賓語從句口訣課件.ppt

objectclause賓語從句 賓語從句Idon tknowhim 賓語 動作的對象 一般有介詞 名詞 或名詞短語構(gòu)成 Idon tknowwherehelives 句子做賓語 賓語從句 學習賓語從句要判斷幾種句子 1 陳述句Sheisadoctor 2 一般疑問句Issheadoctor 3 特殊疑問句Whatisshe 賓語從句練習一般是要改直接引語為間接引語 Hesays Sheismydoctor 直接引語 Hesaysthatsheishisdoctor 間接轉(zhuǎn)述 1 陳述句Sheisadoctor 2 一般疑問句Issheadoctor 3 特殊疑問句Whatisshe 這三中句子如果接在Idon tknow后面做賓語從句的話都應該是陳述句的語序即第一種句型中的語序 主 謂語 其它 但需要有一個引導詞連接主句和從句Idon tknow1 Sheisadoctor Idon tknow that sheisadoctor Idon tknow2 Issheadoctor Idon tknowif whethersheisadoctor Idon tknow3 Whatisshe Idon tknowwhatsheis 變賓語從句歸納 三要素 1 連詞 引導詞 A 加that 可省 that 連陳述句 B 加if whether是否 連一般問句 C 加特殊問詞 what where when which who whose how 2 連詞后的從句一律是陳述語序 主 謂 賓 3 賓語從句中動詞與主句動詞時態(tài)一致變化形式 時態(tài)的變化 1 當主句是現(xiàn)在時的時候 從句可根據(jù)需要用任何時態(tài) 2 當主句是過去時的時候 從句變更過去的時態(tài) eg Idon tknowwhatsheisnow whatshewastenyearsago whatshewillbeinthefuture whatshehasbeen whatshecanbe Ididn tknowwhatshewasthen whatshehadbeentenyearsago whatshewouldbeinthefuture whatshehadbeen whatshecouldbe 主句 過去時 從句 相應更過去的時態(tài) am is are was werecan couldwill wouldwork workedhasdone haddoneshall shouldwas were hadbeenworked hadworked 人稱的變化 根據(jù)說話的對象 不同的場景具體情況具體分析 時間或地點的變化 now then 如果說話的時間變了 here there 如果說話的場景變了 對祈使句的轉(zhuǎn)述 要用tell asksb todosth 的句型 Mumsaid Getup Mumtoldmetogetup Summarize 小結(jié) 1 Leadingword 引導詞 that 引導陳述句if whether引導一般疑問句Questionpron adv 特殊疑問詞 引導特殊疑問句2 Sentenceorder 語序 賓語從句一律用陳述句即 3 Tense 時態(tài) 當主句是過去時時從句要用相應的更過去的時態(tài) 具體要記 賓語從句口訣 學習賓從三注意 時態(tài)連詞和語序 時態(tài)主從要呼應 主句若為現(xiàn)在時 從句時態(tài)隨句意 主句若為過去時 從句時態(tài)變過去 語序要用陳述序 切莫照搬疑問句 That連接陳述句 省與不省沒關系 從句若表 是否 時 if whether均可以 特殊問句做賓語 仍用原來疑問詞 三個問題須記牢 切莫丟東忘了西 將下列句子合并為一句 1 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked 2 Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting Couldyoutellme 3 Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus Heasked 4 Iamdoingmyhomework Hesaid Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway CouldyoutellmewhatIwillspeakatthemeeting Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem Hesaidhewasdoinghishomework 5 Iwillcomeback Tomsaid 6 Ishedoinghishomework Jimasked 7 Whenwillhecomeback Tomasked 8 HowcanIgettothestation Couldyoutellme Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback Tomaskedifhewasdoinghishomework Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation Could Wouldyoutellme 這里could would是表示委婉不代表過去時 所以后面的時候根據(jù)從句需要的時間使用動詞 9 Whyisthetrainlate Wouldyoutellme 10 WhereisTom Theyasked Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate would這里表示委婉不代表過去時 TheyaskedwhereTomwas 1 Theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be 2 Theheadmasterhopeseverything well go 3 Tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening 4 Ihearthey return italready willbe goes wereplaying havereturned 1 Hesaidthatthey membersofthePartysince1948 be 2 Heaskedwhatthey ateightlastnight do 3 Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel 4 Ithinkyou abouttherelayracenow talk 2 Ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be 10 Ididn tknowwhattimehe theletter write hadbeen weredoing travels aretalking were wrote 11 MissWangtoldmethattheearth move roundtheearth 12 Couldyoutellmewho awaythebookalready take 13 LingFengtoldmehe toBeijingseveraltimes be 14 Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun intheeast rise 15 Canyoutellmewhatthey yesterday do moves hastaken hadbeen rises did 1 Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater A MumisneededB doesMumneedC MumneedsD didMumneed2 Heasked therewasabookshopinthestreet A thatB whatC howD whether3 Iwonder A whobrokethewindowB whothewindowbrokeC whosecoatisthisD whatisthepopulationofchina4 Idon tknow whichroomIcanliveBwhichroomcanIliveC whichroomcanIliveinD whichroomIcanlivein C D A D u 5 Canyoutellme A whereheisB whereisheC heiswhereD whatishe6 Ididn tknowhowtoLondon A wouldtheygoB aretheygoingC theywouldgoD theyaregoing7 IwanttoknowhowlongA hashebeenbackB hashecomebackC hehasbeenbackD hehascomeback8 Doyouknow A whatthenewsareB whatisthenewsC whatthenewsisD whatarethenews A C C C 3 Couldyoutellme thebikethismorning A howhemendedB howhemendsC howdidhemendD howdoeshemend4 Doyouknow A whatdoesdoesheteachB whatsubjectheteachesC whatsubjectishegoingtoteachD whatsubjectwillheteach 5 Couldyoutellme I mnotsure A howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB whenisThanksgivingC whichanimaldoeshelikebestD whattimewillthedolphinshowstart6 MrSmithaskedmewhy toschoollastweek A didn tAnngoB Anndidn tgoC AnnnotgoD Anndoesn tgo 7 Couldyoutellus A whenyouwillsendtheTVtoourhouse B whenwillyousendtheTVtoourhouse C whenwouldyousendtheTVtoourhouseD whenyouwouldsendtheTVtoourhouse8 Myfrienddidn ttellme A whichroomhelivedB whichroomhelivedinC whichroomdidhelivedin 9 Doyouknow Nextyear A whenhecamehereB whendidhecomehereC whenhewillcomehereD whenwillhecomehere10 Pleasetellme A wheredoesheliveB wherehelivesC whereliveshe 11 Doyouknow A whattimedoesheleaveB whattimethetrainleavesC whattimedidthetrainleave12 Shedidn ttellus A howoldsheisB howoldshewasC howoldwassheD howoldisshe13 Doyouknow A whatdoeshereadB whathereads 18 Couldyoutellushowlong Aboutthreedays A doesthesportsmeetlast B thesportsmeetlastC thesportsmeetwilllast goon 19 Irellydon tknow thecarwithouthelp A howdidherepairB whatdidherepairC howherepairedD whatherepaired 選擇填空 1 Doyouknowwhattime A thetrainleaveB doesthetrainleaveC willthetrainleaveD thetrainleaves 2 Ican tunderstand A whatdoesChristmasmeanB whatChristmasdoesmeanC whatmeanChristmasdoesD whatChristmasmeans 3 Canyoutellus A whendidhecomeB whenhecameC whendidhecameD hecamewhen D D B 選擇填空 4 Couldyoutellme theradiowithoutanyhelp A howdidhemendB whatdidhemendC howhemendedD whathemended 5 Shesaidthesun intheeast A roseB willriseC risesD rise 6 Mr Whitehopedhe Chinathenextyear A wouldvisitB willvisitC visitedD hasvisited C C A 二 句子改錯 1 Doyouknowwhataretheytalkingabout 2 Helefttheclassroomuntilheclosedthewindow 3 She lltellyouassoonasshe llknowthat 4 I dliketoknowwhenJohnisbacktomorrow 5 BecauseIlikehim soIwenttohishometownwithhim 6 Iaskedherthatwhereshelived 7 WhileIwasachild Ilikedtocollectstamps 8 I llgotoseeyouifIwillbefree 9 HespokeveryfastthatIcouldn tunderstand 10 Evenalthoughheisveryold hecanwork theyare didn tleave knows willbe collecting When am so though QuestionsastheObjectClause 1 Doyoulikesports Heasks 2 Dotheyhavelunchathomeeveryday Iwonder 3 Doesyourfatherdrivetowork Peasetellme 4 DoeshewatchTVmostevenings Sheasked 5 Doyourparentsstayuplate Theydidn tknow ifIlikesports iftheyhavelunchathomeeveryday ifyourfatherdrivestowork ifhewatchedTVmostevenings ifmyparentsstayeduplate 完成下列句子 1 Canyoutellme 哪張畫最好 2 Idon t 他們班有多少學生 3 Iaskedher 是否去過北京 4 Sheaskedme 誰的父親在這工廠工作 5 Iamnotsure 他現(xiàn)在是否在家 6 Jimasked 誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個筆記本 whichpictureisthebest howmanystudentsthereareintheirclass whetherheisathomeornot whethershehadbeentoBeijing whosefatherworkedinthisfactory whofoundthatnotebook 7 Canyoutellme 你媽何時入黨 8 Hesaid 他已經(jīng)學了三年英語 9 Doyouremember 我昨天說的話 whenyourmotherjoinedtheParty thathehaslearntEnglishforthreeyears whatIsai