【11年高考2004-2014】---非謂語動詞.doc

【11年高考】2004-2014年全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編：非謂語動詞2014全國高考匯編之非謂語動詞 一（2014安徽卷）32While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote【考點(diǎn)】考察謂語動詞用法【答案】B【解析】本題考察的非謂語動詞的固定搭配“get+過去分詞”，如“get burnt”被燙傷，get paid獲得報酬；本句中的get promoted獲得提拔。句義：在等待著背提拔的機(jī)會的時候，Herry全力以赴地盡好自己的責(zé)任。故B正確。二（2014北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語的用法，因?yàn)閯釉~watch與前面的名詞millions of people構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相當(dāng)于定語從句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同時本句只是一個簡單句，已經(jīng)有了一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)了。句意：昨天晚上有成千上萬人在電視里觀看了開幕式。故D正確?！九e一反三】The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)last night可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來），B（being done）一般表進(jìn)行，也排除。非謂語動詞的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語 三（2014北京卷）28. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是非謂語動詞的基本用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞doing表示主動或者正在進(jìn)行的動作；過去分詞done表示被動或者已經(jīng)完成的動作，不定式to do 表示主動或者將要發(fā)生的動作。句意：在我們準(zhǔn)備在月球上長期生活之前，還有很多問題有待于解決。根據(jù)句意可知很多問題還沒有被解決，都是未來將要發(fā)生的事情，所以使用不定式。而這些問題又是要被解決的，所以使用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故D正確?！九e一反三】Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥恳?yàn)閣ork與do為被動關(guān)系，而need后表被動用-ing的主動形式表被動含義，或用不定式的被動形式，故選C。謂語與非謂語動詞 不定式的被動語態(tài) 作賓語 短語need to be done。四（2014北京卷）35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】B【解析】在非謂語動詞中，介詞的后面常常接動名詞做賓語，所以本句中的介詞without后面接動名詞。句意：這位電影明星帶著太陽鏡，因此他可以去買東西而不被認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意可知使用的是動名詞的被動語態(tài)形式。故B正確。五（2014大綱卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞【答案】B【解析】本題查看的是非謂語動詞中的分詞做定語用法。動詞carry與前面的名詞airplanes構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語carrying more people than ever before在句中做定語。相當(dāng)于短語從句which carry more people than ever before.句義：現(xiàn)在太空中有更多的能夠運(yùn)載比以前的飛機(jī)運(yùn)載更多的乘客的飛機(jī)。故B正確?！九e一反三】Mark lives in a big pleasant room _ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A. measures B. measuring C. to be measured D. having measured【答案】B試題分析：本句中的動詞measure可以作為及物動詞vt.測量；估量；也可以表示：距離（或長度、寬度、數(shù)量等）為；本句中的measure表示的就是第2層含有距離（或長度、寬度、數(shù)量等）為.；動詞measure與前面的名詞room構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter來修飾前面的名詞room。句義：Mark生活在一個面積大約為5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察分詞做定語六（2014福建卷）27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】C【解析】本句考察的是分詞做狀語的用法。動詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spend the past year這個動作是在主句謂語appears more mature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句義：作為交換生在香港過了一年，Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。故C正確?！九e一反三】“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. A. runB. running C. to run D. ran 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：分詞running與句中主語Janet為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與句中謂語動詞shout同時發(fā)生。本題大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊著，逃跑了，故B正確。分詞作狀語的用法需要注意分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。七（2014福建卷）30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】A【解析】系動詞stay/get后面經(jīng)常接過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，如get paid獲得報酬。Get burnt被燙傷；本句中的stay connected保持聯(lián)系。句義：對于那些家人在遠(yuǎn)方的人，電腦和電話在和家人保持聯(lián)系方面是很重要的。故A正確。八（2014湖南卷）23._your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞【答案】A 【解析】本題考察的是非謂語動詞中的動名詞做主語的用法。本句中的動名詞定語understanding your own needs and styles of communication在句中是主語，單個的非謂語動詞做主語，謂語動詞要使用單數(shù)形式。句義：理解你自己的需要和交流方式和知道表達(dá)你的愛和情緒一樣重要。本句不存在被動關(guān)系，排除BC項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動作，與句義不相符。故A正確?！九e一反三】What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?_to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowedB. Not having allowedC. Having not allowedD. Not having been allowed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。本題考查動名詞短語作主語，根據(jù)句意可知是“沒有被允許”，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：什么使得小托尼不開心，在房間里哭呢？沒有允許和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正確。九（2014湖南卷）27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD, having stared【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是非謂語動詞做狀語的用法。前面句中的隱含主語是I，主語I和后面的動詞stare之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，表示該動詞與前面句中的動詞同時發(fā)生。句義：沒有什么快樂可能和躺著草地上看著夜晚的天空更讓人快樂！A項(xiàng)不定式表示的將來的動作故B正確。【舉一反三】 how to work out the difficult physics problem ,he asked the teacher for help .A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意是：不知道怎么解決這個難的物理問題，他向老師求助。因?yàn)閔e和know是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，否定式是在現(xiàn)在分詞前面加not，選B。十（2014湖南卷）35.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freed B. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】C【解析】不定式做目的狀語是不定式的一個經(jīng)典用法。而且本句的主語we和動詞free之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，可以使用不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞。但是A項(xiàng)使用的是不定式的完成式，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，這不符合上下文語境。句義：為了讓我們免受精神和身體壓力的傷害，我們每個人都需要深入的思考和內(nèi)心的安寧。【舉一反三】With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought答案B考點(diǎn)此題考察非謂語動詞解析句意：父親節(jié)將要到來, 為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。題干中空格劃在名詞后, 但是空格后的部分不是對bank解釋說明, 而是說明取錢的目的, 因此此題中非謂語動詞做目的狀語, 非謂語動詞中不定式做狀語用來表示目的, 因此選擇B。十一（2014江蘇卷）29. His lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】D【解析】本題較難，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一個完整的句子，本題的兩部分之間缺少連詞，所以逗號前面的不能是句子，只能是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞his lecture與動詞give之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞表示被動，排除B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行，C項(xiàng)不定式表示將要進(jìn)行。都符合語義，D項(xiàng)having been done在做狀語的時候相當(dāng)于done。本句的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)His lecture having been given相當(dāng)于After his lecture had been given。句意：他的演講結(jié)束后，將是一個現(xiàn)場問答部分。故D正確。【舉一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤傲钊梭@訝的是，蝙蝠是長壽的動物，有些能活20年左右?！県ad和have是謂語動詞形式，題中沒有連詞，無法并存兩個句子。to have表將來；having表伴隨，因此，選A。十二（2014江蘇卷）35.! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A. Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodness D. Come on【考點(diǎn)】考察交際用語【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。Dear me天哪?。ū硎倔@訝）Hi，there嗨，你好；Thank goodness謝天謝地；Come on加油；得了吧！句意：天哪！有人讓實(shí)驗(yàn)室的門開著。不要看著我！不是我干的。根據(jù)句意可知前者對于實(shí)驗(yàn)室的門還開著很驚訝。故選擇A項(xiàng)。十三（2014江西卷）31. _nearly all our money , we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel .A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是分詞做狀語用法。動詞spend與句子主語we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞spending的形式，而本句中spend all our money是發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having spent。句義：幾乎把所有的錢都花完了，我們沒有錢住賓館了。B項(xiàng)通常在句中做目的狀語。CD項(xiàng)表示被動。故A正確。【舉一反三】_ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. TellingD. Told【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：他雖然被告訴過許多次但仍舊犯同樣的錯誤。這里是非謂語動詞做狀語，having done在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生表示主動。 having been done在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生表示被動。選A。十四（2014江西卷）34.He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是固定句式：Sb be though to某人被認(rèn)為；如果表示的是一個已經(jīng)完成的動作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在進(jìn)行的動作，就使用不定式的進(jìn)行式。句義：他被認(rèn)為表現(xiàn)很糟糕，現(xiàn)在他只能責(zé)怪自己丟了那份工作。根據(jù)句義可知他表現(xiàn)很糟糕是在丟掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正確。【舉一反三】A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported _ into the sea with its oil _ .A. to sink ; given out B. to have sunk ; run outC. having sunk ; used up D. to have sunk ; run out of 【答案】D【解析】試題分析：本題第一空是一個固定句式sth be reported to have done據(jù)說做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞its oil與動詞短語run out of構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用run out of。Run out是沒有被動語態(tài)。句義：據(jù)報道一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。故D正確。十五（2014山東卷）6. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞【答案】A【解析】本句考察的是非謂語動詞中的分詞做定語的用法。本句中的名詞note與動詞say之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，這在上下文中沒有體現(xiàn)。句義：有一個紙條被釘在門上，寫著：商店什么時候再開門。本句中的saying相當(dāng)于定語從句which says。故A正確?！驹囶}延伸】當(dāng)分詞做定語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做定語。單獨(dú)的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面?！九e一反三】Mark lives in a big pleasant room _ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A. measuresB. measuringC. to be measuredD. having measured【答案】B【解析】試題分析：本句中的動詞measure可以作為及物動詞vt.測量；估量；也可以表示：距離（或長度、寬度、數(shù)量等）為；本句中的measure表示的就是第2層含有距離（或長度、寬度、數(shù)量等）為.；動詞measure與前面的名詞room構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter來修飾前面的名詞room。句義：Mark生活在一個面積大約為5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察分詞做定語十六（2014山東卷）9. Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：for sb to do sth；說明不定式動作的發(fā)出者。如：It is difficult for you to solve the problem.句義：對于像這樣的公司雇傭保安是非常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的做法。故C正確。十七（2014陜西卷）12. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C go D. having gone 【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是固定搭配feel like doing sth想要做某事；動詞短語feel like后面只能接動名詞做賓語。句義：今天很人，你想要去游泳嗎？D項(xiàng)表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動作。故B正確。十八（2014陜西卷）20. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是不定式做目的狀語的用法，在非謂語動詞中通常只有不定式才可以表示目的狀語。句義：為了算出這個數(shù)學(xué)問題，我已經(jīng)咨詢了拉塞爾教授好幾次了。ABD三項(xiàng)都不能表示目的狀語。故C正確。十九（2014四川卷）5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是過去分詞developed作感官動詞see的賓語many new products的補(bǔ)足語，因?yàn)閐evelop與賓語products間為被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。句意：經(jīng)理很滿意地看見在付出巨大努力之后看到很多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來。A項(xiàng)表示的是主動關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)不定式表示為了將要發(fā)生的事情。故C正確?！九e一反三】The specialist at the meeting will give us a lecture next week . A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to 【答案】B試題分析：句意：在會議上被提到的專家將在下周給我們做個講座。這里需要定語，修飾the specialist，refer to“提到，參考，所指”，the specialist和refer to是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做定語，選B。二十（2014四川卷）7. I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website.A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out【考點(diǎn)】考察不定式做目的狀語【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞中的不定式用法。動詞不定式可以放在句首作目的狀語，譯為“為了”。句意：我想?yún)⒓舆@個電腦課程。好主意。要想得到更多有關(guān)的信息，請登陸這個網(wǎng)站。Visit this website是一個祈使句，表示建議。故A正確。二十一（2014天津卷）5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fitA. to find B. found C. finding D. having found【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是不定式做結(jié)果狀語用法，在非謂語動詞中，不定式常常和only連用，表示意料之外的結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在分詞doing常常表示意料之中的結(jié)果。句義：很著急，她把裙子從包裝里拿了出來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)裙子不合適。她很著急地試穿裙子，但是裙子不合適。說明這是意料之外的結(jié)果，所以使用A項(xiàng)?！九e一反三】George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 【答案】A【解析】此處only to do/be done表示意料之外的結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示自然的結(jié)果。這里George和tell之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用to be told。句意：喬治戰(zhàn)爭后回到家，結(jié)果被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開了。二十二（2014天津卷）7. Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】C【解析】本句考察的是非謂語動詞做狀語的用法。句中動詞write與句子逐漸與the book構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞表示被動。排除AB項(xiàng)，因?yàn)锳B項(xiàng)都表示主動，D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，表示動作正在被做。而本句的過去分詞written表示被動和已經(jīng)完成。句義：被寫得很清楚很周到，這本書激勵著那些追求自己生活中的答案的學(xué)生。故C正確。【試題延伸】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！九e一反三】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤昂芏嗳苏J(rèn)為1955年開業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣?！眔pen開業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Being opened表正在進(jìn)行，但開業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A。二十三（2014浙江卷 ）14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her. A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】C【解析】本句中的動詞appoint任命與前面的名詞nurse之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語appointedto guard her做定語來修飾前面的名詞nurse。句意：殘疾的Annie Salmon整個上學(xué)期間都是由一名被指定幫助他的護(hù)士照顧的。ABD三項(xiàng)均表示的是主動關(guān)系。故C正確?！九e一反三】Who is the man _ by a group of students there?A professor _ research on physics.A. followed; did B. following; did C. followed; doing D. following; doing【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意為：-后面跟著一群學(xué)生的那位男士是誰？ -做物理研究的一位教授。the man 與follow之間的關(guān)系為被動作后置定語，應(yīng)為followed, a professor與do 之間的關(guān)系為主動，教授做研究。故應(yīng)為C二十四（2014重慶卷 ）5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop for quality problems.A.turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned 【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是非謂語動詞中分詞做定語的用法。本句中的動詞return與前面的名詞cameras構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語在句中做定語來修飾cameras，從語法作用上來說相當(dāng)于一個定語從句which are returned .。D項(xiàng)中使用的是不定式的被動形式，表示的將來要發(fā)生的事情。句意：這位生產(chǎn)商經(jīng)常過來收集因?yàn)橘|(zhì)量問題被退還的相機(jī)。故B正確。【舉一反三】Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing答案C考點(diǎn)此題考察非謂語動詞解析句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。題干中空格劃在名詞maps后, 空格后部分是對maps解釋說明, 因此此題考察非謂語動詞做定語。非謂語動詞做狀語, 首先判斷動詞與所修飾名詞的主動還是被動關(guān)系, borrow和maps是被動關(guān)系, 被動關(guān)系時非謂語動詞形式有三種： to be done, being done, done, to be done表示動作將要發(fā)生, being done表示動作正在發(fā)生, done表示用作已經(jīng)完成, 根據(jù)句意borrow的動作已經(jīng)完成, 因此選擇C。二十五（2014重慶卷 ）11.Group activities will be organized after class _children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helped C. helpedD. to help【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】D【解析】本題考察的不定式做目的狀語的用法。句意：為了幫助培養(yǎng)孩子的團(tuán)隊精神，課后將要組織很多的集體活動。本句中的不定式短語to help children develop team spirit在句中做目的狀語，表示組織很多集體活動的目的。其余三項(xiàng)通常都不用做目的狀語。故B正確?！九e一反三】The children all turned_the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案B考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析當(dāng)那女明星走進(jìn)教室時, 所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)向她。用不定式表目的。答案B2004全國IIIReading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析根據(jù)本題提供的語境, “看書時有畫面在大腦中形成。”而there are 句子中are是謂語動詞, 所以本題應(yīng)填非謂語動詞, 可排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)椤翱磿耐瑫r就會形成”, 排除A、D項(xiàng), 故選C, 作定語。2004全國IISarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 答案A考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析get+done.固定搭配, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。2004全國IIWhen first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 答案B考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析根據(jù)題干提示, 此題省略了主語和be動詞, 補(bǔ)全后應(yīng)為When these products are first introduced to the market, 因products與introduce之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系, 所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式, 正確答案為B。2004全國IVIt shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioning B. having questioning C. questioned D. to be questioned答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析根據(jù)文中時間, 應(yīng)該是(當(dāng)時)我被老板詢問的時候, 我撒了謊。過去分詞表被動, 表完成。2004全國IVHelen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard答案D考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析不定式作目的狀語, make賓語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語, 表被動。2004上海The disc, digitallyin the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recordingD.having recorded答案A考點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對非謂語動詞的運(yùn)用能力。解析過去分詞作定語, 和被修飾詞the disc構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。2004上海Having been attacked by terrorists, .A.the tall building collapsedB.doctors came to their rescueC.an emergency measure was takenD.warnings were given to tourists答案A考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析非謂語動詞的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致, 只有A項(xiàng)正確。2004上海The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析led to中to是介詞, 后跟ving, 小偷當(dāng)然是被抓到。the thief作ving的邏輯主語。2004北京_ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的用法。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則, 當(dāng)一個句子中前后兩個部分被“,”隔開, 而前一部分又不是一個完整的句子, 則非完整的部分往往需要用非謂語動詞, 即用分詞來連接句子, 故排除A、B、D項(xiàng)。從題意可看出, “wait”這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作realize之前, 故用分詞的完成式, 即C項(xiàng)。2004天津Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 答案B考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。讓水不間斷的流。2004上海The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析believe可以接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；這里不定式又表示被動關(guān)系。2004 廣東_ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed 答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析此題考查分詞的完成式的否定形式的用法, 依據(jù)題意, “未完成”和“逗留”兩者有明顯的時間先后, 且分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not, 故選C。2004重慶Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 答案A考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動詞。解析Sth get sb done.那些因小孩的違法行為懲罰他們父母的法律讓父母們悶悶不樂（憂心）。2004湖北_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compa