英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況選擇題 .doc

Chapter11. The two main islands of the British Isles are A .不列顛群島的兩個(gè)主要島嶼是 A. Great Britain and IrelandB. Great Britain and ScotlandC. Great Britain and WalesD. Great Britain and England2. B is the capital city of Scotland.是蘇格蘭的首府A. BelfastB. EdinburghC. AberdeenD. Cardiff3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, D is the smallest.在英國(guó)的四個(gè)部分中， 是最小的A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland4. English belongs to the C group of Indo-European family of languages.英語(yǔ)屬于 印歐語(yǔ)系語(yǔ)系A(chǔ). CelticB. Indo-IranianC. GermanicD. Roman5. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of D words to English.基督教傳入英國(guó)，增加了英語(yǔ)的第一個(gè) 元素。A. Danish and FinnishB. Dutch and GermanC. French and ItalianD. Latin and Greek6. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the A influence.中間英語(yǔ)的演變因 影響而增強(qiáng)A. NormanB. DutchC. GermanD. Danish7. Samuel Johnsons dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of C .塞繆爾約翰遜的字典對(duì)建立 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式有很大影響A. grammarB. handwritingC. spellingD. pronunciation8. At present, nearly C of the worlds population communicate in English.世界上幾乎 人都用英語(yǔ)交流。A. halfB. a quarterC. one thirdD. one fifthChapter29. The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.對(duì)羅馬的進(jìn)攻在410年結(jié)束了羅馬在英國(guó)的占領(lǐng)A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic10. By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion in England.到了7世紀(jì)晚期， 成為英格蘭的主流宗教A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity11. The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England.標(biāo)志著英國(guó)封建制度的建立A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law12. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C .玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)束導(dǎo)致了 統(tǒng)治的結(jié)束A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of Tudor D. the House of Lancaster13. The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIIIs effort to A .宗教改革的直接原因是國(guó)王亨利八世 的努力A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power over the church14. The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B .英國(guó) 之間的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)于1642年爆發(fā)A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists and ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats and Christians15. A was passed after the Glorious Revolution.在光榮革命之后頒布A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta16. The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the C century.工業(yè)革命是在英國(guó)在 世紀(jì)中葉完成的。A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20thChapter317. The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the C .英國(guó)政府的特點(diǎn)是，在除了以下 的三個(gè)分支機(jī)構(gòu)。A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD. executive18. The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on D .英國(guó)君主制的重要性體現(xiàn)在它對(duì) 的影響上A. passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude19. As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B the House of Commons.作為一個(gè)修訂，上議院將會(huì)作為下議院的 A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect20. A is at the center of the British political system.英國(guó)政治體系的中心A. The CabinetB. The House of LordsC. The house of CommonsD. The privy Council21. The main duty of the British Privy Council is to B .英國(guó)秘密委員會(huì)的主要職責(zé)是 A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet22. Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a B system.般來(lái)說(shuō)，英國(guó)議會(huì)在 系統(tǒng)上運(yùn)行A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party23. The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and D .保守黨的政策以實(shí)用主義和 為特征A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism24. In Britain,