高考英語 名師指導分項拿分專訓 單項填空（定語從句）＋閱讀理解.docVIP

(十)單項填空(定語從句)閱讀理解 (限時35分鐘).單項填空1(2013山西高三診斷)nissans plants in zhengzhou and guangzhou, _ operate in cooperation with dongfeng motor corp., remained closed.awhich bwho cthat dwhose答案：a考查定語從句。句意：在鄭州和廣州，與東風汽車集團合作的尼桑工廠還關閉著。分析句子結構可知，兩個逗號之間的句子是非限制性定語從句，且空處在從句中作主語，指代前面的plants，故用which來引導。a項正確。2(2013河北普通高中高三質量監(jiān)測)many people tried to leave the country, _ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.awhere bwhich cthat dwhat答案：a考查定語從句。逗號后面的句子為定語從句，修飾先行詞the country，且關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用where。3(2013河南豫西五校高三質檢)in spite of all _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in china.awhat b/ cwhich dthat答案：d考查定語從句。先行詞為不定代詞all，且在定語從句中作主語，所以用that引導定語從句，且不能省略。4(2013四川高考)nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.awhat bwhich cwhen dwhere答案：d考查定語從句。句意：現在人們更加關心他們居住的環(huán)境。先行詞是environment，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：they live in the environment.由此可見關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導定語從句。5(2013吉林長春三校高三調研)was it through mary, _ was working at a high school, _ you got to know tom?awho; who bthat; whichcwho; that dwho; which答案：c考查定語從句及強調句。句意：你是不是通過正在高中工作的瑪麗認識湯姆的？第一空引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞mary，并在從句中作主語，故用who；第二空用that，與was it through mary一起構成強調句的一般疑問形式，被強調部分是作方式狀語的介詞短語through mary。故c項正確。6(2013甘肅蘭州名校高三檢測)the result was not the same _ the professor had expected, _ was rather disappointing.aas; which bwhich; ascas; that dthat; which答案：a考查定語從句。第一空，the same as為固定結構，意思為“與一樣”；“_was rather disappointing”為非限制性定語從句，關系代詞指代前面整個句子的內容，故第二空應選which。7(2013山東濰坊高三聯考)the scientist won the nobel prize in chemistry, _ made him famous all over the world.athis bthat cwhat dwhich答案：d考查定語從句。句意：那個科學家獲得了諾貝爾化學獎，這使他聞名于世界。此處用which引導非限制性定語從句，指代逗號前面整句話的內容。8(2013遼寧六校高三聯考)have you ever seen any trees _ leaves were black because of the polluted air?awhose bthat cwhich dwho答案：a考查定語從句。句意：你見過由于空氣污染而葉子變黑的樹嗎？空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞trees，并在從句中作leaves的定語，故用whose。9(2013鄭州高中畢業(yè)班第一次質量預測)recently i have bought an ipad 3 on the website of taobao. com, _ the price is very reasonable.aon which bin whichcof which dfrom which答案：c考查定語從句。句意：我最近在淘寶網上買了一臺ipad 3，它的價格非常合理。of表示所屬關系，意為“的”。of which the pricethe price of whichwhose price。10(2013哈爾濱四校高三統一檢測)the old man often looked back on the past days _ he worked hard to make a living.awhich bwhen cwhere dthat答案：b考查定語從句。句意：這個老人經?；仡櫵^去辛苦謀生的日子。分析句子成分可知，先行詞為the past days，空處在定語從句中充當時間狀語，故用when引導。11(2013吉林長春高中畢業(yè)班第一次調研)many athletes are clear that the olympic games are the only time _ they will be watched by thousands of millions.athat bwhich cwhere dwhen答案：d考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，“_they will be watched by thousands of millions”為定語從句，先行詞為time，空處在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關系副詞when。12(2013烏魯木齊高三第一次診斷性測驗)that scientist _ work is successful has been made a model worker.awhich bwho cthat dwhose答案：d考查定語從句。句意：那個工作很成功的科學家已經當選為勞動模范。句中的先行詞為that scientist，且空處在定語從句中作定語，修飾名詞work，所以用whose引導。13(2013哈爾濱四校高三統一檢測)williams shows some challenging means _ diners at their mystery lunch on sunday might eat the special dish.aafter which bin whichcby which dfor which答案：c考查定語從句。句意：williams展示了一些富有挑戰(zhàn)性的方法，在星期日的神秘午餐上用餐者或許會用這些方法吃那道特殊的菜。與means搭配的介詞是by，故選c項。14(2013鄭州高中畢業(yè)班第一次質量預測)the voice of china has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, _ some of them have stood out among others.awhich bwhen cwho dwhere答案：d考查定語從句。句意：中國好聲音為有音樂才能的年輕人提供了一個大舞臺，在這個舞臺上一些人脫穎而出。逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故選d項。15(2013四川成都高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷)my mother and her old friends talked of some things and people _ they remembered in the school.awhom bwhich cwho dthat答案：d考查定語從句。句意：我媽媽和她的老朋友們談到了一些她們記得的在學校時的人和事。當先行詞既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時，定語從句應用that引導。.閱讀理解a(2013山東濰坊聯考)“when your mother scolds you, you can look elsewhere and think about other things. just ignore her words. but remember: such a tough attitude cannot be used often.”these words are from a series of cartoons which outline skills for children to fight against their mothers. the images have created heated debate among chinese netizens.regarded as “a book for children aged 6 to 12 who are always scolded by their parents”， the cartoons, drawn by two 10yearold beijing girls, list over 20 skills which children can use to deal with their mothers anger such as crying, pretending to be ashamed, fleeing into the toilet and pleasing her afterwards.each skill is described with vivid pictures and humorous notes. the creativity of the young girls has amazed netizens, the yangtse evening post reported on thursday.according to one of the girls mothers, her daughter once received a poor mark in an exam, and the mother blamed her and compared her performance with another classmate. the daughters feelings led to her creating the cartoons.the girls father, who first posted the pictures on his sohu microblog on monday, said he hopes parents pay close attention to the pictures, allow children to feel free to develop their own characteristics and try not to criticize them so often.the father said the cartoons arent finished yet; his daughter will continue with them when she has time.“the cartoons, although an individual case, reflect a modern phenomenon and some of the problems within chinese family education，” said yu qinfang, an expert on family education.according to a survey of 104 children and their parents, yu discovered that as many as 51.9 percent of primary school students hate being urged to do things by their mothers.“not giving children enough time and hurrying them to do things seems to be a very tiny detail within family life, but it is potentially a huge problem which can easily be ignored by parents. a mothers blame may lead to negative feelings within her childs heart，” yu said. “parents should learn to blame less and be more patient.”兩個十歲的小女孩所創(chuàng)作的如何對付媽媽懲罰的圖片在網絡上流行，這引起了中國網民激烈的討論。1what amazed chinese netizens according to the text?athe girls poor marks.bthe girls skills against their mothers.cthe girls creativity.dthe girls tough attitude to their mothers.答案：c細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“the creativity of the young girls has amazed netizens”可知，是這兩個小女孩的創(chuàng)造力讓網民吃驚。故答案為c項。2what do we know about the book?ait tells us how to control mothers feelings.bit includes a number of vivid pictures and humorous notes.cit is intended for primary school teachers.dit is finished by children aged 6 to 12.答案：b細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“each skill is described with vivid pictures and humorous notes.”可知，這本書配有生動的圖片和詼諧的注釋。故答案為b項。3by posting the cartoons on his microblog, the father wanted to _.ashow off his daughters clevernessbblame his daughter for drawing these cartoonscencourage his daughter to make greater progressdget other parents to draw a lesson from the cartoons答案：d推理判斷題。根據第六段中的“he hopes parents pay close attention to the pictures，allow children to feel free to develop their own characteristics and try not to criticize them so often”可推知，女孩的父親把這些圖片放在微博上的目的是讓別的父母從這些圖片中吸取教訓。故答案為d項。4according to a survey, yu qinfang found that primary school pupils _.adislike being forced to do thingsblike drawing cartoons in classcseldom do well in examsdenjoy being compared with others答案：a細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“that as many as 51.9 percent of primary school students hate being urged to do things by their mothers”可知，很多小學生不喜歡被強迫做事情。故答案為a項。5we can conclude from the text that _.aparents often ignore their childrens hobbiesbparents often speak highly of their childrenchow to develop childrens gifts puzzles parentsdhow to blame children needs parents wisdom答案：d推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“parents should learn to blame less and be more patient.”可推知，怎樣去懲罰孩子需要父母的智慧。故選d項。疑難詞匯解讀1phenomenon n現象there is a natural phenomenon that scientists call the “greenhouse effect”有種自然現象，科學家稱之為“溫室效應”。2potentially adv.有潛力的potential adj.潛在的n潛能potential resources潛在的資源i think the boy has potential in painting.我認為這男孩有繪畫潛質。bwhats going to happen in the future? will robots take over our planet? will computers become smarter than us? not likely. but here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10 to 30 years later from now, according to the bbc.1digital moneywe used to pay with cash for everything we bought. now when we swipe(刷) our bus pass or use a credit card to shop online, money is spent without us even seeing it. in fact, we are already using one type of digital money.you have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pockets for change. it is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.when atm cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. but now its hard to live without them. people in sweden completely stopped using cash last year, according to the associated press, and the us might be next.2bionic(能力超人的)eyeits no longer something only in a scifi movie. people who are blind may have a chance to get their sight backby wearing bionic eyes.a blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data directly to the brain.although the bionic eye thats out now only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a highresolution(高清晰度的) version could be just a few years away.3selfdriving carseverything is going automatic these dayswashing machines, ticket selling machines and even cars. unlike a human driver, a selfdriving car wont get distracted by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. sensors and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. this would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. you could even take a nap while the car drives itse