福建省福州市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達四月自練（10）.doc

福州市2015高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達四月自練（10）閱讀理解。(2014天津模擬)i heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). i wish it were so. at your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. you should be learning to stand on your own feet. but take a good look at the present rebellion. it seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(緊握)at one anothers hands for reassurance(安慰). they claim they want to dress as they please. but they all wear the same clothes. then set off in new directions in music. but somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. they have come out of their cocoon(繭)into a larger cocoon. it has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. these days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. and many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. all this adds to a great barrier(障礙)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. but the barrier is worth climbing over. the path is worth following. you may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. you may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. you may have some thoughts that you dont care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. find yourself. popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. that is the only kind of popularity that really counts. 【文章大意】本文鼓勵青少年要有自己獨立的思維, 不要依賴父母或隨波逐流。1. in this passage, the author wants to tell. a. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesb. readers how to be popular with people aroundc. parents how to control and guide their childrend. people how to understand and respect each other【解析】選a。主旨大意題。根據第一段中“at your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. you should be learning to stand on your own feet. ”可知a項正確。2. according to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them. a. have much difficulty understanding each otherb. lack confidencec. dare not cope with problems single-handedd. are much afraid of getting lost【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句及第二段內容可知, 他們想我行我素, 但結果卻隨波逐流。3. what does the author think of advertisements? a. convincing. b. influential. c. instructive. d. authoritative(權威的). 【解析】選b。推理判斷題。第三段提到青少年很難不受流行趨勢的影響。今天, 青少年們可以從廣告中知道青少年應該有什么, 應該成為什么樣的人, 這說明廣告對青少年是有影響力的。4. during the teenage years, one should learn to. a. differ from others in as many ways as possibleb. get into the right reason and become popularc. find ones real selfd. rebel against parents and the popularity wave【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“you may have some thoughts that you dont care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. find yourself. ”可知c項正確。閱讀理解saturday, october 7th, was a marathon of sad tasks for anna politkovskaya. two weeks earlier, her father, a retired official in the department of foreign affairs, had died of a heart attack as he emerged from the moscow metro while on his way to visit politkovskayas mother, raisa mazepa, in the hospital. she had just been diagnosed (診斷)with cancer and was too weak even to attend her husbands funeral. “your father will forgive me, because he knows that i have always loved him,” she told anna and her sister, elena kudimova, the day he was buried. a week later, she had an operation and since then anna and elena had been taking turns helping her deal with her grief.politkovskaya was supposed to spend the day at the hospital, but her twenty-six-year-old daughter, who was pregnant, had just moved into politkovskayas apartment, on lesnaya street, while her own place was being prepared for the baby. “anna had so much on her mind,” elena kudimova told me when we met in london, before christmas. “and she was trying to finish her article.” politkovskaya was a special reporter for the small newspaper novaya gazeta, and, like most of her work, the piece focused on the terror that can be seen all over the southern republic of chechnya. this time, she had been trying to report repeated cruel acts done by people faithful to the prime minister, ramzan kadyrov, who are in favour of russia. in the past seven years, politkovskaya had written dozens of accounts of life during wartime; many had been collected in her book “a small corner of hell: reports from chechnya.” politkovskaya was far more likely to spend time in a hospital than on a battlefield, and her writing bore frequent witness to robbery, and the uncontrolled cruelty of life in a place that few other russiansand almost no other reporterscared to think about. 16. politkovskayas father died of _.a. tiredness b. a heart disease c. an attack d. an accident17. from the text we know that raisa mazepa _. a. didnt love her husband b. didnt attend her husbands funeralc. was having an operation the day her husband was buried d. was too sad to attend her husbands funeral18. the underlined word “emerged” most likely means _. a. came out b. went into c. disappeared d. left for19. how many family members of anna are mentioned in the passage? a. three. b. four c. five d. six20. which of the following words can best describe politkovskayas character? a. curious b. easy-going c. careless d. responsible【參考答案】1620、bbacd閱讀理解（一）nasas mars detector (探測器), opportunity, succeeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet. opportunity landed on mars in january. scientists now believe that the planet could once have supported life.this discovery was chosen by science, one of the worlds leading magazines, as the most important scientific achievement of 2004 last friday.“this little, wheeled, one-armed box went around another planet and has done something no human has ever managed,” according to science. “it has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have existed.”“although we still cant say that life could have existed in this environment, it is now certain that there was water on mars,” said steve squyres, one of the scientists working on the mars mission. the evidence comes from pictures and chemical readings taken by opportunity. it includes marks on rocks like those caused by flowing water on earth and salty chemicals like those found in dried-out sea-beds. scientists said the new evidence proved beyond doubt that water has been existed on mars. but it is still unknown whether the water on mars was like an ocean or just ice.while opportunity has not found any signs of life, the presence of water means life is possible. “in everything we know about life on earth, there is no example without liquid water,” squyres said. “so water is important for the search for life on mars.”researchers agree that a future mission (任務) should bring back physical samples (樣品). but some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous foreign creatures to earth. “the problem here is how to get the samples back,” squyres replied. “i think it is our responsibility to limit any risk.”1. _ prove that water existed on mars.a. the physical samples with salty chemicals b. the marks on rocks and salty chemicalsc. scientific achievements of 2004 d. creatures from mars2. which of the following is true according to the text?a. it is now certain that there was water on mars.b. the water on mars was like an ocean.c. evidence of life on mars has been found.d. search for life on mars is a great risk to humans.3. how did scientists draw the conclusion that there was water on mars?a. the worlds leading magazine has announced the fact.b. scientists have taken many pictures and chemical readings on the mars.c. astronauts have got some rocks from mars.d. scientists have made a study of the pictures and readings sent back by mars detector.4. it can be inferred that, if the creatures from mars came to earth, _.a. they would be kind to humans b. they would be cruel to humansc. they would be a great danger to earth d. it would be hard to say whether it would be a good news or bad news1. b 事實細節(jié)題。根據短文第五段“it includes marks on rocks like those caused by flowing water on earth and salty chemicals like those found in dried-out sea-beds”一句可知：巖石上有類似地球上水流的痕跡和化學物。2. a 事實細節(jié)題。根據第二段“succeeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet”一句可判斷，火星上有水。3. d 事實歸納題。人們對火星的研究是通過探測器“機遇號”發(fā)回的圖片和數據進行分析得出的，人類還沒有登上火星，所以b、c兩項不符文意。a項“雜志上報道的”更不能作為結論的根據4. d 推測題。根據短文最后一段“some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous foreign creatures to earth”的意義，科學家有這種擔心外星人是否會對人類造成危害。由此可推測：如果外星人來地球，是好是壞不得而知。（2014重慶卷 ）寫作二 (滿分20分）青少年研究專家susan beacham在自己的英文網站上開辟專欄,邀請大家分享心目中的“最 好禮物”。她認為,禮物貴在心意，應為之付出時間和精力。假設你是李華，請用英文發(fā)帖,內容應包括：贊同susan的看法你收到或送出的最好禮物是什么 該禮物的意義 期待大家回復 注意:（1)詞數不少于80;（2）符合語言規(guī)范；（3）在答題卡上作答；（4）開頭已給出（不計入總詞數)。i am a high school student from china._【考點】考察半開放性作文【寫作指導】本文要求你以李華的口吻描述你對于susan持有的“禮物貴在心意，應為之付出時間和經歷”觀點的態(tài)度。屬于議論文寫作，所以使用一般現在時和第一人稱。要點：1.贊成susan的看法。2.舉例說明你收到的最好的禮物（朋友之間用心做的一張生日卡片）等；3.該禮物說明朋友對我的感情是真摯的，生雖然禮物不貴重，但是情義很重。4.期待大家的回復。【一句多譯】一天