男人。所以選擇答案 B 。43. A. 【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。由上文得知：“這個(gè)婦女?dāng)[脫錯(cuò)人了，但最后這個(gè)婦女安全了”， 所以選擇答案 A 。39. B 【解析】邏輯推理。從這個(gè)婦女停車的地方起，這位卡車司機(jī)師傅就發(fā)現(xiàn)了藏身在這個(gè)婦女小汽車?yán)锏淖锓浮Ｋ赃x擇答案 B 。40. A 【解析】邏輯推理。這位卡車司機(jī)師傅開車追趕這個(gè)婦女，不是去害她，而是去幫助她。. 閱讀技能。（三個(gè)部分，共20小題，計(jì)35分）A) 判斷正誤。（共5小題，計(jì)5分。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷文后各題正誤。選填T或 F）(A) Mrs . Jackson is an American doctor . She is now in China . She works in a children s hospital in Chongqing . She is also learning Chinese medicine there . She likes Chinese medicine very much . She loves to work for children . She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night . She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . Now she can speak some Chinese . She can read some Chinese ,too. Her husband , Mr. Jackson , is a teacher . He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing . He works hard ,too. He works from Monday to Friday . He teaches three classes every day .he wants to make more money . (2) The Jacksons are from England . 47. Mrs . Jackson works in a children s hospital in Shanghai .48. Mrs . Jackson is learning Chinese now . 49. Mr. Jackson is an English teacher50.Mr. Jackson doesn t work hard .【答案】 46-50F , F , T , T , F.【主旨大意】本文內(nèi)容比較淺顯易懂，介紹的是Jackson 夫妻兩在中國工作生活的情況。46.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第一段第一句“Mrs . Jackson is an American doctor ”可知：她不是來自英國，而是美國。47. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第一段第三句“She works in a children s hospital in Chongqing .”可知：她在重慶的一家兒童醫(yī)院里工作，而不是上海的。48. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第一段第四行“She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . ”可知：她向中國醫(yī)生和她的中國朋友學(xué)習(xí)漢語。49. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第二段第一行“ He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing . ”可知： 他在重慶一所中學(xué)里教英語。50. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第二段第二行“He works hard ,too.”可知：他工作很努力。B) 閱讀選擇。 （共10小題，計(jì)20分. 閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。） (B) Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada . She was feeling bad for several days . Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer . Linda s life changed . She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治療）,and she also became depressed . The hospitals and the doctors were good , but Linda did not have hope herself . Linda s mother called a flower shop close to the hospital . “ I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer . ” She told the shop owner .Later , the flowers arrived . Then Linda saw something unusual . It was a card . It read , “Linda , I own (擁有 ）this flower shop . I had cancer when I was fifteen years old . I am 24 years old now . Good luck . My heart goes out to you . Yours , Alice .Linda smiled . She finally felt some real hope . She found the will ( 意志 ）to live. Little things make a big difference . All of us can give little things like kindness , encouragement and hope to others .51. Why was Linda feeling bad for several days ? A. Because she was seriously ill .B. Because she had no friend. C. Because her life changed .52 . What does the underline word “ depressed ”mean in Paragraph ( 段）2 ？A. Safe B. Serious . C. Sad .53. Who sent Linda a card ? A. Her mother . B. A doctor . C. A shop owner . 54 . What happened to Linda after reading the card ? A . She became hopeful about life . B . She wanted to work with Alice . C . She thanked her mother a lot .18. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ? A . Be kind to yourself . B .Little things make a big difference . C . Try something different . 【答案】 51.A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55.B .【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹的是16歲的女孩琳達(dá)不幸身患癌癥，開始變得意志消沉。她的媽媽去花店給她訂了一些鮮花。鮮花店老板送給琳達(dá)一張卡片，上面寫著自己也曾在15歲時(shí)被診斷患了癌癥，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)24歲了，積極面對(duì)生活開了這家花店。 琳達(dá)看后開始對(duì)生活充滿希望。51. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句 “Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer .”得知：她媽媽帶她去醫(yī)院檢查，醫(yī)生診斷她身患癌癥。所以得出結(jié)論：她得了重病才感覺不舒服。所以選擇答案 A。52. 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由上下文得知：琳達(dá)被診斷得了癌癥后，她的生活改變了，她開始經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院接受治療，雖然醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生都是一流的，但是琳達(dá)仍然對(duì)生活失去信心。不難判斷得出：該詞意思為：情緒低落的，消沉的，憂傷的，悲痛的,所以選擇答案 C 。1 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三、第四段得知：琳達(dá)的媽媽去花店給她訂了一些鮮花。送來的鮮花旁邊有一個(gè)卡片, 卡片上寫著：“I own this flower shop . ”，得出結(jié)論：是鮮花店老板送給琳達(dá)的這張卡片。所以選擇答案 C 。2 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文倒數(shù)第三行 “Linda smiled . She finally felt some real hope . She found the will to live.”得知：她微笑了，她找到了活下去的勇氣。她變得對(duì)生活充滿希望。所以選擇答案 A 。3 【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文來看，正是花店老板的一張卡片，喚起了身患癌癥的小琳達(dá)對(duì)生活的信心和勇氣，由原文最后一段得知：小事情會(huì)產(chǎn)生大效果，我們應(yīng)該給別人諸如善意、勇氣和希望等小東西給他人。所以選擇答案 B 。 ( C ) Travel information Place of interest Beihai Park Dongting Lake Mount Mang Location (位置）Beihai DistrictYue yang CityYizhang County (縣）Phone Number 388669933296663726868Price of Ticket ￥150Free ￥120Description An amusement park with a lake A lake with plenty of fresh fish A famous forest park Beihai Park Dongting Lake Mount Mang (2) You can visit a famous forest park in . A. Beihai District B. Yue yang City C. Yizhang County (3) If you do not know how to go to Beihai Park , you can call to get information . A. 3886699 B. 3329666 C. 3726868 58. Dongting Lake is famous for . A. birds B. fresh fish C. flowers.59. If you and your parents visit Mount Mang , you need to pay .A. ￥120 B. ￥150 C. ￥360.60. Which is true according to the travel information ? A . You can go to Dongting Lake for free . B . Mount Mang is in Yue yang City. C . The price of the ticket for Beihai Park is the lowest . 【答案】 56.C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60.A.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文，它以旅游信息表的形式給我們介紹了有關(guān)北海公園、洞庭湖以及邙山的有關(guān)旅游信息情況。56. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中最后一豎行得知：有名的森林公園在邙山，該旅游地位于宜章縣。所以選擇答案 C 。57. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中第二豎行得知：北海公園的電話號(hào)碼是： 3886699。所以選擇答案 A 。58. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中第三豎行得知：洞庭湖以湖中有大量的鮮魚而有名，所以選擇答案 B 。59. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中最后一豎行得知：邙山的一張旅游門票價(jià)格是：120元。三個(gè)人需要360元。所以選擇答案 C 。60.【解析】主旨大意題。通讀整個(gè)表格，北海公園一張門票是150元，洞庭湖不收門票免費(fèi)參觀，邙山的一張旅游門票價(jià)格是：120元。所以選擇答案 A 。C) 回答問題 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(D) M r . Dawson was an old man with a bad temper(脾氣） . And everyone in town knew it. Kids were afraid to go into his yard to pick apples . One Friday , 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past M r . Dawson s house . When Janet saw him ,she suggested crossing the street to the other side . But Amy said they needn t . When M r . Dawson saw Amy ,he smiled and said , “ hello , Amy ! I see you have a new friend with you today .” Amy smiled back and told him that Janet would stay with her that night . M r . Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple . The girls were glad to get them . Later Janet asked Amy , “ everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town . Why was he so kind to us ? ” Amy explained that when she first walked past his house , she was also afraid of him . But she pretended there was an invisible ( 看不見的 ）smile on his face and then started talking to her . Just a “ hello ” at first , and then more . “ An invisible smile ？ ”Janet was puzzled ,“ Yes ,” answered Amy , “ My grandma told me to think so . She says smiles can run around . If we keep smiling at someone , sooner or later he will really smile back . ” Remember what Amy s grandma said ,and we will find that most people can t refuse our smile .17. What did people feel about M r . Dawson ?18. What did Janet think of M r . Dawson after getting an apple from him ?19. What did Amy do when she first walked past M r . Dawson s house ?20. Who did Amy learn “ an invisible smile ” from ?21. What does the writer advise us to do ?【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹的是 M r . Dawson 脾氣很壞，孩子們都不敢去他的庭院里摘蘋果。但是小Amy 卻和他很談得來。當(dāng)她的同伴問起原因時(shí)，她說她想象在M r . Dawson 的臉上帶著一種看不見的微笑，然后試著交往就成功了。61. He was an old man with a bad temper, everyone was afraid of him .62. She thought he was friendly .63. She pretended there was an invisible smile on his face and then started talking to her . Just a “ hello ” at first , and then more . 64. From her grandma .65. Smiles can run around . If we keep smiling at someone , sooner or later he will really smile back . .寫作技能。A) 翻譯句子根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。.66. 你可以在字典上查這個(gè)生詞。You can the new word in the dictionary . 67. 讓我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足而不是呆在家里。 Let s go hiking staying at home ,shall we ?68.如果你熬夜看你喜歡的電視節(jié)目，你會(huì)感覺困的。If you for your favourite TV programs , you will feel sleepy.69. 湯姆下午在機(jī)場(chǎng)為他的朋友送行。Tom will his friend this