Unit 4 筆記.doc

第一課時1,學(xué)生坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。 1) The students go to school by bus. (放動作后做方式狀語)= 2) The students take a bus to school. (做謂語) 2. 走路去某地 go to sw. on foot = walk to sw. Eg: Lily走路去公園。Lily goes to the park on foot.= Lily walks to the park.3. 騎車去某地 go to sw. by bike = ride (a bike) to sw. 4，“到達(dá)”三種表達(dá)：1）. get to +地點2）. arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方3）. reach+ 地點Eg:到達(dá)機(jī)場 get to the airport =arrive at the airport =reach the airport 若get to和arrive in/at 后的地點是副詞here,there,home, 則省掉介詞Eg: get home arrive there 5，hundred 的相關(guān)知識hundred 前面有具體的數(shù)字，hundred不能加 s. eg: 300 three hundred沒有具體數(shù)字，hundred 要加s, 后面跟著of. eg: hundreds of 數(shù)百的， 成百上千的(固定搭配） 6, It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人花.時間做某事Eg: 我媽媽花了一個小時做午餐。 It takes my mother one hour to cook lunch.sb spend st./sm on sth. 某人花時間/金錢在某事上。sb spend st./sm. (in) doing sth.某人花時間/金錢做某事。Eg: Jimmy 用了三個小時看這部電影。 Jimmy spent three hours watching the movie. = It takes Jimmy three hours to watch the movie.第二課時背誦句型：A: How do you get to school? 你怎樣上學(xué)？B: I walk to school. A: How far is it from your home to school? 你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？B: Its about 2 kilometers.A: How long does it take you to get home on foot? 你走路回到家要花多長時間？B: It takes me 30 minutes to get home on foot.1. 一日三餐前有形容詞修飾時要a/an, 若沒有則不加。如:have supper have a big supper have a quick breakfast2. leave sw 離開某地。如：他去年離開香市。She left Xiangshi Middle School last year.leave for 動身去如: 他明天要去北京。 Shes leaving for Beijing tomorrow. leave A for B 離開A去B如: 她明天要離開上海去日本。 Shes leaving Shanghai for Japan tomorrow.3. around =about “大約”4. ride ones bicycle to .= go to by bike 騎車去如: Dave 每天騎車上學(xué) Dave rides his bicycle to school every day. Dave goes to school by bike every day.6. taketo 帶某人或某物去如: 請把這些書帶到教室去。 Take the books to the classroom, please. take sth with sb. 隨身帶著某物。如:Its going to rain, take the umbrella with you.第三課時1. most students 大多數(shù)的學(xué)生（most 前不加the表 “大多數(shù)”） the most popular teacher. 最受歡迎的老師. (the most +多音節(jié)形容詞， 構(gòu)成最高級：最)如: 大多數(shù)的學(xué)生走路上學(xué)。 Most students go to school on foot.麗麗是我們班最受歡迎的女生。Lily is the most popular girl in our class.2，交通工具前若有修飾詞如：a/the/his.,介詞不能用by, 通常用 in 或 on如：他坐轎車上班=He goes to work by car.=He goes to work in his car3.其他的 other; others; the other; the others;He is happy to talk to others.He is happy to talk to other people.Some students are wrong, others are right.There are 57 students , 22 are girls, the others are boys. There are 57 students , 22 are girls, the other students are boys. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a worker.1) other +名詞 2) others，后面不接名詞，看做復(fù)數(shù)。3) the other +名詞， 前面已知道范圍。 4）the others, 后面不接名詞，看做復(fù)數(shù)，前面已知道范圍5） one.the other. 一個.另一個.(固定搭配）4，depend on 依靠，依賴Eg:(1)我沒有汽車，只能靠公共汽車。 I dont have a car, I have to depend on the buses.5. must be 一定是（表猜測） cant be 不可能是 （表猜測）6，1）a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)=many ：許多 （謂語用復(fù)數(shù)） a small number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) ： 一小部分的. a large number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ： 大部分的eg: 我校許多學(xué)生正在聽音樂。 A number of students in our school are listening to music2）the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)： 的數(shù)量(主語是number.謂語是單數(shù))eg：The number of the books is 1000.第四課時1. in hospital (生病）住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院 （工作、探友等）Eg: 李奶奶生病住院了。 Grandma Li was ill in hospital. 我媽媽在醫(yī)院工作。 My mother works in the hospital.2. 擔(dān)憂某人/ 某物 worry about sb./sth.= be worried about sb./sth. Eg: 我媽媽總