高二英語第一單元.doc

高二英語第一單元I.單項(xiàng)填空1. In some Muslin countries, women do not _their faces in the public.A. revealB. uncover C. expose D. disclose 2. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _my cold.A. recover, B. hold C. restore D. cure3. The boy is often found _in reading books.A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed4. My watch has stopped. Can you get it _ for me?A. to go B. going C. go D. gone5. _to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Determined B. Be determined C. Having determined D.To be determined6. Dont trust such people _ praise you to your face. A. who B. that C. which D. as7. The students expected _ more reviewing classes before the exam. A. there to be B. there are C. there being D. there to have8. You shouldnt keep silent when _A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to9. The storms did a lot of _and caused some_. A. damage, deaths B. damages, deaths C. damage, deaths D. damages, death10. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settling11. After being _,he was told he was suffering from cancer. A. checked B. tested C. examined D. treated12. It rained for two weeks, completely _ our holiday. A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. to ruining13. The way he suggests to us doesnt make_A. difference B. opinions C. use D. sense14. She felt rather _that she should drive the car at such a_ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening 15. Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payII.完形填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not 17 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(權(quán)威) as the only 18 for truth. He always 19 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 20 science may perhaps be considered to 21 as far back as the 22 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲學(xué)家) of Oxford, who live 23 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 24 to suggest that we must learn science 25 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 27 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 28 to show how many important 29 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 30 towards the earth than small ones, 31 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 32 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 33 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileos 35 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 35 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust17. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written18. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result619. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn20. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern21. A. date B. keep C. look D. take22. A. study B. time C. year D. birth23. A. both B. each C. between D. among24. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries25. A. in B. with C. on D. by26. A. did B. made C. took D. gave27. A. who B. when C. that D. where28. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance29. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects30. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily31. A. although B. because C. whenD. If32. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling33. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal34. A. spirit B. skill C. theoryD. discovery35. A. plans B. opinions C. worldD. AbilityIII.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)句意及所給首字母寫出正確的單詞）36. The bell rang, a_the end of the class.37. The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d_.38. The new railway station under c_will be completed by the end of the year.39. It is Mary rather you who is to b_for the accident.40. Mary is advised to have her eyes e_ without delay.41. A_the conference is a great honour to him.42. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_.43. You must be very careful to h_ such a complex case.44. It is said that the a_people have been separated from others.45. Tom is so c_ a driver as never causes accidents.IV.完成句子翻譯。46. 那位退休工人建議我多喝開水。The _worker advised me to drink more _water.47.他臉上失望的表情表明計(jì)劃下個(gè)月的旅行已被取消。The _look on his face suggested the trip _for next month has been called off.48. 令母親擔(dān)心的是，我昨天在足球比賽中摔傷了右腿。To his mothers great worry,I _ _in the right leg in the match yesterday.49. 在這個(gè)工廠，工人是按計(jì)件拿工資的。In the factory,the workers get _ _the piece.50. 他父親寫的科學(xué)書籍很暢銷The science book _ _his father sells well.51. 如果傷口繼續(xù)暴露在外面，它就會感染的。If the wound remained _,it will get _.52. 輸了比賽的那個(gè)男孩在埋頭看書。The boy _ in the match was _ in reading books.53. 接受醫(yī)生檢查的那個(gè)女孩患了重病。The girl _ _the doctor suffered from a bad illness.54. 我們學(xué)校東邊的那條被污染的河整天發(fā)出難聞的氣味。The _river _to the east of our school smells_all day. 55. 當(dāng)他聽說了偶然中發(fā)現(xiàn)的這種物質(zhì)時(shí)，這位教授感到異常激動。_about the substance_by accident,the professor felt most_.V.書面表達(dá)湯姆因在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)被學(xué)校處分，他感到很困惑，寫信給你求助。請根據(jù)以下結(jié)構(gòu)提示給湯姆回信。開頭結(jié)尾已給出。Beginning: Your letter reached me yesterday.It said in your letter that. Paragraph 1: 手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：聯(lián)系便捷Paragraph 2: 帶手機(jī)上學(xué)存在的問題：干擾教學(xué)，有害學(xué)習(xí)和健康Ending: It is right for school to prevent you from using cellphones in school.單項(xiàng)選擇答卡ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD1 6 11 162 7 12 173 8 13 184 9 14 195 10 15 20ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD21 26 31 3622 27 32 3723 28 33 3824 29 34 3925 30 35 401-5 CDDBA 6-10 DABAC 11-15 CCDDC16. 選A。Make use of 利用; 使用； make full use of 充分利用。17. 選B。Be based on/upon 以為基礎(chǔ)； 基于18. 選A。Reason 能夠?qū)σ粋€(gè)事物的發(fā)生或它的性質(zhì)作出解釋的東西；cause 是導(dǎo)致一個(gè)事物發(fā)生的條件或原因。根據(jù)句子意思，是指“不能接受某種權(quán)威來說明真理的合法性”，應(yīng)用reason.19. 選B。check. v. 證明無誤, 核對無誤。意思最恰當(dāng)。20. 選D。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，modern science “現(xiàn)代科學(xué)”意思最恰當(dāng)。21. 選A。Date back 詞組，意為“回溯至”。22. 選B。Time n. 這里指“時(shí)代，年代”。23. 選C。between與and連用，表示“在。和。之間”。24. 選B。The Middle Ages n.中世紀(jì)；中古時(shí)代。（文中沒有大寫，應(yīng)該是編輯錯(cuò)誤。）25. 選B。表示使用的工具, 手段用with。例如：defend the motherland with ones life用生命保衛(wèi)祖國26. 選B。Make, do 與名詞有固定搭配關(guān)系：do :bedroom, ones best, ones duty, favour, harm, good, shopping, make: discovery, appointment, arrangements, a bed, a change, a decision,27. 選A。Who 引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)省略的定語從句修飾 great men。 完整的從句是 who lived/was in 28. 選B。by degrees 詞組，相當(dāng)于副詞，意為：逐漸地。29. 選A。根據(jù)上文意思，應(yīng)為：truths. 事實(shí), 真理, 原理30. 選B。Rapidly. Adv. 快，迅速地。意思最恰當(dāng)。31. 選B。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)為because conj. 因?yàn)?2. 選C。Top .n. 頂，頂端。 Leaning. adj. 傾斜的。 Tower. N. 塔, 城堡。33. 選D。Unequal. Adj. 不相等的；不對稱的34. 選A。science spirit 科學(xué)精神；world spirit時(shí)代精神, 世界潮流35. 選B。opinion意為“觀點(diǎn)”。單詞拼寫 36. announcing 37. deaths 38. construction 39. blame 40. examined41. Attending 42. control 43 handle 44. affected 45. cautious完成句子翻譯。46. retired, boiled 47. disappointed, planned 48. got, worried 49. paid, by50. written, by 51. exposed, infected 52. defeated, buried (absorbed, lost)53, examined, by 54. polluted, lying, terrible 55.Hearing, disc