八上unit2整理.doc

Unit2 How often do you exercise?Unit2 How often do you exercise?Topic 談論做事情的頻率本單元學習內(nèi)容：housework hardly ever once twice Internet program full swing maybe least coffee health result online television although through mind body such together die writer dentist magazine however than almost none less point 短語: hardly ever at least such as less than stay up on weekends go to the movies use the Internet be free have dance and piano lessons swing dance not.at all more than go to the dentist 句型： What do you usually do on weekends? I usually exercise. What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Does he go shopping? No, he never goes shopping.語法：由 wh- 和 how 引導的特殊疑問句以及對應的答語。如: What do/does ? How often do/does ? 等。What do you usually do on weekends?你通常周末做什么？I usually listen to music.我通常聽音樂。How often do you go to the factory?你多久去一次工廠？I go to the factory twice a week.我兩周去一次。How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？ How often + 助動詞 do (does 或 did) + 主語 + do sth.?疑問詞 how often 是問頻率 (多久一次),（在這里助動詞 do (does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用, 回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞。如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, quite, often, never, every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a month, three or four times a month 等。重點：1.頻率詞匯及詢問活動頻率。2.正確運用How often 引導的疑問句進行交際。難點：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的熟練運用及how的用法How的用法家族成員稱呼職責how1)怎樣；怎么2)多么1)指詢問方式、方法；程度2)構(gòu)成感嘆句how old貴庚，幾歲詢問年齡多大。how many多少詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。how much1)多少(how many的孿生兄2)多少錢1)詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量2)詢問價錢或錢的數(shù)量how far多 遠詢問兩地之間的距離。how often多久一次(表頻率)詢問做某事多長時間一次。how long1)多久2)多長1)詢問做某事花了多長時間2)詢問物體的長度how wide多寬詢問物體的高度how tall多高詢問人或物的高度how deep多深詢問物的深度how fast多快詢問速度課文內(nèi)容講解：1.(P9 SectionA 1b)用方框內(nèi)的單詞或短語完成下面的句子(有多余 選項) always, every day, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever, usually1. He _gets up at six oclock. 2. How _do you go to the movies? 3. It _rains here. Its usually sunny and warm. 4. I cant swim. So I _go to the beach to swim. I go there with my friends to run. 解析：頻率副詞always意為 “總是”, 表示動作的重復或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)。usually意為 “通常”, 表示很少有例外。often意為 “經(jīng)常”, 表示動作的重復, 但不如usually那么頻繁, 中間有間斷。sometimes意為 “有時”, 表示動作偶爾發(fā)生。hardly意為 “幾乎不”, 常和ever連用表示強調(diào)。never意為 “從未”。提示：頻率副詞在句中的位置是：實義動詞之前, be動詞或助動詞之后。e.g.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.Why do people usually make resolutions? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.They hardly ever watch TV.（ ）1.I like English very much,so I _ listen to the tape in the morning.A.usually B.hardly ever C.never（ ）2.What does your father do in the evening?He usually _.A.watch TV B.exercises C.read books ( )3.“_giveup(放棄),thenyoucanbesuccessful(成功).” A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.NeverD.Often ( )4.IlikeEnglishverymuch,soI_listentothetapeinthemorning. A.usuallyB.hardlyeverC.neverD.dont2.He hardly ever watches TV.(P11 Grammar Focus)He didnt go to school. He could _(hard) read or write. 解析：hardly 只用作副詞，其意思是“幾乎不”，表示否定概念。 e.g. He can hardly speak English. 他不太會說英語。 hardly ever 幾乎從不e.g. Peter is hardly ever late.拓展：hard 也用副詞，意為“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地” 。 e.g. He works hard only before exams. 他只在考試前努力學習。1.Tom studies _.He _plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard;hardly D. hardly; hard 2.Itsraining_,hecan_walk. A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardly C.hardly,hard D.hard,hardly3. But my mother wants me to drink it. She says its good for my health.(P12Section B 1b)1.My parents want me _ (study) hard. 2.Eating fruit and vegetables _(對.有好處) our health.解析1:want為及物動詞，意為“想要”，其后接名詞或動詞不定式，相當于would like, 但would like的語氣更為委婉。want的用法如下： 用法意義例句want sth.想要某物I want a new pen.我想要一支新鋼筆。want to do sth.想要做某事I want to go to the library.我想去圖書館。want sb.（not）to do sth.（不）想要某人做某事He wants me to play basketball with him.他想讓我陪他打籃球。解析2：be good for 對有好處 e.g. Milk is good for your health. 牛奶對健康有好處。 拓展：be bad for 對有壞處 be good at擅長于1. His mother wants him _ at home today.A. stays B.stayed C.to stay D.staying2. Tom wants to watch TV.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)3.Dont read in bed. Its bad _ your eyes. A. for B.of C. with D.to4.Its good_yourhealthtodrinkmilkeveryday. A.ofB.atC.forD.to4. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.(P13SectionB 2b) (百分之八十)of the students in our class exercise every day. 我們班里80%的學生每天都鍛煉。解析：percent 名詞，意為“百分之” 【注意】percent做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來確定。e.g. Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的蘋果都壞了。 翻譯句子：20%的肉都在冰箱。 (P13SectionB 2b)5.And twenty percent do not exercise at all! The old man can use the computer .那位老人一點也不會用電腦。 解析： not at all 意為“一點也不”， not應和be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)連用。 They didnt enjoy the vacation at all. 他們根本不喜歡那次旅行。 翻譯句子：那個故事一點也沒有趣。 6. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.(P13SectionB 2b) Jack is very healthy (雖然)he is a little fatter. 解析：although 連詞，“盡管，雖然；即使” e.g. We went fishing although it was cold.盡管天氣很冷，但是我們還是去釣魚了。注意：although引導的從句不能與but連用。 盡管他離家很早，但是他還是遲到了。Although he left home early, but he was late.()Although he left home early, he was late. ()My cousin knows a lot about geography, _ he is only four years old.A. becauseB. so C. although D.but7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.(P13SectionB 2b)1.It is very important for us _ English well. A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned 2.他靠寫作為生。(翻譯成英文) 3.The best way _(visit) Beijing is by car.(用所給詞的正確形式填空)解析：（1）Its good to do sth. 意為“做某事好”，它是“Its+adj.+to do sth.”句型的 一種形式，it作形式主語，to do sth.是真正的主語。例如： Its good to run in the morning. 早上跑步是好的。 （2）by using the Internet or watching game shows，其中by作介詞，表示“通過某種方式”。置于動名詞前表示方法、手段、原因等。例如： By working hard he made great progress. 通過努力學習，他取得了很大的進步。 （3）the best way to do sth.意為“做某事最好的方法”，其中to do sth.是動 詞不定式作后置定語，也可表達為the best way of doing sth.例如： I have the best way to settle the problem.1.Its very nice _ you _my parents your best wishes. A.of, sending B.of, to send C.for, to send D.for, sending 2.I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate 3.The best way_(visit) Beijing is in autumn.(用所給詞的正確形式填空)8. Old habits die hard. 舊習難改。 這是英語中的一句諺語，表示習慣一旦養(yǎng)成，并非朝夕即可改變，多用來 描述人們一時難以改變的固有觀念及做法。e.g. Its the age of new technology, but my grandpa still goes everywhere with his old radio. Old habits dire hard, you see.現(xiàn)在都已經(jīng)是新技術(shù)時代了，可我爺爺仍然到哪兒都帶著他的收音機。你瞧，老習慣可真難改呀。鞏固強化題一、英譯漢。In free time ask sb. about sth. six times a week one or three times a week three or four times a week not at all go online be surprised atto that use the internet at least for fun and homework for fun and exercise the answerkey to the most important it is goodnicehealthyinteresting to by using internet by watching TV the best way it is healthy for mind and body such as spend time with old habits die hard 二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1Mum asked children to eat it _ (two) a week.2Do you do eye _ (exercise) every day?3I want to go _ (shop).4The doctor asked her _ (eat) more fruit.5Here _(be) a letter for you.6Few students _( exercise ) three times a week.7. What do you usually do on weekends? I often do some_(shop).8. He often stays up _ (late) .9. My mother wants me_ (drink) milk every day. 10. My _ (eat) habits are pretty good, I try _ (eat) a lot of vegetables.11. Good exercise help me keep _ (health) . 12. We often go to the movies on _ (weekend). 三單項選擇。( )1.doyougotothemovies? -Threetimesaweek. A.WhenB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes.( )2.doyouusuallywatchTV? -Abouthalfanhour. A.WhenB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes.( )3.doesshegetupeverymorning? -At7:00. A.WhattimeB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar( )4.Hegoesshoppingwithhiswife . A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes( )5.“_giveup(放棄),thenyoucanbesuccessful(成功).” A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.NeverD.Often( )6.IlikeEnglishverymuch,soI_listentothetapeinthemorning. A.usuallyB.hardlyeverC.neverD.dont( )7.WhatdoesJimusuallydo_weekends? A.inB.onC.forD.with( )8.Itsgood_yourhealthtodrinkmilkeveryday. A.ofB.atC.forD.to( )9.Youshouldeat_foodandlookafteryour_. A.healthy,healthyB.health,healthC.healthy,healthD.,health,healthy( )10.Youmusttrytoeat_meat,oryouwillget(變得)heavier. A.moreB.littlerC.muchD.less( )11._heisyoung, _heisclever.A.Although,butB.Although,/C.Though,butD.because,so( )12.TomoftenhelpsMary_thebike.A.mendsB.mendingC.tomendD.mended( )13.She_athome.A.mayB.maybeC.mayisD.maybe( )14.Motherwantsme_milk,butIdontlikeit.A.todrink,B.drinksC.drinkingD.todrinking( )15.Hisgrandfatherisprettyhealthy_heexerciseseveryday. A. orB.soC.becauseD.Although( )16.-Sally, how often do you use the Internet ?-_. A. Twice a week 3. Three hours C. Two years ago D. This afternoon ( )17. -Zhang Lili , “ the most beautiful teacher”，has moved us deeply. -Yes，and she is _popular with her students. A.sometimes B. never C. Always D. hardly ( )18. -_do you visit your grand- parents? -Once a month. A.How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often ( )19. - _do you watch TV every week? -Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A.How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )20. Tom studies _.He _plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard;hardly D. hardly; hard( )21. How often does he write emails to his friend? _.AOnce a month BIn a week CFor half an hour DEach Monday( )22. He _ gets up early, so he is _late for school.Aalways; always Balways; never Cever; always Dnever; never ( )23. It is terrible.Its raining so _that we can_ go out. Ahard; hardly Bhard; hard Chardly; hard Dhardly; hardly ( )24. _ have you lived in Beijing? For about ten years.AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow much( )25. Hey, Nick. _ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home.AThis BThere CThat DIt四句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Heexercisesthreetimesaweek.(就劃線部分提問)_ _he_?2.Mr.GreenoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.(同義句)Mr.Greenoftenhelpsme_English.3.Hesleepsninehourseverynight.(就劃線部分提問)_ _doeshesleepeverynight?4.Paul sleeps nine hours every night.(對劃線部分提問) hours Paul every night? 5. Katrina is unhealthy.(對劃線部分提問) Katrina? 6. Ann is usually at her uncles home on Sundays.(提問) _ _ _Ann at her uncles home on Sundays？五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.你周末通常做什么? What do you usually do _ _? 我通常去看電影。 I usually _ _ _ _.2.吃蘋果對我們的身體有好處。 _ apples is good _ our health.3.你每天晚上睡多少個小時？ _ _ _ do you sleep every night?4.很多學生根本不運動。 Many students _ exercise _ _ .5.沒有學生一周做一兩次作業(yè)。 No students _ homework _ or _ a week.綜合提高題一. 完形填空。 Jack is one of my good friends.Before, he had a _1_ lifestyle. For example, he hardly ever got up before seven oclock in the_2_ . After supper, he always watched TV before_3_ his homework. He didnt like eating fruit and he_4_ a lot of junk food every day. Then one day，he was ill. He had to _5_ in hospital for two weeks.It made him feel that he must look _6_ himself well.Now Jack_7_every morning. Usually he does some running before breakfast. He only watches TV_8_. He has good eating habits，too. He drinks milk every morning and eats lots of fruit and vegetables. _9_he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a month. A good lifestyle helps him to keep_10_ good health. ( )1. A. good Bhealthy Cbad Dhealth ( )2. A. evening Bafternoon Cmorning Dnoon( )3. A. do Bdoing Cdid Ddoes( )4. A. eats Bate Ceating Deat( )5. A. stay Bkeep Chave Ddo( )6. A. for Bup Cafter Dat( )7. A. sleeps Bexercises Csports Dstudies( )8. A. at school Bafter supper Con weekends Din the evening( )9. A. But BAlthough CSo DAnd ( )10. A. to Bon Cin Dfor二、閱讀理解。 A What Helps Them Stay Healthy?Zhang Wei：What helps me stay healthy？Well，I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I dont eat unhealthy snacks like chips. Chips make me fatI hate that! I am also on the badminton team. My teacher has me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape! Susan Brown：My mom helps me stay healthy.She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays.So I feel ready for school in the mornings.My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house.Sometimes I dont like that，but I do it all.This work keeps me busyits like exercise！I like any kind of exercise. Wang Gang：Well，I go swimming in the summer and skating in the winter. I dont like watching television very much. I read books. I learn a lot in this way！I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones (骨頭) become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy.( )1. Whats the reading about? AHow to study hard. BHow to be healthy. CHow to eat every day. DHow to stay busy.( )2. Susan Brown_. Awatches a lot of television Beats a lot of unhealthy snacks Cis on a b